Njengamanje, i-NETGEAR ithuthukisa ngentshiseko imishini yenethiwekhi ehlukahlukene. Kuwo wonke amadivaysi kukhona uchungechunge lwama-routers enzelwe ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya noma kwehhovisi. Umsebenzisi ngamunye ozitholele leyo mishini ubhekene nesidingo sokuyilungisa. Le nqubo yenziwa kuwo wonke amamodeli cishe ngokufana ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu. Okulandelayo, sizohlola lesi sihloko ngokuningiliziwe, sithinta kuzo zonke izici zokucushwa.
Izenzo Zokuqala
Njengoba ukhethe ukuhlelwa okuhle kwemishini egumbini, hlola iphaneli yalo yangemuva noma eseceleni, lapho kuboniswa khona izinkinobho zonke nezixhumi. Ngokwokwejwayelekile, kunezikhala ezine ze-LAN zamakhompiyutha wokuxhuma, i-WAN eyodwa, lapho kufakwa khona ucingo oluvela kumhlinzeki, indawo yokuxhuma amandla, izinkinobho zamandla, i-WLAN kanye ne-WPS.
Manje njengoba i-router itholwa yikhompyutha, kunconywa ukuthi uhlole izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ze-Windows OS ngaphambi kokushintshela ku-firmware. Bheka imenyu enikezelwe lapho ungaqiniseka khona ukuthi idatha ye-IP ne-DNS yamukelwa ngokuzenzakalela. Uma lokhu kungenjalo, hlela kabusha okumaka endaweni oyifunayo. Funda kabanzi ngale nqubo kwezinye izinto zethu kusixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Funda Okuningi: Izilungiselelo Zenethiwekhi yeWindows 7
Silungiselela ama-NETGEAR routers
I-Universal firmware yokulungiselela ama-NETGEAR routers ayihlukile ekubonakaleni nasekusebenzeni kwalawo athuthukiswe ezinye izinkampani. Cabanga ukuthi ungangena kanjani kuzilungiselelo zalawa ma-routers.
- Hola noma isiphi isiphequluli sewebhu esisebenzayo futhi ungene kubha yamakheli
192.168.1.1, bese uqinisekisa ushintsho. - Ngefomu elivelayo, uzodinga ukucacisa igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ejwayelekile. Banendaba
admin.
Ngemuva kwalezi zinyathelo, uzoyiswa kusixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu. Imodi yokumisela esheshayo ayibangeli bunzima futhi ngayo uqobo in a izinyathelo ezimbalwa ulungiselela uxhumano olunentambo. Ukuqala i-wizard, iya esigabeni "Isethaphu Wizard"umaka umaka entweni "Yebo" bese ulandela. Landela imiyalo bese, lapho usuqedile, uqhubekele ekuhlelweni okunemininingwane okuningi kwamapharamitha adingekayo.
Ukucushwa okuyisisekelo
Kwindlela yamanje yokuxhuma kwe-WAN, amakheli we-IP, amaseva we-DNS, amakheli e-MAC ayaguqulwa futhi, uma kunesidingo, i-akhawunti ifakwa kwi-akhawunti enikezwe umhlinzeki. Into ngayinye okuxoxwe ngayo ngezansi igcwaliswa ngokuya ngemininingwane oyitholile lapho kwenziwa isivumelwano nesivumelwano sesevisi ye-Intanethi.
- Isigaba esivulekile "Ukusetha Okuyisisekelo" faka igama nokhiye wokuphepha uma i-akhawunti isetshenziswa ngokufanele kwi-Intanethi. Ezimweni eziningi, kuyadingeka ne-protocol ye-PPPoE esebenzayo. Ngezansi kunamasimu wokubhalisa igama lesizinda, izilungiselelo zokuthola ikheli le-IP neseva ye-DNS.
- Uma ngabe uvumelene nomhlinzeki ngaphambili ukuthi izosetshenziswa yiphi ikheli le-MAC, setha umaki phambi kwento ehambisanayo noma phrinta inani ngesandla. Ngemuva kwalokho, sebenzisa izinguquko bese uqhubekela phambili.
Manje i-WAN kufanele isebenze ngokujwayelekile, kepha inani elikhulu labasebenzisi libuye lisebenzise ubuchwepheshe be-Wi-Fi, ngakho-ke indawo yokungena nayo isebenza ngokwahlukile.
- Esigabeni "Izilungiselelo ezingenantambo" setha igama lephuzu elizokhonjiswa ngalo kuhlu lokuxhuma olutholakalayo, chaza isifunda sakho, isiteshi kanye nemodi yokusebenza, shiya kungashintshiwe uma ukuhlela kwabo kungadingeki. Yenza kusebenze umthetho olandelwayo wokuphepha we-WPA2 ngokumaka into efiselekayo ngomaka, futhi futhi ushintshe iphasiwedi ibe yisixakaxaka esenza inhlamvu okungenani eziyisishiyagalombili. Ekugcineni, qiniseka ukusebenzisa izinguquko.
- Ngaphezu kwephuzu eliyinhloko, amanye amamodeli wemishini yenethiwekhi ye-NETGEAR asekela ukwakhiwa kwamaphrofayili amaningi ezivakashi. Abasebenzisi abaxhumeke kubo bangafinyelela kwi-Intanethi, kepha ukusebenza neqembu lasekhaya kunqunyelwe kubo. Khetha iphrofayili ofuna ukuyilungiselela, chaza amapharamitha ayo asemqoka bese usetha ileveli yokuvikelwa, njengoba kukhonjisiwe kwisinyathelo esedlule.
Lokhu kuqeda ukucushwa okuyisisekelo. Manje ungaya ku-inthanethi ngaphandle kwemikhawulo. Ngezansi sizobheka amanye amapharamitha we-WAN nama-Wireless, amathuluzi akhethekile nemithetho yokuvikela. Sincoma ukuthi uzijwayeze ngokujwayela ukuzilungisa kwabo ukuze uhambisane nezimo ezisebenza ngayo i-router.
Ukubeka izinketho ezithuthukile
Ku-software ye-NETGEAR router, izilungiselelo azivamile ukwenziwa ngezigaba ezihlukile ezingasetshenziswa kakhulu ngabasebenzisi abajwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlela ngezikhathi ezithile kusadingeka.
- Okokuqala, vula isigaba "Ukusethwa kwe-WAN" esigabeni "Kuthuthukile". Umsebenzi ukhutshaziwe lapha. "I-SPI Firewall", obhekele ukuvikela ekuhlaselweni kwangaphandle, ukubheka ukuthengiswa okwedlula ukuthembeka. Imvamisa, ukuhlela iseva ye-DMZ akufuneki. Yenza umsebenzi wokuhlukanisa amanethiwekhi omphakathi kumanethiwekhi azimele futhi imvamisa ihlala inani elizenzakalelayo. I-NAT ihumusha amakheli wenethiwekhi futhi kwesinye isikhathi kungadingeka ukuthi kuguqulwe uhlobo lokuhlunga, olwenziwa futhi ngale menyu.
- Iya esigabeni "Ukusethwa kwe-LAN". Lokhu kushintsha ikheli le-IP elizenzakalelayo nemaski ese-subnet. Sikucebisa ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi umaki umakiwe "Sebenzisa i-Router njenge-DHCP Server". Lesi sici sivumela wonke amadivaysi axhunyiwe ukuthola ngokuzenzakalela izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi. Ngemuva kokwenza izinguquko ungakhohlwa uchofoze inkinobho "Faka isicelo".
- Bheka imenyu "Izilungiselelo ezingenantambo". Uma izinto eziphathelene nokusakaza ne-latency yenethiwekhi zicishe zingashintshi, ke "Izilungiselelo ze-WPS" nakanjani unake. Ubuchwepheshe be-WPS bukuvumela ukuthi uxhume ngokushesha futhi ngokuphephile endaweni yokungena ngokufaka i-PIN khodi noma isebenze inkinobho kudivayisi uqobo.
- Ama-NETGEAR routers angasebenza kwimodi yokuphinda (i-amplifier) yenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi. Ifakiwe esigabeni "Umsebenzi wokuphinda okungenantambo". Lapha, iklayenti uqobo kanye nesiteshi esamukelwayo kulungiselelwe, lapho kungenzeka ukwengeza amakheli amane we-MAC.
- Ukwenza kusebenze kwensiza enamandla ye-DNS kwenzeka ngemuva kokuthengwa kwayo kumhlinzeki. I-akhawunti ehlukile yenzelwe umsebenzisi. Ekubukeni kwewebhu kwama-routers akhulunywa ngawo, amanani afakwa ngemenyu "DNS Dynamic".
- Into yokugcina engifisa ukuyiphawula esigabeni "Kuthuthukile" - Isilawuli kude. Ngokwenza lo msebenzi usebenze, uzovumela ikhompyutha yangaphandle ukuthi ifake futhi ihlele izilungiselelo ze-firmware ye-router.
Funda kabanzi: Kuyini futhi kungani udinga i-WPS ku-router
Imvamisa unikezwa igama lomsebenzisi, iphasiwedi kanye nekheli leseva ukuze uxhume. Imininingwane enjalo ifakwa kule menyu.
Ukulungiswa kwezokuphepha
Abathuthukisi bemishini yenethiwekhi bangeze amathuluzi athile angavumeli nje kuphela ukuhlunga ithrafikhi, kodwa futhi anciphisa ukufinyelela kwizisetshenziswa ezithile uma umsebenzisi ebeka izinqubomgomo ezithile zokuphepha. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokulandelayo:
- Isigaba "Vimba Izindawo" unesibopho sokuvimba izinsiza ngazinye, ezizohlala zisebenza noma zisehlelweni kuphela. Umsebenzisi uyadingeka ukuthi akhethe imodi efanelekile futhi enze uhlu lwamagama asemqoka. Ngemuva kwezinguquko, chofoza inkinobho "Faka isicelo".
- Mayelana nomgomo ofanayo, ukuvimba izinsiza kusebenza, uhlu kuphela lwakhiwa amakheli ngamanye ngokuchofoza inkinobho "Faka" bese ufaka imininingwane edingekayo.
- "Isheduli" - Isheduli yezinqubomgomo zokuphepha. Izinsuku zokuvinjwa zikhonjisiwe kule menyu nesikhathi sokusebenza sikhethiwe.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungalungiselela uhlelo lwesaziso oluzofika nge-imeyili, ngokwesibonelo, ilog lomcimbi noma imizamo yokufaka amasayithi avinjelwe. Into esemqoka ukukhetha isikhathi esifanele sohlelo ukuze konke kufike ngesikhathi.
Isigaba sokugcina
Ngaphambi kokuvala isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu futhi uqalise kabusha i-router, kusalokhu kuqedelwa izinyathelo ezimbili kuphela, kuzoba isigaba sokugcina senqubo.
- Vula imenyu "Setha Iphasiwedi" futhi ushintshe iphasiwedi ibe yimbi ukuze uvikele isilungiselelo sokungena okungagunyaziwe. Khumbula ukuthi ukhiye wokuphepha ozenzakalelayo usethiwe.
admin. - Esigabeni "Izilungiselelo zesipele" iyatholakala ukugcina ikhophi yezilungiselelo zamanje njengefayela lokuthola kabusha uma kunesidingo. Kukhona futhi umsebenzi wokusetha kabusha kuzilungiselelo zefekthri, uma kukhona okungahambanga kahle.
Kulokhu umhlahlandlela wethu ufinyelela esiphethweni esinengqondo. Sizame ngangokunokwenzeka ukusho ngokusetha kwendawo yonke kwama-NETGEAR routers. Kuyiqiniso, imodeli ngayinye inezimpawu zayo, kepha inqubo eyinhloko kusuka kulokhu ayiguquki futhi yenziwa ngokuya ngomgomo ofanayo.
