Namuhla, amamodeli amaningi wama-routers, kungakhathalekile ukuthi awakhi, angahlanganiswa nawo, ngokwesibonelo, ukushintsha ngokushesha i-Intanethi ebilungiselelwe kuqala kusuka kubahlinzeki abahlukahlukene. Futhi phakathi kwalawa madivayisi imodemu ye-USB, ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukusabalalisa i-Intanethi nge-Wi-Fi. Sizokhuluma ngezindlela ezimbili ezifanele kakhulu zokuxhuma amamodemu njengengxenye yalesi sihloko.
Ixhuma amamodeli komunye nomunye
Kuzona zozimbili lezi zinhlaka, kuzodingeka wenze izinguquko ezithile kumapharamitha wemishini. Kodwa-ke, ngeke sinake ngokwahlukana amamodeli ahlukene, sizikhawulele kudivayisi eyodwa ngokwesibonelo. Uma unesifiso sokusetha i-Intanethi kumadivayisi athile, ungaxhumana nathi kumazwana noma usebenzise usesho lwendawo.
Inketho 1: Modem ye-ADSL
Lapho usebenzisa i-Intanethi ngemodemu ye-ADSL ngaphandle kokuxhaswa kwe-Wi-Fi, kungahle kudingekile ukuyixhuma kune-router enalesi sici. Lokhu kungadalwa yizici ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukungabaza ukuthenga i-ADSL idivayisi esekela inethiwekhi engenantambo. Ungaxhuma imishini enjalo usebenzisa ikhebula elikhethekile bese usetha amasethingi.
Qaphela: Ngemuva kwezilungiselelo, ungaxhuma kwi-Intanethi kuphela nge-router.
Ukusetha i-router ye-Wi-Fi
- Usebenzisa intambo ejikijelwe kuyo, xhuma i-Wi-Fi router ekhadini lenethiwekhi lekhompyutha. Bobabili i-PC ne-router kufanele basebenzise itheku "LAN".
- Manje udinga ukuya kuphaneli yokulawula ngekheli le-IP, elifana iningi lamadivayisi anjalo. Ungayithola ngaphansi kwecala kuyunithi ekhethekile.
- Eduze kwekheli le-IP kunemininingwane evela kusixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu. Kuzodingeka ukuthi kuchazwe emasimini "Ngena" futhi Iphasiwedi ekhasini ngesidingo esifanele.
- Okulandelayo, udinga ukulungiselela i-router ekusebenzeni kahle kwe-Intanethi. Ngeke siyibheke le nqubo, ngoba lesi sihloko sifanelwe ukucatshangelwa okuningilizayo ngohlaka lwezindikimba ngazinye, futhi sesibhale eziningi zazo.
Funda kabanzi: Ukusetha i-TP-Link, D-Link, Tenda, Mikrotik, TRENDnet, Rostelecom, ASUS, Zyxel Keenetic Lite router
- Esigabeni esinezilungiselelo zenethiwekhi yendawo "LAN" Udinga ukushintsha ikheli le-IP le-router elizenzakalelayo. Lesi sidingo singenxa yokuthi ikheli elijwayelekile kumodemu ye-ADSL lingase libe matasa.
- Ngemuva koshintsho, bhala phansi noma ukhumbule ekhasini idatha emakwe yithi kusithombe-skrini.
- Iya esigabeni "Indlela yokusebenza"khetha inketho "Imodi Yendawo Yokufinyelela" futhi ugcine izilungiselelo. Futhi, kumamodeli ahlukile ama-routers, inqubo yokwenza izinguquko ingahluka. Isibonelo, kithi kithi kwanele ukukhubaza "Iseva ye-DHCP".
- Ngemuva kokuqeda incazelo yamapharamitha ku-router, inganqanyulwa kwikhompyutha.
Ukusethwa kwemodemu ye-ADSL
- Ngendlela efanayo nange-router ye-Wi-Fi, sebenzisa intambo yokubamba ukuxhuma imodemu ye-ADSL ne-PC.
- Usebenzisa noma isiphi isiphequluli esikahle, vula isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu usebenzisa ikheli le-IP nedatha evela emuva kwensiza.
- Lungiselela inethiwekhi ngokuya ngemiyalo ejwayelekile yomenzi. Uma i-Intanethi isivele ixhunyiwe futhi isilungiselelwe kumodem yakho, ungakwazi ukweqa lesi sinyathelo.
- Nwebisa ithebhu yemenyu "Ukusetha Okuthuthukile"shintshela ekhasini "LAN" bese ucindezela inkinobho "Faka" ebhlokini Uhlu oluqinile lwe-IP lokuqashisa.
- Esigabeni esivulayo, gcwalisa izinkambu ngokuya ngemininingwane erekhodwe ngaphambili kusuka ku-Wi-Fi router bese ugcine izilungiselelo.
- Isinyathelo sokugcina ukunqamula imodemu kwikhompyutha.
Ukuxhumeka kwi-inthanethi
Kusetshenziswa intambo yokubamba eyengeziwe, xhuma imodemu ye-ADSL ne-Wi-Fi router komunye nomunye. Endabeni ye-router, ikhebula kufanele lixhunywe echwebeni "WAN"ngenkathi idivaysi ye-ADSL isebenzisa noma ikuphi ukubonwa kwe-LAN.
Ngemuva kokuqeda inqubo echaziwe, womabili amadivayisi angavulwa. Ukungena kwi-Intanethi, ikhompyutha kumele ixhunywe ku-router isebenzisa ikhebula noma i-Wi-Fi.
Inketho 2: Imodemu ye-USB
Le nketho yokuxhuma kwi-Intanethi kunethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya ingenye yezixazululo ezinenzuzo zombili ngokuya ngezindleko nekhwalithi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphandle kokuba khona kwenani elikhulu lamamodeli wama-modem we-USB ngosizo lwe-Wi-Fi, ukusetshenziswa kwawo kukhawulelwe kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa ne-router eligcwele.
Qaphela: Kwesinye isikhathi imodemu ingashintshwa nge-smartphone enomsebenzi "I-Intanethi nge-USB".
Bheka futhi: Ukusebenzisa ifoni yakho njengemodemu
- Xhuma imodemu ye-USB ethekwini elifanele ku-Wi-Fi router.
- Iya kusixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu se-router usebenzisa isiphequluli se-Inthanethi, usebenzisa idatha engezansi kwedivayisi. Imvamisa babukeka kanjena:
- Ikheli le-IP - "192.168.0.1";
- Ngena - "admin";
- Iphasiwedi - "admin".
- Iya esigabeni ngemenyu enkulu "Inethiwekhi" bese uchofoza kuthebhu "Ukufinyelela i-Inthanethi". Khetha inketho "3G / 4G kuphela" bese uqhafaza Gcina.
Qaphela: Kumadivayisi ahlukene, indawo yezilungiselelo ozifisayo ingahluka.
- Shintshela ekhasini 3G / 4G nangeluhlu "Isifunda" khombisa "IRussia". Khona lapho emgqeni "Umhlinzeki Wensizakalo ye-Intanethi" Khetha inketho efanele.
- Chofoza inkinobho "Izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe"Ukuguqula uhlobo lokuxhumana ngokwakho.
- Bheka ibhokisi "Chaza ngesandla" futhi ugcwalise izinkambu ngokuya ngezilungiselelo ze-Intanethi ezihlukile kwi-SIM khadi opharetha ngamunye. Ngezansi sinikeze ngezinketho zabahlinzeki abadumile kakhulu eRussia (MTS, Beeline, Megafon).
- Shayela inombolo - "*99#";
- Igama lomsebenzisi - "mts", "beeline", "gdata";
- Iphasiwedi - "mts", "beeline", "gdata";
- APN - "internet.mts.ru", "internet.beeline.ru", "i-inthanethi".
- Uma kunesidingo, shintsha ezinye izilungiselelo, eziqondiswa isithonjana sethu, bese uchofoza Gcina. Ukuqedela, uma kunesidingo, qala kabusha imishini.
- Amanye, amadivaysi aphelelwe yisikhathi, ukusekelwa kwama-modem e-USB awanayo izingxenye ezihlukile zokusetha ukuxhumana okunjalo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kufanele uvakashele ikhasi "WAN" futhi ushintshe Uhlobo lokuxhuma kuvuliwe "I-Intanethi Yeselula". Imininingwane esele izodinga ukucaciswa ngendlela efanayo nangenguqulo ethuthukile yamapharamitha okuxoxwe ngawo ngenhla.
Ngokusetha amapharamitha ngokuhambisana nezincomo zethu, ungasebenzisa imodemu ye-USB, inethiwekhi yayo ezothuthukiswa kakhulu ngenxa yamakhono we-Wi-Fi router.
Isiphetho
Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi akuyona yonke i-router engalungiswa ukuthi isebenze nge-modem ye-ADSL noma ye-USB. Sizamile ukubheka inqubo yokuxhumana ngemininingwane eyanele, ngokuya ngokutholakala kwamandla afanele.
