I-ASUS yenza amadivaysi ahlukahlukene, izakhi zekhompiyutha nezitho zangaphandle. Uhlu luhlanganisa nemishini yenethiwekhi. Imodeli ngayinye ye-router yenkampani eshiwo ngenhla ilungiselelwe kumgomo ofanayo ngesibonisi sewebhu. Namuhla sizogxila kumodeli ye-RT-N12 futhi sikutshele ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani le router ngokwakho.
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela
Ngemuva kokuvula, faka idivaysi kunoma iyiphi indawo efanelekile, uyixhume kunethiwekhi, xhuma ucingo kusuka kumhlinzeki nentambo ye-LAN kwikhompyutha. Uzothola zonke izixhumi ezidingekayo nezinkinobho kupaneli yangemuva ye-router. Banamamaki abo, ngakho-ke kuzoba nzima ukuxuba okuthile.
Ukuthola imigomo ye-IP ne-DNS kulungiswa ngqo ku-firmware yemishini, kodwa-ke, futhi kubalulekile ukubheka lezi zinhlaka ohlelweni lokusebenza uqobo ukuze kungabikho zingxabano lapho uzama ukungena kwi-Intanethi. I-IP ne-DNS kufanele zitholakale ngokuzenzakalelayo, nokuthi ungayisetha kanjani leli nani, funda isixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Funda Okuningi: Izilungiselelo Zenethiwekhi yeWindows 7
Ukusetha i-ASUS RT-N12 router
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, insiza isethwe ngesibonisi esikhethekile sewebhu. Ukubonakala nokusebenza kwayo kuncike ku-firmware efakiwe. Uma ubhekene neqiniso lokuthi imenyu yakho yehlukile kulokho okwabonwa kuma-skrini akule ndatshana, thola nje izinto ezifanayo bese uzibeka ngokuya ngemiyalo yethu. Akunandaba noma ngabe iyiphi inguqulo ye-web interface, ukungena kuyo kuyafana:
- Vula isiphequluli sewebhu bese uthayipha kubha yekheli
192.168.1.1, bese uqhubeka nale ndlela ngokuchofoza Ngena. - Uzobona ifomu lokufaka imenyu. Gcwalisa imigqa emibili ngegama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi, ucacisa kuyo yomibili
admin. - Ungavele uye esigabeni "I-Network Map", khetha eyodwa yezinhlobo zokuxhuma lapho bese uqhubeka ngokulungiselela kwayo okusheshayo. Kuzovuleka iwindi lapho kufanele usethe khona amapharamitha afanele. Imiyalo equkethwe kuyo izosiza ukubhekana nakho konke, futhi nemininingwane yohlobo lokuxhumeka kwi-Intanethi, bhekisa kumadokhumenti amukelwe ngenkathi kwenziwa inkontileka nomhlinzeki.
Ukusetha ukusebenzisa i-wizadi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kukude kakhulu kubo bonke abasebenzisi, ngakho-ke sanquma ukuhlala emingceleni yokumiswa yencwajana futhi sitshele ngokuningiliziwe konke ngokuhleleka.
Ukuhlungwa ngesandla
Inzuzo yokumisa ngesandla i-router ngokushesha okusheshayo ukuthi le nketho ikuvumela ukuthi udale ukucushwa okufanelekile ngokubeka amapharamitha angeziwe avame ukuba usizo kubasebenzisi abajwayelekile. Sizoqala inqubo yokuhlela ngokuxhuma kwe-WAN:
- Esigabeni "Ukusetha Okuthuthukile" khetha isigaba "WAN". Kuyo, udinga ukunquma kuqala uhlobo lokuxhumeka, ngoba ukulungisa iphutha okuqhubekayo kuncike kulo. Bheka imibhalo esemthethweni evela kumhlinzeki ukuthola ukuthi yiluphi uxhumano aluncomayo ukuthi alusebenzise. Uma uxhume insizakalo ye-IPTV, qiniseka ukuthi ucacisa imbobo lapho kuzoxhunyelwa khona ibhokisi elisethiwe. Setha i-DNS ne-IP kuzenzakalelayo ngokusetha amathokheni "Yebo" izinto ezihlukile "Thola i-WAN IP ngokuzenzakalelayo" futhi "Xhuma kwiseva ye-DNS ngokuzenzakalelayo".
- Yehla kancane ngezansi kwemenyu bese uthola izigaba lapho imininingwane igcwele nge-akhawunti yomsebenzisi ye-Intanethi. Idatha ifakwa ngokuhambisana nalezo ezichazwe kwinkontileka. Ekupheleni kwenqubo, chofoza "Faka isicelo"ukulondolozwa kwezinguquko.
- Ngifuna ukumaka "Iseva ebonakalayo". Awekho amachweba avulwa. Isixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu siqukethe uhlu lwemidlalo nezinsizakalo ezidumile, ngakho-ke kukhona ithuba lokuzikhulula kusuka kumanani wokungena ngesandla. Ngemininingwane engaphezulu kwenqubo yokudlulisa imbobo, bheka enye incwadi yethu kusixhumanisi esingezansi.
- Ithebhu yokugcina esigabeni "WAN" ubizile "DDNS" (DNS ashukumisayo). Ukwenza kusebenze kwenkonzo enjalo kwenziwa ngomhlinzeki wakho, uthola ukungena ngemvume nephasiwedi yokugunyazwa, bese uyicacisa kumenyu ehambelana nayo. Ngemuva kokuqeda ukufaka, khumbula ukusebenzisa izinguquko.
Bheka futhi: Vula amachweba ku-router
Manje njengoba sesiqedile ngokuxhumeka kwe-WAN, singadlulela ekwakheni indawo engenantambo. Ivumela amadivayisi ukuthi axhumeke kwi-router yakho nge-Wi-Fi. Ukusetha okungenantambo kwenziwa ngale ndlela:
- Iya esigabeni "Awunantambo" futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ungene "Okujwayelekile". Lapha setha igama lephuzu lakho emgqeni "SSID". Ngayo, kuzovela ohlwini lokuxhumeka olutholakalayo. Okulandelayo, khetha inketho yokuvikela. I-protocol enhle kakhulu yi-WPA noma i-WPA2, lapho uxhuma khona ngokufaka ukhiye wokuphepha, obuye ushintshe kule menyu.
- Kuthebhu "WPS" lo msebenzi ulungiselelwe. Lapha ungayicima noma uvule, usethe kabusha izilungiselelo ukuze i-PIN khodi iguquke, noma uqinisekise ngokushesha idivaysi edingekayo. Uma unesifiso sokufunda kabanzi ngethuluzi le-WPS, iya kokunye okuqukethwe kwethu kusixhumanisi esingezansi.
- Ungahlunga ukuxhumeka kunethiwekhi yakho. Kwenziwa ngokubalula amakheli e-MAC. Kumenyu ehambisanayo, yenza kusebenze ukuhlunga bese wengeza uhlu lwamakheli okuzosetshenziswa umthetho wokuvimbela.
Funda kabanzi: Kuyini futhi kungani udinga i-WPS ku-router
Into yokugcina esethweni main kuzoba isikhombimsebenzisi se-LAN. Ukuhlela amapharamitha wayo kwenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Iya esigabeni "LAN" bese ukhetha ithebhu "IP LAN". Lapha ungashintsha ikheli le-IP nemask yenethiwekhi yekhompyutha yakho. Inqubo enjalo iyadingeka ezimweni ezingavamile, kepha manje uyazi ukuthi ungayilungisa kuphi i-LAN IP.
- Okulandelayo, naka ithebhu "Iseva ye-DHCP". I-DHCP ikuvumela ukuthi uthole ngokuzenzakalelayo idatha ethile ngaphakathi kwinethiwekhi yakho yendawo. Awudingi ukushintsha izilungiselelo zalo, kubalulekile kuphela ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi leli thuluzi livuliwe, okungukuthi, umaki "Yebo" kufanele ame ngokuhlukile "Nika amandla Iseva ye-DHCP".
Ngifuna ukudonsela ukunaka kwakho esigabeni "EzQoS Bandwidth Management". Inezinhlobo ezine ezahlukene zezicelo. Ngokuchofoza kwenye yazo, ukuletha esimeni esisebenzayo, nokunikeza kuqala. Isibonelo, usebenze into ngevidiyo nomculo, okusho ukuthi lolu hlobo lohlelo lokusebenza luzothola isivinini esikhulu kunalo lonke.
Esigabeni "Indlela yokusebenza" khetha eyodwa yezindlela zokusebenzisa i-router. Zihluke kancane futhi zenzelwe izinhloso ezingefani. Zula kumathebhu bese ufunda incazelo eningiliziwe yemodi ngayinye, bese ukhetha okuyiyona efanele wena.
Kulokhu ukucushwa okukhulu kuyaphela. Manje usunokuxhumana okuzinzile kwe-inthanethi ngentambo yenethiwekhi noma nge-Wi-Fi. Okulandelayo, sizokhuluma ngokuthi singavikela kanjani inethiwekhi yethu.
Ukulungiswa kwezokuphepha
Ngeke sigxile kuzo zonke izinqubomgomo zokuvikela, kepha cabanga kuphela eziyinhloko ezingaba wusizo kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile. Ngithanda ukugqamisa okulandelayo:
- Hambisa esigabeni "I-firewall" bese ukhetha ithebhu lapho "Okujwayelekile". Qinisekisa ukuthi i-firewall inikwe amandla nokuthi zonke ezinye izimaki zimakwe ngokulandelana okukhonjiswe kwisithonjana esingezansi.
- Iya ku "Isihlungi se-URL". Lapha awukwazi ukwenza kusebenze ukuhlunga ngamagama angukhiye kusixhumanisi, kodwa futhi futhi ulungiselele isikhathi saso sokusebenza. Ungangeza igama kuhlu ngokusebenzisa umugqa okhethekile. Ngemuva kokuqeda ngezenzo, chofoza "Faka isicelo"Lokhu kuzosindisa izinguquko.
- Sesikhulumile kakade ngesihlungi se-MAC ngephuzu le-Wi-Fi, kodwa sisekhona ithuluzi elifanayo lomhlaba wonke. Ngalo, ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi yakho kukhawulelwe kulawo madivayisi amakheli awo e-MAC angezwe ohlwini.
Ukuqedwa kokusethwa
Isinyathelo sokugcina sokusetha i-ASUS RT-N12 router ukuhlela izilungiselelo zokuphatha. Okokuqala iya esigabeni "Ukuphatha"lapho kuthebhu "Uhlelo", ungashintsha iphasiwedi ukufaka i-web interface. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukunquma isikhathi nosuku olufanele ukuze uhlelo lwemithetho yezokuphepha lusebenze kahle.
Bese uvule "Buyisela / Gcina / Ukulungiselela ukulayisha". Lapha ungagcina ukucushwa futhi ubuyisele izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo.
Ekupheleni kwenqubo yonke, chofoza inkinobho "Qalisa kabusha" engxenyeni ephezulu yangakwesokudla yemenyu ukuqala kabusha ithuluzi, khona-ke lonke ushintsho luzosebenza.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi ukusetha i-ASUS RT-N12 router. Kubalulekile nje ukusetha amapharamitha ngokuya ngemiyalo nemibhalo evela kumhlinzeki wesevisi ye-Intanethi, futhi uqaphele.
