Nsuku zonke, ubuchwepheshe beselula buqhubeka ngokunqoba umhlaba, bucindezela ama-PC asemuva kanye nama-laptops. Kulokhu, kubalandeli bokufunda ama-e-vitabu kumadivayisi asebenzisa iBlackBerry OS nezinye izinhlelo ezithile ezisebenzayo, inkinga ephuthumayo ukuguqulwa kwefomethi ye-FB2 ibe yi-MOBI.
Izindlela zokuguqula
Ngokuqondene nokuguqula amafomethi kwezinye izindawo eziningi, kunezindlela ezimbili eziyisisekelo zokuguqula i-FB2 (FictionBook) kwi-MOBI (Mobipocket) kumakhompyutha - ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo ze-Intanethi nokusebenzisa isoftware efakiwe, okungukuthi, izinhlelo zokuguqula. Sizodingida indlela yokugcina, yona uqobo ihlukaniswe ngezindlela eziningi, kuya ngegama lesicelo esithile, kulesi sihloko.
Indlela 1: AVS Converter
Uhlelo lokuqala okuzoxoxwa ngalo kule ncwajana yamanje i-AVS Converter.
Landa i-AVS Converter
- Hola uhlelo lokusebenza. Qhafaza Ngeza Amafayili enkabeni yewindi.
Ungachofoza ilebula ngegama elifanayo ngqo kupaneli.
Enye inketho ibandakanya ukuguqula imenyu. Qhafaza Ifayela futhi Ngeza Amafayili.
Ungasebenzisa inhlanganisela I-Ctrl + O.
- Iwindi lokuvula liyasebenza. Thola indawo ye-FB2 oyifunayo. Nento ekhethiwe, faka isicelo "Vula".
Ungangeza futhi i-FB2 ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iwindi elingenhla. Udinga ukuhudula ifayela kusuka "Isihloli" endaweni yokufaka isicelo.
- Into izongezwa. Okuqukethwe kwalo kungabonakala esifundeni esimaphakathi sefasitela. Manje udinga ukucacisa ifomethi lapho into izobuyiselwa khona. Ebhlokini "Okuphumayo ifomethi" chofoza igama "Ku-eBook". Kuluhlu olwehliswayo olubonakalayo, khetha isikhundla "Mobi".
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungacacisa inani lezilungiselelo zento ephumayo. Qhafaza "Izinketho zeFomethi". Kuzovulwa into eyodwa Gcina Ikhava. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, kunophawu oluseceleni kwalo, kepha uma ungahloli leli bhokisi, uma kwenzeka kuguqulwa kufomethi ye-MOBI isembozo sencwadi sizoshoda.
- Ngokuchofoza egameni lesigaba Hlanganisa, ngokubheka ibhokisi, ungahlanganisa ama-e-vitabu amaningi abe munye ngemuva kokuguqulwa, uma ukhetha imithombo eminingi. Esimweni lapho ibhokisi lokuhlola lisulwa, okuyisilungiselelo esizenzakalelayo, ukuhlanganiswa kokuqukethwe kwezinto kungenzeki.
- Ngokuchofoza igama kusigaba Qamba kabusha, ungagama ifayela eliphumayo nge-MOBI yokunwebeka. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, leli igama elifanayo nomthombo. Lesi simo sezinto sihambelana nesigaba "Igama Langempela" kule bhulokhi ohlwini olwehliswayo Iphrofayili. Ungayishintsha ngokukhetha enye yamaphuzu amabili alandelayo kusuka ohlwini olwehliswayo:
- Umbhalo + Isikhombo;
- Qondisa + Umbhalo.
Kulokhu, indawo iyasebenza "Umbhalo". Lapha ungakwazi ukushayela igama lencwadi ocabanga ukuthi kufanelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzongezwa inombolo kuleli gama. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi uma uguqula izinto eziningi ngasikhathi sinye. Uma uke wakhetha ngaphambilini "Umbhalo + Umbhalo", inombolo izovela ngaphambi kwegama, futhi lapho ukhetha inketho Umbhalo + wokubala - emva. Ipharamitha ephikisayo "Igama Lokukhipha" igama lizokhonjiswa njengoba kuzokuba njalo ngemuva kokubuyiselwa esimeni sokwenza izinto.
- Uma uchofoza entweni yokugcina Susa Izithombe, lapho-ke kuzokwazi ukuthola izithombe emthonjeni bese uzifaka kufolda ehlukile. Ngokuzenzakalelayo kuzoba yinkomba Imibhalo Yami. Uma ufuna ukuyishintsha, chofoza endle Ifolda Yendawo. Kuluhlu olubonakala, chofoza "Ukubuka konke".
- Kubonakala Ukubuka konke kwefolda. Faka umkhombandlela ofanele, khetha umkhombandlela oqondiwe bese uqhafaza "Kulungile".
- Ngemuva kokubonisa indlela oyithandayo entweni Ifolda Yendawo, ukuqala inqubo yokukhipha, chofoza Susa Izithombe. Zonke izithombe zedokhumenti zizogcinwa kufolda ehlukile.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungacacisa ifolda lapho kuzoqondiswa khona incwadi eguqulwe ngokuqondile. Ikheli lamanje lokuya lefayela eliphumayo liboniswa entweni. Ifolda Yokukhipha. Ukuyishintsha, cindezela "Buyekeza ...".
- Kwenziwe futhi Ukubuka konke kwefolda. Khetha indawo yento eguqulwe kabusha bese uqhafaza "Kulungile".
- Ikheli elinikezwe lizovela entweni. Ifolda Yokukhipha. Ungaqala ukulungisa kabusha ngokuchofoza "Qala!".
- Inqubo yokuguqula kabusha iyenziwa, amandla ayo aboniswa njengephesenti.
- Ngemuva kokuqedwa kwayo, ibhokisi lokuxoxisana liyasebenza, lapho kukhona okubhaliwe "Ukuguqulwa kuqediwe ngempumelelo!". Kuphakanyiswa ukuya kwisikhombisi lapho i-MOBI eqediwe itholakala khona. Cindezela "Vula ifolda".
- Iyasebenza Isihloli lapho i-MOBI eqediwe itholakala khona.
Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi uguqule iqembu lamafayili kusuka ku-FB2 liye kwi-MOBI ngasikhathi sinye, kepha "okususwayo" wayo oyinhloko ukuthi iDokhumenti Engumbhalo ingumkhiqizo okhokhelwayo.
Indlela 2: Ikhaladi
Isicelo esilandelayo esikuvumela ukuthi uguqule i-FB2 ku-MOBI iyinhlanganisela yeCalibri, okuyindlela yokufunda, yokuguqula kanye nomtapo wezincwadi we-elekhthronikhi.
- Yenza kusebenze uhlelo lokusebenza. Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokuguqula kabusha, udinga ukufaka ibhuku kwisitoreji selabhulali sohlelo. Qhafaza "Faka amabhuku".
- Kuvuleka uShell "Khetha izincwadi". Thola indawo ye-FB2, imake bese uqhafaza "Vula".
- Ngemuva kokungeza into kulabhulali, igama layo lizovela ohlwini kanye nezinye izincwadi. Ukuya ezilungiselelweni zokuguqula, phawula igama lento oyifunayo ohlwini bese uqhafaza Guqula Izincwadi.
- Iwindi lokuguqula incwadi iqale. Lapha ungashintsha inani lamapharamitha wokukhipha. Cabanga ngezenzo ezithebhu Metadata. Ukusuka ohlwini olwehliswayo Indlela Yokhipha khetha inketho "MOBI". Ngezansi kwendawo ekhonjwe ngaphambili kunamasimu we-metadata, ongawagcwalisa ngokubona kwakho, noma ungashiya amanani kuwo njengoba esefayilini lomthombo le-FB2. Le mikhakha elandelayo:
- Igama;
- Hlunga ngomlobi;
- Umshicileli
- Amathegi
- Umbhali (s);
- Incazelo;
- Uchungechunge.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, engxenyeni efanayo ungashintsha isembozo sencwadi uma ufisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza isithonjana ngesimo sefolda kwesokudla sensimu Shintsha isithombe sekhava.
- Kuvulwa iwindi lokukhetha elijwayelekile. Thola indawo lapho ikhava ikwifomethi yesithombe, lapho udinga ukufaka esikhundleni isithombe esikhona. Ngale nto eqokonyisiwe, cindezela "Vula".
- Ikhava entsha ivela esibonakalayo sokuguqula.
- Manje yiya esigabeni "Idizayini" kumenyu eseceleni. Lapha, ushintsha phakathi kwamathebhu, ungabeka amapharamitha ahlukahlukene wefonti, umbhalo, ukwakheka, isitayela, futhi futhi wenze ukuguqulwa kwezitayela. Isibonelo, kuthebhu Amafonti Ungakhetha usayizi bese usebenzisa umkhaya wefonti ongeziwe.
- Ukuze usebenzise isigaba esinikeziwe Ukucutshungulwa kwe-Heuristic amathuba, ngemuva kokungena kuwo, hlola ibhokisi eliseduze kwepharamitha "Vumela ukucubungula ngokusemthethweni", esisuswa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, lapho kuguqulwa, uhlelo luzohlola ukuthi kukhona izifanekiso ezijwayelekile futhi, uma kutholakele, luzolungisa amaphutha ahleliwe. Ngasikhathi sinye, kwesinye isikhathi indlela efanayo ingahle ibe ngumphumela wokugcina uma isiphakamiso sokulungiswa kohlelo lokusebenza sinephutha. Ngakho-ke, lesi sici sikhutshaziwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kodwa noma ivuliwe ngokungakhethi izinto ezithile, ungavala izici ezithile: susa ukuhlukaniswa komugqa, susa imigqa engenalutho phakathi kwezigaba, njll.
- Isigaba esilandelayo Ukusethwa Kwekhasi. Lapha ungacacisa iphrofayili yokufaka nokukhipha ngokuya ngegama ledivayisi ohlela ukufunda kuyo incwadi ngemuva kokuguqulwa kabusha. Izinkambu zokufaka zikhomba lapha.
- Okulandelayo, iya esigabeni "Chaza ukwakheka". Kunezilungiselelo ezikhethekile zabasebenzisi abathuthukile:
- Ithola izahluko zisebenzisa izinkulumo ze-XPath;
- Ukumakwa kwesahluko;
- Ukutholwa kwekhasi kusetshenziswa izinkulumo ze-XPath, njll.
- Ingxenye elandelayo yezilungiselelo ibizwa "Uhlu Lokuphakathi". Lapha ungahlela itafula lokuqukethwe ngefomethi ye-XPath. Kukhona futhi umsebenzi wokuphoqa isizukulwane saso uma kwenzeka ungekho.
- Iya esigabeni Sesha futhi Faka esikhundleni. Lapha ungasesha umbhalo othile noma ithempulethi ngenkulumo evamile, bese uyifaka enye inketho omunye umsebenzisi azoyifaka ngokwakhe.
- Esigabeni "Okokufaka kwe-FB2" kunesilungiselelo esisodwa kuphela - "Musa ukufaka uhlu lokuqukethwe ekuqaleni kwencwadi". Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ikhutshaziwe. Kepha uma uhlola ibhokisi eliseduze kwalesi sithangami, khona-ke itafula lokuqukethwe ekuqaleni kombhalo ngeke lifakwe.
- Esigabeni "Imiphumela ye-MOBI" izilungiselelo eziningi. Lapha, ngokubheka amabhokisi, asuswa ngokuzenzakalelayo, ungenza imisebenzi elandelayo:
- Ungangezi uhlu lokuqukethwe encwadini;
- Faka okuqukethwe ekuqaleni kwebhuku esikhundleni sokugcina;
- Ziba izinkambu;
- Sebenzisa igama lomlobi njengombhali;
- Ungaziiguquli zonke izithombe zibe yi-JPEG, njll.
- Ekugcineni, esigabeni Ukulungisa iphutha kungenzeka ukucacisa umkhombandlela wonga imininingwane yokulungisa iphutha.
- Ngemuva kwakho konke imininingwane ocabanga ukuthi kudingekile ukuyifaka kufakiwe, chofoza ukuqala inqubo "Kulungile".
- Inqubo yokuguqula kabusha iyaqhubeka.
- Ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwayo, ekhoneni elingezansi kwesokudla kwesiguquli esiguqukelene ipharamitha "Imisebenzi" inani liyakhonjiswa "0". Eqenjini "Amafomethi" lapho uqokomisa igama lale nto, isibonisi segama "MOBI". Ukuvula incwadi ngesandiso esisha kumfundi wangaphakathi, chofoza kule nto.
- Okuqukethwe kwe-MOBI kuzovula umfundi.
- Uma ufuna ukuvakashela isikhombimsebenzisi sendawo ye-MOBI, khona-ke ngemuva kokuqokomisa igama lezinto eziphikisana nenani "Ndlela" kudingeka uchofoze "Chofoza ukuze uvule".
- Isihloli izokwethula isiqondisi sendawo ye-MOBI eguqulwe kabusha. Lo mkhombandlela uzobekwa kwelinye lamafolda elabhulali yeCalibri. Ngeshwa, awukwazi ukwabela ngesandla ikheli lokugcina incwadi ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa. Kepha manje usungazilingisa Isihloli into kunoma yisiphi esinye isiqondisi sedrayivu kanzima.
Le ndlela ihluke kahle kulena eyedlule yokuthi ukuhlanganiswa kweCalibri kuyithuluzi lamahhala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufaka phakathi izilungiselelo ezinembile kakhulu nezinemininingwane zamapharamitha efayela eliphumayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, lapho iguqula kabusha nayo, akunakwenzeka ukucacisa ifolda yokuya kwifayela lokugcina ngokwayo.
Indlela 3: Ifekthri Yefomethi
Isiguquli esilandelayo esingaguqula kusuka ku-FB2 siye kwi-MOBI yisicelo seFomethi noma Fomathi Factory.
- Sebenzisa i-Fomathi Fomu. Chofoza engxenyeni ethile "Idokhumenti". Kusukela kuhlu lwamafomethi avulayo, khetha "Mobi".
- Kepha, ngeshwa, ngokuzenzakalelayo, phakathi kwama-codecs aguqukela kufomethi ye-Mobipocket, enye edingekayo ayikho. Kuzovulwa iwindi elikushukumisela ukuba uyifake. Qhafaza Yebo.
- Inqubo yokulanda i-codec edingekayo iyaqhubeka.
- Ngokulandelayo, kuvulwa iwindows ukufaka isoftware eyengeziwe. Njengoba singadingi noma yikuphi ukwengezelelwa, ungahloli inketho "Ngiyavuma ukufaka" bese uqhafaza "Okulandelayo".
- Manje iwindi lokukhetha umkhombandlela wokufaka i-codec kuqala. Lokhu kulungiselelwa kufanele kushiywe njengokuzenzakalelayo bese uqhafaza Faka.
- I-codec iyafakwa.
- Uma usuqedile, chofoza futhi. "Mobi" ewindini elikhulu leFomethi yeFomethi.
- Iwindi lokuguqula izilungiselelo ku-MOBI liqala. Ukucacisa umthombo FB2 ozocubungulwa, chofoza "Faka ifayela".
- Iwindows inkomba yomthombo icushiwe. Endaweni yefomethi esikhundleni sesikhundla "Onke Amafayela Asekelwa" inani lokukhetha "Onke Amafayela". Okulandelayo, thola umkhombandlela wesitoreji we-FB2. Ngemuva kokumaka le ncwadi, chofoza "Vula". Ungamaka izinto eziningana ngasikhathi sinye.
- Lapho ubuyela ewindini lezilungiselelo zokuguqula kabusha ku-FB2, igama lomthombo nekheli kuzovela ohlwini lwamafayela alungiselelwe. Ngale ndlela, ungangeza iqembu lezinto. Indlela eya kufolda yendawo yamafayela aphumayo izokhonjiswa entweni Ifolda Yendawo. Njengomthetho, lokhu kungaba ngumkhombandlela ofanayo lapho kutholakala khona umthombo, noma indawo yokugcina amafayela ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa kokugcina okwenziwe kwifektri Yefomethi. Ngeshwa, lesi simo asihlali silungele abasebenzisi. Ukusetha indawo yokwenza izinto eziguqulwe ngokwakho, chofoza "Shintsha".
- Iyasebenza Ukubuka konke kwefolda. Maka umkhombandlela wokuqondisa bese uqhafaza "Kulungile".
- Ikheli lomkhombandlela okhethiwe liboniswa endle Ifolda Yendawo. Ukuya kusixhumi esibonakalayo esikhulu seFomethi yeFomethi, ukuqala inqubo yokuguqula kabusha, chofoza "Kulungile".
- Ngemuva kokubuyela ewindini lesisekelo sokuguqula, kuzobonisa umsebenzi esiwumbe kumapharamitha wokuguqula. Lomugqa uzokhombisa igama lale nto, ubukhulu bayo, ifomethi yokugcina nekheli kulwazi oluphumayo. Ukuze uqale ukulungisa kabusha, phawula lokhu kufakwa bese uqhafaza "Qala".
- Inqubo ehambisanayo izoqalwa. Amandla alo azovezwa kukholamu "Isimo".
- Ngemuva kokuba inqubo isiqedile, le kholamu izoveza "Kwenziwe", okukhombisa ukuqedwa ngempumelelo komsebenzi.
- Ukuya kufolda yokugcina impahla eguqulwe oyibekile ngaphambili kuzilungiselelo, phawula igama lomsebenzi bese uchofoza okubhaliwe Ifolda Yendawo kudeshibhodi.
Kukhona enye indlela yokuxazulula le nkinga yokushintsha, yize isalungele ukwedlula eyedlule. Ukuze usebenzise lokho, umsebenzisi kufanele achofoze kwesokudla egameni lomsebenzi nakwimenyu ye-pop-up, amake "Vula ifolda yendawo oya kuyo".
- Umkhombandlela wendawo wento eguquliwe uvula ngaphakathi "Isihloli". Umsebenzisi angavula le ncwadi, ayihambise, ahlele noma enze ezinye izindlela zokukhombisa ezitholakalayo.
Le ndlela ihlanganisa izici ezinhle zezinketho ezedlule zokusebenzisa umsebenzi: ezikhululekile nekhono lokukhetha ifolda yokuya lapho uya khona. Kepha, ngeshwa, amandla wokumisa amapharamitha wefomethi ye-MOBI ephumela eFomathi Factory ancishiswa abe ngu-zero.
Sifunde izindlela eziningi zokuguqula i-e-izincwadi ze-FB2 zibe yifomethi ye-MOBI ngokusebenzisa abaguquli abahlukahlukene. Kunzima ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu kubo, ngoba yilowo nalowo unezinzuzo zakhe kanye nobubi bawo. Uma udinga ukusetha amapharamitha anembe kakhulu wefayela eliphumayo, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukuhlanganiswa kweCalibri. Uma amapharamitha wefomethi engakukhathazi kakhulu, kepha ufuna ukucacisa indawo ngqo yefayela eliphumayo, ungafaka isicelo seFomethi yeFomethi. Kubukeka sengathi "indawo ephakathi" phakathi kwalezi zinhlelo ezimbili i-AVS Document Converter, kodwa, ngeshwa, lolu hlelo lokusebenza selukhokhelwe.