I-motherboard ngayinye inebhethri elincane elakhelwe ngaphakathi, elibhekele ukusebenza kwe-CMOS-memory, egcina izilungiselelo ze-BIOS nezinye izilungiselelo zekhompyutha. Ngeshwa, iningi lale mabhethri alishibeki, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi liyeka ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngezimpawu eziphambili zebhethri elifile ebhodini lesistimu.
Izimpawu zebhethri elifile kubhodi ye-computer
Kunamaphuzu ambalwa akhombisa ukuthi ibhethri selivele liphelelwe yisikhathi noma selizokwehluleka. Ezinye zezibonakaliso ezingezansi zivela kumamodeli athile alesi sakhi, ngoba ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza buhlukile kancane. Ake siqhubekele phambili ekucabangeni kwabo.
Bheka futhi: Ukungasebenzi kahle kwebhodi lomama elejwayelekile
Isimpawu 1: Isikhathi sekhompyutha kabusha
Ukubalwa kwesikhathi sesistimu, i-BIOS iyaphendula, ikhodi yayo igcinwe kwi-microcircuit ehlukile yebhodi lomama futhi ibizwa nge-CMOS. Amandla ale nto anikezwa ngebhethri, futhi amandla anganele ngokuvamile aholela ekusethweni kabusha kwewashi nosuku.
Kodwa-ke, lokhu akugcini nje ekuholeleni ekuhlulekeni kwesikhathi, ungathola ezinye izizathu kwesinye isihloko sethu kusixhumanisi esingezansi.
Funda kabanzi: Ukuxazulula inkinga yokusetha kabusha isikhathi kwikhompyutha
Isimpawu 2: Ukuvuselelwa kwe-BIOS
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ikhodi ye-BIOS igcinwa endaweni ehlukile yememori enikezwe amandla ebhethri. Izilungiselelo zale software yesistimu zingashayeka isikhathi ngasinye ngenxa yebhethri elifile. Ngemuva kwalokho ikhompyutha izovuleka ngokucushwa okuyisisekelo noma umyalezo ozovezwa okukubuza ukuthi usethe amapharamitha, ngokwesibonelo, kuzovela umyalezo "Ukulayisha Okuzenzakalelayo Kulungiselelwe". Funda kabanzi ngalezi zaziso ezintweni ezingezansi.
Imininingwane engaphezulu:
Kuyini UkuLungiswa kwe-Load Optimised in BIOS
"Sicela ufake ukusetha ukuthola i-BIOS izilungiselelo" zokulungisa iphutha
Izimpawu 3: ICPU epholile ayijikelezi
Amanye amamodeli webhodi yomama aqalisa iprosesa epholile ngisho nangaphambi kokuqala kwezinye izinto. Amandla okuqala ahlinzekwa ngebhethri. Lapho kungekho mandla anele, fan ngeke akwazi ukuqala nhlobo. Ngakho-ke, uma opholile wakho exhunywe kwi-CPU_Fan eyeka kungazelelwe ukusebenza, lesi yisikhathi sokucabanga ngokufaka esikhundleni sebhethri le-CMOS.
Bheka futhi: Ukufaka nokukhipha iprosesa epholile
Izimpawu 4: Ukuqala kabusha kwe-Windows okuhlala njalo
Ekuqaleni kwendatshana, sigcizelele ukuthi ukwehluleka okuhlukahlukene kuvela kuphela kumabhodi athile ezinkampani ezizimele. Lokhu futhi kuthinta ukuqala kabusha okungapheli kweWindows. Kungenzeka futhi ngaphambi kokuthi ideskithophu ivele, ngemuva kokuzama ukubhala noma ukukopisha amafayela. Isibonelo, uzama ukufaka umdlalo noma ukudlulisa idatha ku-USB flash drive, futhi imizuzwana embalwa ngemuva kokuqala kwale nqubo, i-PC iqalisa kabusha.
Kukhona ezinye izizathu zokuqalisa kabusha unomphela. Sincoma ukuthi uzijwayeze nabo kokuthile okuvela komunye wababhali bethu kusixhumanisi esilandelayo. Uma izici ezinikezwe lapho zingafakwanga, inkinga yikhona okungenzeka ukuthi ibhethri kakhulu.
Funda kabanzi: Ukuxazulula inkinga yokuqalisa kabusha ikhompyutha njalo
Izimpawu 5: Ikhompyutha ayiqali
Sesivele sithuthele kusiginali yesihlanu. Kuyaziveza kuyaqabukela futhi kukhathaza abanikazi bamabhodi amadala amadala athuthukiswe kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obuphelelwe yisikhathi. Iqiniso ngukuthi amamodeli anjengalawa ngeke anikeze ngisho nesiginali yokuqalisa i-PC uma ibhethri le-CMOS selifile noma selivele lisesitebhisini esisodwa kulokhu, ngoba abanawo amandla anele.
Uma ubhekene neqiniso lokuthi ikhompyutha ivuliwe, kepha akukho sithombe kuqaphi, ibhethri elifile alixhunyiwe nalokhu nganoma iyiphi indlela futhi udinga ukubheka esinye isizathu. Ukubhekana nalesi sihloko kuzosiza enye inkomba yethu.
Funda kabanzi: Kungani umgadi engavuli lapho ikhompyutha ivuliwe
Izimpawu 6: Umsindo Nesithukuthezi
Njengoba wazi, ibhethri liyingxenye kagesi esebenza ngaphansi kwamandla kagesi. Iqiniso ngukuthi uma icala selincishisiwe, kungavela imipula emincane, ephazamisa amadivaysi abucayi, ngokwesibonelo, imakrofoni noma amahedfoni. Kwezisetshenziswa ezingezansi, uzothola izindlela zokuqeda umsindo nomsindo wokunyakaza kwikhompyutha yakho.
Imininingwane engaphezulu:
Ukuxazulula inkinga yomsindo wokunyakaza
Sisusa umsindo wasemuva wemakrofoni
Uma indlela ngayinye ihluleka, hlola amadivaysi kwenye i-PC. Lapho inkinga ivela kuphela kudivayisi yakho, imbangela ingaba ibhethri elihlulekile ebhodini lomama.
Kulesi sihloko isihloko sethu sifinyelela esiphethweni esinengqondo. Ngaphezulu, ubujwayelene nezimpawu eziyisithupha eziphambili ezikhombisa ukwehluleka kwebhethri ebhodini lesistimu. Siyethemba ukuthi imininingwane enikeziwe yasiza ukuqonda ukusebenza kwalesi sakhi.
Bheka futhi: Ukushintsha ibhethri kubhodi
