Sixazulula inkinga ngokushoda kwe-drive kuWindows

Ngaphandle kokuthi ama-CD namaDVD njengama-media media aphelelwe yisikhathi, kwezinye izimo ukusetshenziswa kwawo kuyadingeka. Ukufunda idatha kusuka kula ma-disc kudinga iCD noma iDVD-ROM, futhi njengoba ungaqagela, idinga ukuxhumana nekhompyutha. Lapha, abanye abasebenzisi bangaba nezinkinga ngesimo sokuhluleka ukunquma uhlelo lokushayela. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka izindlela zokuxazulula le nkinga.

Uhlelo aluboni idrayivu

Izimbangela zenkinga ngencazelo ye-CD noma iDVD-ROM zingahlukaniswa zibe isoftware kanye ne-Hardware. Eyokuqala ifaka izinkinga zomshayeli, izilungiselelo ze-BIOS, nokuhlaselwa ngegciwane okungenzeka. Okwesibili - ukungasebenzi kahle komzimba nokunganakwa komsebenzisi lapho kuxhuma ucingo ku-PC.

Isizathu 1: Amaphutha wokuxhuma

I-drive ixhunyiwe kwi-motherboard isebenzisa ikhebula ledatha. Lokhu kungaba yintambo ye-SATA noma ye-IDE (kumamodeli amadala).

Ngokusebenza okujwayelekile, idivaysi nayo idinga amandla, enikeza ikhebula kusuka ku-PSU. Izinketho ezimbili zingenzeka lapha - i-SATA noma i-molex. Lapho uxhuma izintambo, kufanele unake ukuthembeka kokuxhumeka, ngoba lesi yisizathu esivame kakhulu sedrayivu "engabonakali".

Uma idrayivu yakho isivele isikhulile futhi inohlobo lwezixhumi ze-IDE, khona-ke lawo madivaysi amabili "angalengiswa" kukhebula lwedatha (hhayi amandla kagesi). Njengoba zixhunywe echwebeni efanayo kubhodi ye-mama, uhlelo kufanele lukhombise ngokucacile umehluko kumadivayisi - "master" noma "inceku". Lokhu kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ama-jumpers akhethekile. Uma idrayivu eyodwa inempahla "enkulu", khona-ke enye kufanele ixhumeke "njengesigqila".

Funda kabanzi: Kungani sidinga i-jumper kwi-hard drive

Isizathu 2: Izilungiselelo ze-BIOS ezingalungile

Izimo lapho i-drive ikhutshazwe njengengadingekile ku-BIOS yebhodi lomama zivame kakhulu. Ukuze uyinike amandla, udinga ukuvakashela imidiya bese ushayela isigaba sezilungiselelo zokutholwa bese uthola into ehambelana lapho.

Funda kabanzi: Xhuma idrayivu ku-BIOS

Uma kunezinkinga ngokufuna kwesigaba noma into oyifunayo, lapho-ke okugcina kuzoba ukusetha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS kwisimo esizenzakalelayo.

Funda kabanzi: Setha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS

Isizathu sesithathu: Abashayeli abalahlekile noma abaphelelwe isikhathi

Imbangela enkulu yezinkinga ezihambisana nesoftware abashayeli abavumela i-OS ukuthi isebenzisane nehadiwe. Uma sithi ucingo luvaliwe, sisho ukumisa umshayeli.

Ngemuva kokubheka ukunemba nokwethenjwa kokuxhuma kwe-drive kubhodi ye-mama futhi kusetha amapharamitha we-BIOS, kufanele uphendukele kumathuluzi wokuphathwa kwamapharamitha wesistimu.

1. Chofoza isithonjana sekhompyutha kudeskithophu bese uya entweni "Abaphathi".

   

2. Siya esigabeni Isiphathi Sedivayisi bese ngivula igatsha nge-DVD and CD-ROM drive.

   

Ukwethulwa komshayeli

Lapha udinga ukunaka izithonjana eziseduze namadivayisi. Uma umcibisholo ukhona, njengasesikrinini, khona-ke idrayivu ikhutshaziwe. Ungayinika amandla ngokuchofoza i-RMB egameni nangokukhetha "Bandakanya".

Ukuqalisa kabusha umshayeli

Uma isithonjana esiphuzi ibonakala eduzane nedrayivu, khona-ke le yinkinga yesoftware ekhanyayo. Izishayeli ezijwayelekile zokushayela sezivele zakhiwe ohlelweni olusebenzayo futhi lesi siginali sibonisa ukuthi zisebenza ngokungalungile noma zonakalisiwe. Ungaqala kabusha umshayeli kanjena:

1. Sichofoza i-RMB kudivayisi bese siya ezimeni zayo.

   

2. Iya kuthebhu "Umshayeli" bese uchofoza inkinobho Susa. Kuzolandela isexwayiso sesistimu, imigomo okumele kuvunyelwane ngayo.

   

3. Okulandelayo, sithola isithonjana sekhompyutha ngengilazi ekhulisa phezulu ngewindi ("Vuselela ukucushwa kwehadiwe") bese uchofoza kukho.

   

4. Idrayivu izophinda ivele ohlwini lwedivayisi. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, qalisa kabusha umshini.

   

Vuselela

Uma izinyathelo ezingenhla zingazange zixazulule inkinga, kufanele uzame ukubuyekeza umshayeli ngokuzenzakalelayo.

1. Qhafaza kwesokudla ku-drive bese ukhetha "Vuselela abashayeli".

   

2. Chofoza kunketho ephezulu - Ukucinga Okuzenzakalelayo.

   

3. Uhlelo luzohlola amakhosombe kunethiwekhi bese luthola amafayela adingekayo, bese ulufaka kukhompyutha uqobo.

   

Ukuqalisa kabusha kwesilawuli

Okunye isizathu ukusebenza okungalungile kwabashayeli be-SATA kanye / noma abalawuli be-IDE. Ukuqalisa kabusha nokuvuselela kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nakwisibonelo esine-drive: vula igatsha ngabalawuli be-IDE ATA / ATAPI bese ususa wonke amadivaysi ngokuya ngomdwebo ongenhla, ngemuva kwalokho uvuselele ukucushwa kwehadiwe, futhi kungcono ukwenza kabusha.

Isoftware kamama

Inketho yokugcina ukuvuselela umshayeli we-chipset noma yonke iphakheji yesoftware ye-motherboard.

Funda kabanzi: Thola ukuthi yibaphi abashayeli odinga ukufaka kukhompyutha yakho

Isizathu 4: Izikhiye zokubhalisa ezingekho noma ezingavumelekile

Le nkinga ihlala yenzeka ngemuva kwesibuyekezo seWindows esilandelayo. Izihlungi ezivimba ukusetshenziswa kwemoto yokushayela zifakwa ebhukwini, noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinkinobho ezidingekayo ekusebenzeni kwazo ziyasuswa. Yonke imisebenzi ezochazwa ngezansi kumele yenziwe kusuka ngaphansi kwe-akhawunti yomqondisi.

Susa izinketho

1. Siqala isihleli serejista ngokufaka umyalo ofanele kwimenyu Gijima (Win + r).

   umhlanga

   

2. Iya kumenyu Hlela bese uqhafaza entweni Thola.

   

3. Emkhakheni wokusesha, faka inani elilandelayo (ungakopisha uphinde unamathisele):

   {4D36E965-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}

   Shiya umbandela eduze kwento "Amagama Esigaba"bese uqhafaza "Thola ngokulandelayo".

   

4. Ukhiye wokubhaliswa onaleli gama uzotholakala lapho izinkinobho ezilandelayo kufanele zisuswe:

   Ama-Upfilters
Abaphansi

   Uma kukhona ukhiye ohlwini olunamagama akhonjiswe ngezansi, khona-ke asisithinti.

   UpperFilters.bak

   

5. Ngemuva kokususa (noma silahlekile) okhiye esigabeni sokuqala, siyaqhubeka nokusesha nge-Ukhiye we-F3. Senza lokhu kuze kube izinkinobho ezibekiwe zihlala ebhukwini. Ngemuva kokuqeda inqubo, qala kabusha iPC.

Uma amapharamitha i-UpperFilters ne-LowerFilters engatholakali noma inkinga ingaxazululwa, bese uya kwindlela elandelayo.

Ukungeza Izinketho

1. Iya egatsheni

   HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SYSTEM CurrentControlSet Services atapi

   

2. Qhafaza kwesokudla engxenyeni (ifolda) bese ukhetha Dala - Isigaba.

   

3. Nikeza into entsha igama.

   Isilawuli0

   

4. Okulandelayo, chofoza i-RMB esikhaleni esingenalutho endaweni efanelekile bese udala ipharamitha I-DWORD (32bit).

   

5. Mbize

   I-EnumDevice1

   Bese uchofoza kabili ukuvula izakhiwo bese ushintsha inani lizo "1". Qhafaza Kulungile.

   

6. Siqala kabusha umshini ukuze izilungiselelo ziqale ukusebenza.

Isizathu 5: Izinkinga zomzimba

Umnyombo walesi sizatho ukuqhekeka kwazo zombili idrayivu uqobo kanye nechweba okuxhumeke kulo njengamanje. Ungahlola ukusebenza kwe-drive kuphela ngokuyiqhathanisa nenye, ngokusobala iyasebenza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzodingeka uthole enye idivaysi bese uyixhuma ku-PC. Impilo yamachweba ibukwa lula: vele uxhume i-drive kwesinye isixhumi esifanayo kwi-mamaboard.

Kunezimo ezingejwayelekile zokuqhekeka ngaphakathi kwe-PSU, kulayini lapho i-ROM ixhunyiwe khona. Zama ukunika amandla enye intambo ephuma kuyunithi, uma ngabe ikhona.

Isizathu 6: Amagciwane

Abasebenzisi abaningi bacabanga ukuthi i-malware ingasusa amafayela kuphela, intshontshe idatha yomuntu siqu noma iguqule uhlelo, ilandelwe ukuphangwa. Lokhu akunjalo. Phakathi kokunye, amagciwane ayakwazi ukuthinta ukusebenza kwe-computer yekhompyutha ngokungenisa kumshayeli noma ngomonakalo wawo. Lokhu kuvezwe futhi ekungatholakali kokunquma okushayela.

Ungahlola isistimu yokusebenza kwezinambuzane futhi, uma kunesidingo, uzisuse usebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile ezihanjiswa mahhala ngabathuthukisi bama-antivirus athandwayo. Enye indlela yokufuna usizo kwizisebenzi zokuzithandela eziphila ngezinsiza ezikhethekile.

Funda kabanzi: Yilwa namagciwane ekhompyutha

Isiphetho

Zonke lezi zincomo ezinganikezwa uma kunezinkinga ezihlobene nokungakwazi ukuthola uhlelo lwe-drive yama-laser disc. Uma kungakusizi ngalutho, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi i-drive yehlulekile noma izingxenye zesistimu ezibhekene nokusebenza kwamadivayisi anjalo zonakaliswa kangangokuba ukufaka kuphela i-OS kuzosiza. Uma kungenasifiso esinjalo noma kungenzeka, khona-ke sikuyala ukuthi ubheke ukushayela kwangaphandle kwe-USB - kunezinkinga ezimbalwa kakhulu ngazo.