Linux Mint Ukufaka Umhlahlandlela

Ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza (i-OS) akuyona inqubo elula edinga ulwazi olujulile ngobunikazi bekhompyutha. Futhi uma abaningi sebetholile ukuthi bangayifaka kanjani iWindows kukhompyutha yabo, khona-ke ngeLinux Mint konke kuyinkimbinkimbi. Le ndatshana kuhloswe ngayo ukuchaza kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile wonke ama-nuances aqhamukayo lapho kufakwa i-OS ethandwayo ngokusekelwe ku-Linux kernel.

Bheka futhi: Ungayifaka kanjani iLinux kwi-USB flash drive

Faka i-Linux Mint

Ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux Mint, njenganoma yikuphi okunye ukusatshalaliswa okususelwa kwi-Linux, akufuneki ku-computer yekhompyutha. Kodwa ukuze ugweme ukuchitha isikhathi okungenangqondo, kunconyelwa ukuba uzijwayeze nezidingo zohlelo lwakho kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni.

I-athikili izokhombisa ukufakwa kokusatshalaliswa kwemvelo yokusebenza kweCinnamon, kepha ungachaza okunye, into esemqoka ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho inezici zobuchwepheshe ezanele. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kufanele okungenani ube ne-2 GB Flash drive nawe. Kuzoqoshwa isithombe se-OS kuso ukuze kufakwe okunye.

Isinyathelo 1: Landa ukusatshalaliswa

Into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe ukulanda isithombe sokuhanjiswa kweLinux Mint. Kuyadingeka ukwenza lokhu kusuka kwisiza esisemthethweni ukuze ube nohlobo lwamuva nje lohlelo olusebenzayo futhi ungabambi amagciwane lapho ulanda ifayela kusuka kumthombo ongathembekile.

Landa inguqulo yakamuva yeLinux Mint kusuka kusayithi elisemthethweni

Ngokuchofoza kusixhumanisi esingenhla, ungakhetha ngokubona kwakho ukuthi kanjani indawo yokusebenza (1)kanjalo futhi ukwakhiwa kwesistimu yokusebenza (2).

Isinyathelo 2: ukudala i-drive drive ye-bootable

Njengazo zonke izinhlelo ezisebenzayo, iLinux Mint ayikwazi ukufakwa ngqo kwikhompyutha, okokuqala udinga ukubhala isithombe ku-Flash drive. Le nqubo ingadala ubunzima kwisiqalo, kepha imiyalo enemininingwane esizeni sethu izosiza ukubhekana nakho konke.

Funda kabanzi: Ungashisa kanjani umfanekiso we-Linux OS ku-USB flash drive

Isinyathelo 3: ukuqala ikhompyutha kusuka ku-flash drive

Ngemuva kokurekhoda isithombe, udinga ukuqala ikhompyutha kusuka kwi-USB flash drive. Ngeshwa, akukho mfundiso yendawo yonke yokwenza lokhu. Konke kuncike kwinguqulo ye-BIOS, kepha sinalo lonke ulwazi oludingayo esizeni.

Imininingwane engaphezulu:
Ungayithola kanjani inguqulo ye-BIOS
Ungayilungisa kanjani i-BIOS ukuqala ikhompyutha kusuka ku-USB flash drive

Isinyathelo 4: Qala Ukufaka

Ukuze uqale ukufaka i-Linux Mint, udinga ukulandela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Ukuqala ikhompyutha nge-USB flash drive, imenyu yokufaka izokhonjiswa phambi kwakho. Kuyadingeka ukukhetha "Qala i-Linux Mint".



2. Ngemuva kokulanda isikhathi eside, uzothathelwa kudeskithophu yohlelo olungakafakwa. Chofoza enqamulelayo "Faka i-Linux Mint"ukusebenzisa isifaki.

   

   Qaphela: ngemuva kokufaka i-OS kusuka kudrayivu, ungayisebenzisa ngokugcwele, noma ingakafakwa. Leli yithuba elihle lokuzijwayeza zonke izinto ezibalulekile futhi unqume ukuthi iLinux Mint ilungile noma cha.

3. Okulandelayo, uzokwaziswa ukuba unqume ulimi lwesifaki. Ungakhetha noma yikuphi, kuzofakwa ku-athikili ukufakwa ngesiRussia. Ngemuva kokukhetha, cindezela Qhubeka.



4. Esigabeni esilandelayo, kunconywa ukufaka isoftware evela eceleni, lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lusebenza ngaphandle kwamaphutha ngokushesha ngemuva kokufakwa kwalo. Kepha uma ungenalo uxhumano lwe-Intanethi, khona-ke ukukhetha ngeke kushintshe lutho, ngoba yonke isoftware ilandiwe kunethiwekhi.



5. Manje kuzofanele ukhethe ukuthi uluhlobo luni lokufaka ozolukhetha: oluzenzakalelayo noma olwembhalo. Uma ufaka i-OS kudiski engenalutho noma awudingi yonke idatha ekuyo, bese ukhetha "Susa i-Disk bese ufaka i-Linux Mint" bese uqhafaza Faka Manje. Esihlokweni, sizohlaziya inketho yesakhiwo sesibili, ngakho-ke setha ukushintshela ku "Enye inketho" bese uqhubeka nokufaka.

Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzovulwa uhlelo lokumaka i-hard disk. Le nqubo iyinkimbinkimbi futhi iqinile, ngakho ngezansi sizoyicabangela ngokuningiliziwe.

Isinyathelo 5: Ukuhlukaniswa kweDiski

Imodi yokuhlukanisa okwenziwa ngesandla kukuvumela ukuthi udale zonke iziqephu ezidingekayo zokusebenzisa kahle uhlelo olusebenzayo. Eqinisweni, ukuze iMint isebenze, ukwahlukanisa impande eyodwa nje kwanele, kepha ukuze sikhuphule izinga lokuphepha futhi siqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu, sizokwakha ezintathu: izimpande, ikhaya, nokushintshana ngezigaba.

1. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuthola ukuthi kunohlu olungezansi kwefasitela abezindaba lapho kuzofakwa khona i-bootloader yesistimu ye-GRUB. Kubalulekile ukuthi kutholakala kwi-drive efanayo lapho kuzofakwa khona i-OS.



2. Okulandelayo, udinga ukudala itafula lokuhlukanisa elisha ngokuchofoza inkinobho yegama elifanayo.

   

   Okulandelayo, uzodinga ukuqinisekisa isenzo - chofoza inkinobho Qhubeka.

   

   Qaphela: uma idiski ibimakwe phambilini, futhi lokhu kwenzeka lapho i-OS eyodwa isivele ifakiwe kukhompyutha, khona-ke le nto yokufundisa kufanele yeqiwe.

3. Kwakhiwa itafula lokuhlukanisa futhi kwavela into ethile endaweni yokusebenza yalolo hlelo "Isihlalo samahhala". Ukwakha isigaba sokuqala, sikhethe bese ucindezela inkinobho enophawu "+".



4. Kuzovulwa iwindi Dala ukwahlukanisa. Kufanele ichaze ubukhulu bendawo eyabiwe, uhlobo lwesahlulelo esisha, indawo okuyo, isicelo kanye nendawo yokukhwela. Lapho udala ukwahlukanisa izimpande, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izilungiselelo eziboniswe esithombeni esingezansi.

   

   Ngemuva kokufaka wonke amapharamitha, cindezela KULUNGILE.

   Qaphela: uma ufaka i-OS kudiski enezinhlukaniso ezivele zikhona, bese unquma uhlobo lokuhlukanisa ngokuthi "Okunengqondo".

5. Manje udinga ukudala ukwahlukanisa okuguqukayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qokomisa "Isihlalo samahhala" bese ucindezela inkinobho "+". Ewindini elivelayo, faka konke okuguquguqukayo, ubhekise kwisithonjana esingezansi. Qhafaza KULUNGILE.

   

   Qaphela: inani lememori elabelwe ukwahlukaniswa kokushintshana kufanele lilingane nenani le-RAM efakiwe.

6. Kuyaqhubeka ukudala ukuhlukaniswa kwasekhaya lapho wonke amafayela akho azogcinwa khona. Ukuze wenze lokhu, futhi, khetha umugqa "Isihlalo samahhala" bese ucindezela inkinobho "+", bese ugcwalisa wonke amapharamitha ngokuhambisana nesithombe-skrini esingezansi.

   

   Qaphela: ngaphansi kokuhlukaniswa kwasekhaya, khetha yonke indawo esele ku-disk.

7. Ngemuva kokuthi zonke izingxenye zenziwe, chofoza Faka Manje.



8. Kuzovela iwindi lapho kuzobekwa khona zonke izenzo ezenziwa phambilini. Uma ungaboni lutho olwengeziwe, chofoza Qhubekauma kukhona ukungafani - Buyela.

Lokhu kumaka isakhiwo se-disk, futhi kuhlala kuphela ukwenza ezinye izilungiselelo zesistimu.

Isinyathelo 6: Ukufaka okuphelele

Uhlelo seluvele selufakiwe kukhompyutha yakho, ngalesi sikhathi unikezwa ukuthi ulungiselele ezinye zezinto zalo.

1. Faka indawo yakho bese uqhafaza Qhubeka. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokwenza lokhu: chofoza kumephu noma faka isisombululo ngesandla. Isikhathi sakho sekhompyutha sizoncika endaweni ohlala kuyo. Uma unikeze imininingwane engalungile, ungayishintsha ngemuva kokufaka i-Linux Mint.



2. Chaza ukwakheka kwekhibhodi. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, kukhethwa ulimi olufakiwe. Manje usungayishintsha. Le pharamitha ingasetwa ngendlela efanayo ngemuva kokufakwa kohlelo.



3. Gcwalisa iphrofayili yakho. Kufanele ufake igama lakho (ungalifaka ngesiCyrillic), igama lekhompyutha, igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Naka ngokukhethekile igama lomsebenzisi, ngoba ngalo uzothola amalungelo aphezulu. Futhi kulesi sigaba unganquma ukuthi ungene ngemvume ngokuzenzakalelayo ohlelweni, noma ucele iphasiwedi njalo lapho uqala ikhompyutha. Ngokuqondene nokubethelwa kwifolda yasekhaya, hlola ibhokisi uma uhlela ukumisa uxhumano olukude kwikhompyutha.

   

   Qaphela: uma usetha iphasiwedi yezinhlamvu ezimbalwa kuphela, uhlelo lubhala ukuthi lufushane, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi ngeke lusetshenziswe.

Ngemuva kokuba yonke imininingwane yomsebenzisi ichaziwe, ukucushwa kuzophothulwa futhi kufanele ulinde inqubo yokufaka ye-Linux Mint ukuthi iqede. Ungabheka inqubekela phambili ngokubheka inkomba engezansi kwewindi.

Qaphela: ngesikhathi sokufakwa, uhlelo luhlala lusebenza, ngakho-ke unganciphisa iwindi lokufaka bese ulisebenzisa.

Isiphetho

Ekupheleni kwenqubo yokufaka, uzonikezwa ukhetho lwezindlela ezimbili: hlala ohlelweni lwamanje bese uqhubeka nokufunda noma ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha bese ufaka i-OS efakiwe. Ukuhlala, khumbula ukuthi ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha lonke ushintsho olwenziwe luzonyamalala.