Izinkinga zokuxazulula izinkinga ezisebenzisa imidlalo ku-Windows 7

Inani elikhulu labasebenzisi liyathanda ukudlala imidlalo yamakhompiyutha, kodwa ngeshwa, abanye babo babhekene nesimo esinjalo sokuthi ukuzijabulisa kwabo okuthandayo abafuni ukugijima kwi-PC. Ake sibheke ukuthi le ndaba ingahlobana kanjani nokuthi le nkinga ixazululwa kanjani.

Bona futhi: Izinkinga zokuvula izinhlelo ku-Windows 7

Izimbangela zezinkinga eziqala izinhlelo zomdlalo

Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani imidlalo kukhompyutha yakho ingaqali. Kepha onke angahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili ayinhloko: ukungakwazi ukusebenzisa imidlalo ngamanye nokwenqaba ukwethula ngokuphelele zonke izinhlelo zokudlala. Endabeni yokugcina, kaningi, azikho izinhlelo ezenziwa nhlobo. Ake sibheke izimbangela zenkinga ngayinye ngaphansi kwesifundo futhi sizame ukuthola ama-algorithms wokuqedwa kwawo.

Isizathu sokuqala: Izisetshenziswa eziwubuthakathaka

Uma unenkinga yokwethula hhayi yonke imidlalo, kepha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinamandla kuphela, khona-ke kungenzeka okukhulu ukuthi imbangela yenkinga ukuntuleka kwamandla wehadiwe. Isixhumanisi esibuthakathaka kungaba yiprosesa, ikhadi lehluzo, i-RAM noma enye ingxenye ebalulekile ye-PC. Njengomthetho, izidingo ezingaphansi zohlelo ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kohlelo lokusebenza lomdlalo zikhonjiswa ebhokisini le-disk, uma uthenga umdlalo kuma-media aphathekayo, noma ungatholwa kwi-Intanethi.

Manje sifunda ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimfanelo eziphambili zekhompyutha yakho.

1. Qhafaza Qala nakwimenyu evulayo, chofoza ngakwesokudla (I-RMB) ngegama "Ikhompyutha". Kuluhlu olubonakala, khetha "Izindawo".



2. Iwindi livuleka ngezimpawu eziphambili zohlelo. Lapha ungathola usayizi we-PC ye-PC, imvamisa nemodeli yomprosesa, umthamo we-OS, kanye nesikhombi esijabulisayo kanye nenkomba yokusebenza. Ukuhlola okuphelele kwezinto eziphambili zohlelo, okuvezwa kusixhumanisi esibuthakathaka kunazo zonke. Kuqala, le nkomba bekuhlelwe ukuthi ingeniswe, ukumane kuhlolwe ikhompyutha ukuze ihambisane nemidlalo nezinhlelo ezithile. Kodwa ngeshwa, le ndlela entsha ayitholanga ukwesekwa kwesiningi phakathi kwabenzi bezinhlelo. Kodwa-ke, ezinye zazo zisakhombisa le nkomba. Uma iphansi kwi-PC yakho kunokukhonjisiwe kumdlalo, khona-ke ngokunokwenzeka ngeke kuqale ngawe noma kuzosebenza ngezinkinga.



3. Ukuthola isixhumanisi esibuthakathaka kakhulu ohlelweni, chofoza igama I-Windows Performance Index.



4. Kuvulwa iwindi lapho kuhlaziywa izingxenye ezilandelayo ze-OS:
   • RAM;
   • Iprosesa;
   • Imidwebo;
   • Imidwebo yemidlalo;
   • Winchester.

   Ingxenye enesilinganiso esiphansi kakhulu kuzoba isixhumanisi esibuthakathaka kakhulu, ngesisekelo lapho kusetshenziswe khona inkomba ephelele. Manje uzokwazi ukuthi yini okudingeka ithuthukiswe ukuze wethule inani elikhulu lezinhlelo zemidlalo.

   

   Uma imininingwane eyethulwe ewindini lezakhiwo le-Windows system inganele kuwe, futhi wena, ngokwesibonelo, ufuna ukuthola amandla ekhadi levidiyo, khona-ke kulokhu ungasebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile zokuqapha uhlelo, ngokwesibonelo, i-Everest noma i-AIDA64.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma isakhi esithile noma izinto ezithile zingahlangabezani nezidingo zohlelo lomdlalo? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ilula, kepha izodinga izindleko zezezimali ukuze uyixazulule: udinga ukuthenga nokufaka ama-analogues anamandla walawo madivayisi angalungele ukuqalisa uhlelo lokusebenza lomdlalo ngokuya ngokusebenza.

Isifundo:
Index yokusebenza kwe-Windows 7
Ihlola uhlelo lokusebenza lomdlalo ukuhambelana kwe-PC

Isizathu 2: Ukwephulwa Kwefayela le-ExE

Enye yezizathu ezenza imidlalo ingaqali kungaba ukwephulwa kwenhlangano yefayela ye-ExE. Kulokhu, uhlelo aluqondi nje ukuthi luzokwenzelani ngezinto. kokuba nesandiso esibekiwe. Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sokuthi isici esaziwa ngegama siyimbangela yenkinga ukuthi akuwona kuphela izicelo zomdlalo ngamunye, kodwa ngokuphelele zonke izinto ezinwetshiwe ze-.exe azisebenzi. Ngenhlanhla, kukhona indlela yokulungisa le nkinga.

1. Udinga ukuya ku Isihleli Sokubhaliswa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, shayela iwindi Gijimangokufaka isicelo Win + r. Endaweni evulayo, faka:

   umhlanga

   Ngemuva kwesingeniso, chofoza "Kulungile".



2. Ithuluzi elibizwa Isihleli Sokubhaliswa KweWindows. Iya esigabeni esibizwa "HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT".



3. Kuluhlu lwamafolda avulayo, funa umkhombandlela onamagama ".exe". Engxenyeni engakwesokudla yewindi, chofoza igama lepharamitha "Okuzenzakalelayo".



4. Iwindi lenani lokuhlela liyavula. Inkulumo elandelayo kufanele ifakwe kwinkambu yayo kuphela uma enye idatha ikhona noma ingagcwaliswanga nhlobo:

   exefile

   Ngemuva kwalokho kuchofoza "Kulungile".



5. Okulandelayo, buyela kwisigaba sokuzulazula bese uzulazula kusikhombisi esinegama "exefile". Itholakala kumkhombandlela ofanayo. "HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT". Iya engxenyeni engakwesokudla yewindi futhi bese uchofoza igama lepharamitha "Okuzenzakalelayo".



6. Okwamanje, thayipha inkulumo enjalo ewindini lezinto ezivuliwe uma ngabe ingakafakwa mkhakha:

   "%1" %*

   Ukuze ugcine idatha efakiwe, cindezela "Kulungile".



7. Ekugcineni, iya enkombeni "igobolondo"etholakala ngaphakathi kufolda "exefile". Lapha futhi, kufasitela elilungile, funa ipharamitha "Okuzenzakalelayo" futhi uye ezimweni zawo, njengoba wenzile ezimweni zangaphambili.



8. Futhi kulokhu ensimini "Inani" thayipha kwisisho:

   "%1" %*

   Qhafaza "Kulungile".



9. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungavala iwindi Isihleli Sokubhaliswa bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha. Ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha isistimu, ukuzibandakanya okujwayelekile kwefayela ngesandiso se-.exe kuzobuyiselwa, okusho ukuthi ungaphinde usebenzise imidlalo yakho oyithandayo nezinye izinhlelo futhi.

Ukunaka! Le ndlela isuselwa ekukhohlisweni kwirejista yohlelo. Le yinqubo eyingozi kakhulu, noma yisiphi isenzo esingalungile esingaba nemiphumela engemihle kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, sincoma ngokuqinile ukuthi ngaphambi kokwenza noma yikuphi ukusebenza ku- "Isihleli" ukudala ikhophi yokugcina ebhukwini, kanye nephuzu lokubuyisela noma i-OS Backup.

Isizathu 3: Ukuntuleka kwamalungelo wokuqalisa

Eminye imidlalo kungenzeka ingaqali ngesizathu sokuthi ukuyisebenzisa udinga ukuba namalungelo aphezulu, okungukuthi, amalungelo wokuphatha. Kodwa noma ngabe ungena ohlelweni ngaphansi kwe-akhawunti yokulawula, usazodinga ukwenza amaqhinga okungeziwe ukuze uqalise uhlelo lokusebenza lwegeyimu.

1. Okokuqala, udinga ukuqala ikhompyutha bese ungena ngaphansi kwe-akhawunti ngamalungelo wokuphatha.
2. Okulandelayo, chofoza isinqamuleli noma ifayela elisebenzisekayo lomdlalo I-RMB. Kumenyu yokuqukethwe evula, khetha into eqala ukwethulwa njengomlawuli.



3. Uma inkinga ngokuqalisa uhlelo lokusebenza kwakuwukuntuleka kwamalungelo abasebenzisi, manje kulokhu umdlalo kufanele uqale.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkinga efundwayo kwesinye isikhathi iba khona lapho, lapho kufakwa umdlalo, bekudingekile ukusebenzisa isifakeli egameni lomlawuli, kepha umsebenzisi uyisebenzise kumodi ejwayelekile. Kulokhu, uhlelo lokusebenza lungafakwa, kepha banomkhawulo wokufinyelela kumafolda wesistimu, ovimbela ukwenziwa ukuqalisa ngokufanele, noma ngamalungelo wokuphatha. Kulokhu, udinga ukukhipha ngokuphelele uhlelo lokusebenza lomdlalo, bese ulufaka ngokufaka isifaki esinamalungelo omlawuli.

Isifundo:
Ukuthola amalungelo omlawuli ku-Windows 7
Shintsha i-akhawunti ku-Windows 7

Isizathu 4: Izingqinamba Zokuhambisana

Uma ungeke uqale umdlalo othile wakudala, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ayihambelani neWindows 7. Kulokhu, udinga ukwenza inqubo yokuqalisa ngemodi yokuhambisana ne-XP.

1. Qhafaza kwisinqamuleli esisebenzisekayo noma somdlalo I-RMB. Kumenyu ye-pop-up, khetha "Izindawo".



2. Igobolondo lezakhiwo leli fayela liyavula. Zulazulela esigabeni "Ukuvumelana".



3. Lapha udinga ukukhipha iphuzu lokwethulwa kohlelo kumodi yokuhambisana, bese ukhetha isistimu yokusebenza lapho uhlelo luhlose khona kusuka ohlwini olwehliswayo. Ezimweni eziningi, kuzoba njalo "IWindows XP (Iphakethe Lensiza 3)". Bese ucindezela Faka isicelo futhi "Kulungile".



4. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungaqala uhlelo lwenkinga ngendlela ejwayelekile: ngokuchofoza kabili inkinobho yegundane kwesobunxele kunqamulelo lwayo noma ifayili elisebenzisekayo.

Isizathu 5: Izicucu zamakhadi eziphelelwe yisikhathi noma ezingalungile

Isizathu sokuthi ungeke uqale umdlalo kungenzeka ube ngumshayeli wemidwebo ophelelwe yisikhathi. Futhi, kuvame ukuba nesimo lapho kufakwa abashayeli abajwayelekile beWindows ekhompyutheni esikhundleni se-analog kusuka kunjiniyela wekhadi levidiyo. Lokhu futhi kungathinta kabi ukusebenza kwe-izicelo ezidinga inani elikhulu lemithombo yezithombe. Ukulungisa lesi simo, kuyadingeka ukufaka abashayeli bevidiyo abakhona ngezinketho zamanje noma basibuyekeze.

Vele, kungcono ukufaka abashayeli kwi-PC kusuka kudiski yokufaka yeza nekhadi levidiyo. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, khona-ke ungalanda abashayeli ababukeziwe kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomenzi. Kepha uma ungenayo imidiya engokwenyama noma ungayazi insiza yewebhu ehambisanayo, khona-ke isekhona indlela yokuphuma kulesi simo.

1. Qhafaza Qala bese uya ku "Iphaneli Yokulawula".



2. Isigaba esivulekile "Isistimu nokuphepha".



3. Eqenjini lezilungiselelo "Uhlelo" thola isikhundla Isiphathi Sedivayisi bese uchofoza kukho.



4. Iwindows liqala Isiphathi Sedivayisi. Chofoza isihloko sesigaba kuyo. "Ama-adaptha evidiyo".



5. Uhlu lwamakhadi wevidiyo axhunywe kwikhompyutha luyavula. Kungabakhona okuningana, kepha kungahle kube nokukodwa. Kunoma ikuphi, chofoza egameni ledivaysi esebenzayo, okungukuthi, leyo lapho imininingwane graphic ikhonjiswa khona manje kwi-PC.



6. Kuvulwa iwindi lempahla lekhadi levidiyo. Zulazulela esigabeni "Imininingwane".



7. Ewindini elivulayo, ohlwini olwehlayo "Impahla" khetha inketho "I-ID Yezisetshenziswa". Imininingwane nge-ID yekhadi levidiyo iyakhonjiswa. Kufanele ubhale noma ukopishe inani elide kakhulu.



8. Manje qala isiphequluli. Uzodinga ukuya kusayithi uyofuna abashayeli nge-ID yekhadi le-video, elibizwa nge-DevID DriverPack. Isixhumanisi sayo sinikezwe esifundweni esihlukile, esisetshenziswe ngezansi.



Isifundo: Isesha abashayeli nge-ID yedivayisi

9. Ekhasini lezinsizakusebenza zewebhu elivula, enkundleni, faka i-ID yekhadi le-video ebekopishwe ngaphambilini. Ebhlokini Windows Windows khetha iseli ngenombolo "7". Lokhu kusho ukuthi ufuna izingxenye ze-Windows 7. Ngakwesokunene saleli bhulokhi, chaza ukujula kwe-OS yakho ngokuthepha ibhokisi lokuhlola "x64" (nge-64-bit OS) noma "x86" (ye-32-bit OS). Qhafaza ngokulandelayo "Thola abashayeli".



10. Imiphumela yokusesha iyaboniswa. Funa inguqulo yakamuva ngosuku. Njengomthetho, kusendaweni yokuqala ohlwini, kepha imininingwane edingekayo ingacaciswa kukholamu "I-Driver Version". Ngemuva kokuthola into oyifunayo, chofoza inkinobho Landa malungana naye.



11. Umshayeli uzolandwa ekhompyutheni. Ngemuva kokuthi ukulanda kuqedile, kuzodingeka uchofoze kufayela elisebenzisekayo ukuze uqale ukufakwa kwi-PC.



12. Ngemuva kokuthi ukufakwa sekuqedile, qala kabusha ikhompyutha. Uma inkinga yokungakwazi ukuqala umdlalo ibingumshayeli ongalungile noma ophelelwe yisikhathi, izoxazululwa.

Uma ungafuni ukuhlushwa ngokufakwa ngesandla, khona-ke kuleli cala ungaphendukela ezinsizeni zezinhlelo ezikhethekile ezithwebula i-PC yakho, funa izibuyekezo zakamuva zomshayeli bese uzifaka ngokwakho. Uhlelo lokusebenza oludumile kakhulu lwalesi sigaba yi-DriverPack Solution.

Isifundo:
Ivuselela abashayeli abasebenzisa i-DriverPack Solution
Ivuselela abashayeli bekhadi lemifanekiso kwiWindows 7

Isizathu 6: Ukuntuleka kwezingxenye zesistimu edingekayo

Enye yezizathu ezenza imidlalo ingaqali kungaba ukungabi bikho kwezakhi ezithile zohlelo noma ukuba khona kwenguqulo yabo ephelelwe yisikhathi. Iqiniso ngukuthi akuzona zonke izinto ezidingekayo ezivela kwaMicrosoft ezifakiwe emhlanganweni wokufaka. Ngakho-ke, kufanele zilandwe futhi zifakwe ukuze zikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa noma ngabe le ngxenye ikhona emhlanganweni wokuqala, kufanele usiqaphe njalo isibuyekezo sayo. Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuqalisa izinhlelo zokudlala i-NET Uhlaka, i-Visual C ++, DirectX.

Eminye imidlalo ifunwa kakhulu futhi iyaqhutshwa lapho kunezinto ezahlukahlukene "ezingafani" ezingatholakali kwikhompyutha ngayinye. Kulokhu, udinga ukufunda kabusha ngokucophelela isidingo sokufaka lolu hlelo lokusebenza lomdlalo futhi ufake zonke izinto ezidingekayo. Ngakho-ke, izincomo ezithile azinikezwe lapha, ngoba izinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene zidinga izinto ezihlukile.

Isizathu 7: Ukuntuleka kwezivuseleli ezidingekayo ze-OS

Eminye imidlalo yesimanje kungenzeka ingaqali ngoba i-computer ayivuselelwanga nohlelo lokusebenza isikhathi eside. Ukuxazulula le nkinga, udinga ukusebenzisa ukuvuselela okuzenzakalelayo kwe-OS noma ukufaka zonke izibuyekezo ezidingekayo ngesandla.

Isifundo:
Vula izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo zeWindows 7
Ukufakwa ngesandla kwezibuyekezo kuWindows 7

Isizathu 8: Izinhlamvu ze-Cyrillic ezisendleleni ifolda

Umdlalo kungenzeka ungaqali ngesizathu sokuthi ifayela lawo elisebenzisekayo likhona kufolda equkethe izinhlamvu zeCurillic egameni layo noma indlela eya kulolu hlu iqukethe izinhlamvu zesiCyrillic. Ezinye izinhlelo zivumela izinhlamvu zesiLatin kuphela kukheli lwemibhalo yendawo yefayela.

Kulokhu, ukuqamba kabusha amagama okulula ngeke kusize. Udinga ukukhipha ngokuphelele umdlalo bese uwufaka kabusha kuleyo folda, indlela equkethe izinhlamvu zesiLatin kuphela.

Isizathu 9: Amagciwane

Unganciphisi imbangela yezinkinga eziningi zekhompyutha, njengokutheleleka ngegciwane. Amagciwane angavimba ukuqaliswa kwamafayela e-ExE noma awaphinde aqambe kabusha. Uma kukhona izinsolo zokutheleleka nge-PC, kufanele uyihlole ngokushesha ngesisetshenziswa se-antivirus. Isibonelo, esinye sezicelo ezinhle kakhulu lesi nguDktWeb CureIt.

Ngokufanelekile, kuyanconywa ukuthi ukuqinisekiswa kwenziwe kwenye i-PC noma ngokuqala ikhompyutha kusuka kwi-LiveCD / USB. Kepha uma ungenawo amandla anjalo, ungagijima lo msebenzi futhi usuka ku-drive drive. Uma kutholwa amagciwane, landela izincomo ezivela ewindini lokwenza amagciwane. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi i-malware iyakwazi ukuphatha uhlelo. Kulokhu, ngemuva kokuyikhipha, hlola ikhompyutha ukuthola ubuqotho bamafayela wohlelo futhi ubuyisele emuva uma kukhona ukutholakala komonakalo.

Isifundo: Ukuskena ikhompyutha yakho ngamagciwane

Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani umdlalo noma uhlelo lokusebenza oluthile lomdlalo lungafuni ukusebenza kukhompyutha esebenzisa iWindows 7. Asizange sihlale kulezo zimo ezinjengokwakhiwa okungekuhle komdlalo uqobo, kepha sachaza izinkinga eziphambili ezingase zivele lapho senziwa sisebenze ngokuhlobene nokusebenza uhlelo. Ukuthola isizathu esithile nokusiqeda kungumsebenzi oyinhloko olele kumsebenzisi, futhi lo mhlahlandlela uzosiza ekuxazululeni le nkinga.