Ungayifaka kanjani iphasiwedi ku-hard drive yakho

I-hard disk igcina yonke imininingwane ebalulekile kumsebenzisi. Ukuvikela idivaysi yakho ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe, kunconywa ukuthi usethe iphasiwedi kuyo. Lokhu kungenziwa usebenzisa amathuluzi we-Windows eyakhelwe ngaphakathi noma isoftware ekhethekile.

Ungayifaka kanjani iphasiwedi ku-hard drive yakho

Ungasetha iphasiwedi kuyo yonke i-hard drive noma izingxenye zayo ngazinye. Lokhu kulula uma umsebenzisi efuna ukuvikela kuphela amafayela athile, amafolda. Ukuvikela ikhompyutha yonke, kwanele ukusebenzisa amathuluzi ajwayelekile okuphatha bese usetha iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti. Ukuvikela i-hard drive yangaphandle noma e-stationary kuzodingeka ukuthi usebenzise isoftware ekhethekile.

Bheka futhi: Ungayisetha kanjani iphasiwedi uma ufaka ikhompyutha

Indlela yoku-1: Ukuvikelwa kwephasiwedi yediski

Uhlobo lwecala lohlelo luyatholakala mahhala kusuka kusayithi esemthethweni. Ikuvumela ukuthi usethe i-password uma ufaka ama-drives ngamanye nama-partitions HDD. Noma kunjalo, ngamanani ahlukahlukene anengqondo, amakhodi wokuvimba angahluka. Ungakufaka kanjani ukuvikelwa kudiski ekhompyutheni:

Landa Ukuvikelwa Kwephasiwedi yeDiski kusuka kusayithi elisemthethweni

1. Qalisa uhlelo bese ewindini elikhulu ukhethe ukwahlukanisa okufunayo noma idiski lapho ufuna ukubeka ikhodi yezokuphepha.
2. Qhafaza kwesokudla egameni le-HDD bese ukhetha "Setha ukuvikelwa kwe-boot".



3. Dala iphasiwedi isistimu ezosebenzisa ukuyivimba. Ibha enekhwalithi yephasiwedi izoboniswa ngezansi. Zama ukusebenzisa izimpawu nezinombolo ukwandisa ubunzima bawo.



4. Phinda okufakiwe bese ungeza ukusikisela kukho uma kunesidingo. Lo mbhalo omncane ohambisana nawo ozovela uma ikhodi yokukhiya ifakwe ngokungalungile. Chofoza okubhalwe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka Icebo lephasiwediukuyifaka.



5. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise imodi yokuvikela isinyenyela. Lokhu kungumsebenzi okhethekile ongakhiqizi ikhompiyutha ngokungafanele futhi aqale ukulayisha isistimu yokusebenza kuphela ngemuva kokufaka ikhodi yezokuphepha kahle.



6. Qhafaza KULUNGILEukusindisa izinguquko zakho.

Ngemuva kwalokho, wonke amafayela akwi-hard drive yekhompyutha abethelwe, futhi ukufinyelela kuwo kuzokwenzeka kuphela ngemuva kokufaka iphasiwedi. Isisetshenziswa sikuvumela ukuthi ufake ukuvikela kumadiski emile, ukwahlukanisa ngakunye, namadivayisi we-USB angaphandle.

Ithiphu: Ukuvikela idatha ku-drive yangaphakathi, akudingekile ukusetha iphasiwedi kuyo. Uma abanye abantu bekwazi ukufinyelela kukhompiyutha, bese ubeka imingcele ukufinyelela kubo ngokuphatha noma ulungiselele ukubonisa okufihliwe kwamafayela namafolda.

Indlela 2: TrueCrypt

Uhlelo lusatshalaliswa mahhala futhi lungasetshenziswa ngaphandle kokufaka kukhompyutha (kumodi ephathekayo). I-TrueCrypt ilungele ukuvikela izigaba ngazinye ze-hard drive noma esinye isitoreji esiphakathi. Ukwengeza kukuvumela ukuthi udale amafayela we-encrypted.

I-TrueCrypt isekela kuphela ukuhanjiswa kanzima kwesakhiwo se-MBR. Uma usebenzisa i-HDD nge-GPT, khona-ke ngeke ukwazi ukusetha iphasiwedi.

Ukubeka ikhodi yezokuphepha kwi-hard drive nge-TrueCrypt, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Qalisa uhlelo nakumenyu "Amavolumu" chofoza "Dala ivolumu entsha".



2. IWizard Encryption Wizard iyavula. Khetha "Bethela ukuhlukaniswa kwesistimu noma lonke uhlelo lokushayela"uma ufuna ukusetha iphasiwedi ku-drive lapho iWindows ifakiwe khona. Ngemuva kwalokho kuchofoza "Okulandelayo".



3. Cacisa uhlobo lokubethela (ejwayelekile noma olufihliwe). Sincoma ukusebenzisa inketho yokuqala - "Ivolumu ye-TrueCrypt ejwayelekile". Ngemuva kwalokho kuchofoza "Okulandelayo".



4. Okulandelayo, uhlelo luzokusiza ukuba ukhethe ukuthi ungabhala ngemfihlo kuphela uhlelo lokuhlukanisa noma idiski lonke. Khetha inketho bese uqhafaza "Okulandelayo". Sebenzisa "Bethela i-drive yonke"ukubeka ikhodi yezokuphepha kuyo yonke i-hard drive.



5. Cacisa inani lezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe kudiski. I-PC ene-OS eyodwa khetha "I-single-boot" bese uqhafaza "Okulandelayo".



6. Kuluhlu olwehlayo, khetha i-algorithm efiselekayo oyifunayo. Sincoma ukusebenzisa "I-AES" kanye ne-hashing "RIPMED-160". Kepha ungacacisa okunye. Qhafaza "Okulandelayo"ukuya esigabeni esilandelayo.



7. Dala iphasiwedi futhi uqinisekise ukungena kwayo endimeni engezansi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi iqukethe inhlanganisela engahleliwe yezinombolo, izinhlamvu zesiLatini (i-uppercase, isikhwama esincane) nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Ubude akumele budlule izinhlamvu ezingama-64.



8. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuqoqwa kwedatha kuzoqala ukudala ukhiye we-crypto.



9. Lapho uhlelo luthola inani elanele lemininingwane, kuzokhiqizwa ukhiye. Lokhu kuqeda ukudala iphasiwedi ye-hard drive.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-software izokusiza ukuthi ucacisele indawo ekhompyutheni lapho kuzoqoshwa khona isithombe sediski (uma kwenzeka kulahleka ikhodi yezokuphepha noma ukulimala kwe-TrueCrypt). Lesi sinyathelo siyazikhethela futhi singenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Indlela 3: BIOS

Indlela ikuvumela ukusetha iphasiwedi kwi-HDD noma kwikhompyutha. Ayilungele wonke amamodeli wamabhodi we-mama, futhi izinyathelo zokucushwa ngazinye zingahluka ngokuya ngezici zomhlangano we-PC. Inqubo

1. Cisha bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha. Uma kuvela isikrini sebhuthini elimnyama nelimhlophe, cindezela ukhiye ukuze ungene kwi-BIOS (iyahlukahluka kuye ngemodeli yebhodi lomama). Kwesinye isikhathi kukhonjiswa ezansi kwesikrini.

Bheka futhi: Ungangena kanjani kwi-BIOS kukhompyutha

2. Lapho kuvela iwindi eliphambili le-BIOS, chofoza kuthebhu lapha "Ezokuphepha". Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa imicibisholo ekhibhodi.



3. Thola umugqa lapha "Setha Iphasiwedi ye-HDD"/"Isimo sephasiwedi se-HDD". Khetha lokho ohlwini bese ucindezela Ngena.



4. Kwesinye isikhathi ikholomu yokufaka iphasiwedi ingatholwa kuthebhu "I-Safe Boot".
5. Kwezinye izinhlobo ze-BIOS, kufanele uqale uvumele "Umphathi wephasiwedi ye-Hardware".



6. Dala iphasiwedi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi iqukethe izinombolo nezinhlamvu zamagama zesiLatini. Qinisekisa ngokucindezela Ngena kukhibhodi bese ugcine izinguquko ze-BIOS.

Ngemuva kwalokho, ukufinyelela imininingwane ku-HDD (lapho ungena futhi ulayisha iWindows) kuzofanela ukuthi ufake njalo iphasiwedi ekhonjiswe ku-BIOS. Ungakhansela lapha. Uma i-BIOS ingenayo ipharamitha, bese uzama Izindlela 1 no-2.

Iphasiwedi ingafakwa kwi-hard drive yangaphandle noma emile, i-USB-drive ekhiphekayo. Lokhu kungenziwa nge-BIOS noma isoftware ekhethekile. Ngemuva kwalokho, abanye abasebenzisi ngeke bakwazi ukufinyelela amafayela namafolda agcinwe kuwo.

Funda futhi:
Ukucasha amafolda namafayela kuWindows
Ukusetha iphasiwedi kwifolda ku-Windows