Ukwakha inethiwekhi yendawo nge-Wi-Fi router

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Ikhaya lwanamuhla lomuntu olula ligcwaliswa ngamagajethi ahlukahlukene kagesi. Ekhaya elijwayelekile kungakhona amakhompyutha uqobo, nama laptops, kanye namathebulethi, nama-Smartphones, nama-TV ama-smart, nokunye okuningi. Futhi kaningi ngakunye kuzo kugcinwa noma kutholakala ulwazi oluthile nokuqukethwe kwe-multimedia umsebenzisi angakudinga ukwenza umsebenzi noma ukuzijabulisa. Vele, ungakopisha amafayela kusuka kudivayisi eyodwa kuya kwenye uma kunesidingo, usebenzisa izintambo ezisebenza zakudala kanye nama-flash drive, kepha lokhu akukhona elula kakhulu futhi kuthatha isikhathi. Akungcono yini ukuhlanganisa wonke amadivaysi kunethiwekhi eyodwa yendawo ejwayelekile? Lokhu kungenziwa kanjani kusetshenziswa i-Wi-Fi router?

Funda futhi:
Sesha iphrinta kukhompyutha
Xhuma futhi ulungiselele iphrinta yenethiwekhi yendawo
Ukungeza iphrinta kuWindows

Sakha inethiwekhi yasendaweni nge-Wi-Fi router ku-Windows XP - 8.1

Nge-router ejwayelekile, ungakha inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya yangasese ngaphandle kwezinkinga noma ubunzima. Isitoreji esisodwa senethiwekhi sinezinzuzo eziningi eziwusizo: ukufinyelela kunoma yiliphi ifayela kunoma iyiphi idivaysi, amandla okuxhuma ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi kwephrinta, ikhamera yedijithali noma isithwebuli, ukushintshaniswa kwedatha okusheshayo phakathi kwamadivayisi, ukuncintisana emidlalweni ye-inthanethi ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi, nokunye. Ake sizame ukwenza futhi silungiselele kahle inethiwekhi yendawo ndawonye, ​​njengoba senze izinyathelo ezintathu ezilula.

Isinyathelo 1: lungiselela i-router

Okokuqala, lungiselela izilungiselelo ezingenawaya ku-router, uma ungakwenzi ngaphambilini. Njengesibonelo esihle, masithathe i-TP-Link router; kwamanye amadivayisi, i-algorithm yezenzo izofana.

  1. Kwi-PC noma kwi-laptop exhunywe kwi-router yakho, vula noma yisiphi isiphequluli se-Inthanethi. Ensimini yamakheli, faka i-IP ye-router. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, izixhumanisi zivame kakhulu elandelayo:192.168.0.1noma192.168.1.1, ezinye izinhlanganisela zingenzeka ngokuya ngemodeli nomenzi. Chofoza ukhiye Ngena.
  2. Sidlulisa ukugunyazwa ewindini elivula ngokuthayipha emasimini ahambisanayo igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi yokufinyelela ekucushweni komzila. Ku-firmware yefekthri, la amanani afanayo:admin. Qinisekisa ukungena ngokuchofoza inkinobho KULUNGILE.

  3. Ekhasimende lewebhu le-router, masinyane siya kuthebhu "Izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe", okungukuthi, sinika amandla ukufinyelela kwimodi yokucushwa ethuthukisiwe.

  4. Kwikholamu kwesobunxele esibonakalayo sithola futhi sandise ipharamitha Imodi engenantambo.

  5. Kumenyu eyehlayo, khetha umugqa "Izilungiselelo ezingenantambo". Lapho, sizofinyelela zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokwenza inethiwekhi entsha.

  6. Okokuqala, vula ukusakaza okungenantambo ngokubheka ibhokisi. Manje i-router izokhipha isinali ye-Wi-Fi.

  7. Sisungula futhi sibhale igama lenethiwekhi entsha (i-SSID), elizoyikhomba ngawo wonke amadivaysi endaweni yokuthola i-Wi-Fi. Igama lifakwe kahle kwirejista yesiLatini.

  8. Sisungula uhlobo oluvikelwayo lokuvikela. Vele, ungashiya inethiwekhi ivulelwe ukufinyelela kwamahhala, kepha ke imiphumela emnandi ingenzeka. Kungcono ukuzigwema.

  9. Ekugcineni, sibeka iphasiwedi ethembekile yokufinyelela kunethiwekhi yakho futhi siqede ukukhohlisa kwethu ngokuchofoza kwesokunxele kwisithonjana "Gcina". I-router iqala kabusha ngezilungiselelo ezintsha.

Isinyathelo 2: Ukusethwa Kwekhompyutha

Manje sidinga ukwenza izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi kukhompyutha. Esimweni sethu, uhlelo olusebenzayo lweWindows 8 lufakwe kwi-PC; kwezinye izinhlobo ze-OS ezivela kwaMicrosoft, ukulandelana kokukhohlisa kuzofana ngokuhlukahluka okuncane kusibonisi.

  1. RMB chofoza isithonjana "Qala" nakwimenyu yokuqukethwe evela, iya ku "Iphaneli Yokulawula".

  2. Ewindini elivulayo, masinyane siya emnyangweni "Inethiwekhi ne-Inthanethi".

  3. Kuthebhu elandelayo, sithakazela kakhulu ibhulokhi Isikhungo Senethiwekhi Nokwabelanalapho sithutha khona.

  4. Esikhungweni Sokulawula, kuzodingeka silungiselele ezinye izinto zokwabelana ukuze kulungiselelwe kahle inethiwekhi yethu yasendaweni.

  5. Okokuqala, vumela ukutholwa kwenethiwekhi nokulungiselela okuzenzakalelayo kumadivayisi enethiwekhi ngokubheka izinkambu ezihambisanayo. Manje ikhompyutha yethu izobona amanye amadivayisi kunethiwekhi futhi ibonwe yibo.

  6. Ngokuqinisekile sivumela ukwaba abaphrinta namafayela. Lesi yisimo esibalulekile lapho kudalwa inethiwekhi yendawo ephelele.

  7. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika amandla ukufinyelela okwabiwe kwezinkomba zomphakathi ukuze amalungu eqembu lakho enze imisebenzi yamafayela ahlukahlukene kumafolda avulekile.

  8. Silungiselela ukusakazwa kwe-multimedia ngokuchofoza kulayini ohambelana. Izithombe, umculo nama-movie kule khompyutha azotholakala kubo bonke abasebenzisi benethiwekhi yesikhathi esizayo.

  9. Hlola uhlu lwamadivayisi "Kuvunyelwe" ngamadivayisi owadingayo. Asihambe "Okulandelayo".

  10. Sibeka izimvume zokufinyelela ezahlukahlukene zezinhlobo ezahlukile zamafayela, ngokuya ngemibono yethu maqondana nobumfihlo. Phusha "Okulandelayo".

  11. Sibhala phansi iphasiwedi edingekayo ukufaka amanye amakhompyutha kwiqembu lakho lasekhaya. Igama lekhodi lingashintshwa uma lifiswa. Vala iwindi ngokuchofoza kusithonjana Kwenziwe.

  12. Sifaka ukubethelwa okunconyelwe okungu-128-bit lapho kuxhuma okwabiwe.

  13. Ukuze kube lula kuwe, khubaza ukuvikelwa kwephasiwedi futhi ulondoloze ukucushwa. Ngokuvamile, inqubo yokwenza inethiwekhi yendawo isiqediwe. Kuyaqhubeka ukwengeza ukuthinta okuncane kepha okubalulekile esithombeni sethu.

Isinyathelo 3: Yabelana ngamafayela

Ukuqedela inqubo ngokunengqondo, kufanele uvule izigaba namafolda athile ku-PC hard drive ukuze usebenzise i-intranet. Ake sihlangane ukuthi singasisebenzisa kanjani ngokushesha izinkomba "zokwabelana". Futhi, thatha ikhompyutha eneWindows 8 ebhodini njengesibonelo.

  1. RMB chofoza isithonjana "Qala" bese uvula imenyu "Isihloli".

  2. Sikhetha idiski noma ifolda "yokwabelana", chofoza i-RMB kuyo, kumenyu esithuthela kuyo "Izindawo". Njengesampula, sivula ngokushesha yonke isigaba se-C: nazo zonke izinkomba namafayela.

  3. Ezimweni zediski, landela izilungiselelo zokwabelana ezithuthukile ngokuchofoza kukholamu ehambisanayo.

  4. Bheka ibhokisi. "Yabelana ngale folda". Qinisekisa ushintsho ngenkinobho KULUNGILE. Qedile! Ungayisebenzisa.

Izilungiselelo ze-LAN kuWindows 10 (1803 nangaphezulu)

Uma usebenzisa i-ukwakha i-1803 yohlelo olusebenza lweWindows 10, khona-ke amathiphu achazwe ngenhla ngeke akwenzele. Iqiniso ukuthi ukuqala ngohlobo olubekiwe, umsebenzi Iqembu lasekhaya noma Iqembu lasekhaya isusiwe. Noma kunjalo, amandla wokuxhuma amadivayisi amaningi kwi-LAN efanayo asele. Mayelana nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu, sizotshela yonke imininingwane engezansi.

Sidonsela ukunakekela kwakho eqinisweni lokuthi izinyathelo ezichazwe ngezansi kumele zenziwe kuwo wonke ama-PC azoxhunywa kunethiwekhi yendawo.

Isinyathelo 1: Shintsha Uhlobo Lenethiwekhi

Okokuqala udinga ukuguqula uhlobo lwenethiwekhi oxhumeka kulo kwi-Intanethi “Itholakala Phambi Kweningi” kuvuliwe "Okuyimfihlo". Uma uhlobo lwakho lwenethiwekhi selivele lusethiwe njenge "Okuyimfihlo", lapho-ke ungeqa lesi sinyathelo bese uqhubekela kokulandelayo. Ukuze uthole uhlobo lwenethiwekhi, udinga ukwenza izinyathelo ezilula:

  1. Chofoza inkinobho "Qala". Vula uhlu lwezinhlelo phansi. Thola ifolda "Insizakalo" bese uyivula. Bese kusuka kumenyu eyehlayo, khetha "Iphaneli Yokulawula".

  2. Ukubona okulunge kakhudlwana kolwazi, ungashintsha imodi yokubonisa isuke "Isigaba" kuvuliwe "Izithonjana ezincane". Lokhu kwenziwa kwimenyu yokudonsela phansi, ebizwa ngokuthi inkinobho ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla.

  3. Uhlu lwezinto ezisetyenziswayo nezicelo, thola Isikhungo Senethiwekhi Nokwabelana. Ngivule.

  4. Thola ibhulokhi phezulu Bheka Amanethiwekhi Asebenzayo. Kuzobonisa igama lenethiwekhi yakho kanye nohlobo lokuxhuma kwayo.

  5. Uma uxhumano luzokleliswa njengo "Itholakala Phambilini"lapho-ke udinga ukusebenzisa uhlelo "Gijima" isinqamuleli sekhibhodi "Win + R", faka umyalo ewindini elivulayosecpol.mscbese ucindezela inkinobho KULUNGILE ephansi kancane.

  6. Ngenxa yalokho, kuvuleka iwindi "Inqubomgomo Yokuphepha Yasendaweni". Kwifasitelana lesokunxele, vula ifolda Izinqubomgomo Zokuphathwa Kwenethiwekhi. Okuqukethwe kufolda ebekiwe kuzovela ngakwesokudla. Thola phakathi kwayo yonke imigqa ethwala amagama enethiwekhi yakho. Njengomthetho, ibizwa kanjalo - "Inethiwekhi" noma "Inethiwekhi 2". Ngale igrafu "Ukuchaza" kungabi nalutho. Vula imingcele yenethiwekhi oyifunayo ngokuchofoza kabili i-LMB.

  7. Kuzovulwa iwindi elisha lapho udinga ukuya kuthebhu Indawo Yenethiwekhi. Shintsha ipharamitha lapha "Uhlobo lwendawo" kuvuliwe "Okomuntu siqu", nasebhlokini "Imvume yomsebenzisi" maka umugqa wokugcina. Ngemuva kwalokho chofoza KULUNGILE ukuze izinguquko zisebenze.

Manje usungavala wonke amawindi avulekile ngaphandle Isikhungo Senethiwekhi Nokwabelana.

Isinyathelo 2: Lungiselela Izinketho Zokwabelana

Into elandelayo kuzobe kusetha izinketho zokwabelana. Lokhu kwenziwa kalula nje:

  1. Ewindini Isikhungo Senethiwekhi Nokwabelanaukuthi ushiye ngaphambili uvulekile, thola umugqa omakwe kusikrini bese uqhafaza kuwo.

  2. Kuthebhu yokuqala "Okwangasese (iphrofayli yamanje)" shintsha zombili izinhlaka zibe Nika amandla.

  3. Bese ukwandisa ithebhu "Wonke Amanethiwekhi". Yivule Ukwabelana Ngefolda (isigaba sokuqala), bese ucima ukuvikelwa kwephasiwedi (isigaba sokugcina). Shiya zonke ezinye izinketho njengezenzakalelayo. Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi iphasiwedi ingasuswa kuphela uma uthemba ngokuphelele amakhompyutha axhumeke kunethiwekhi. Ngokuvamile, izilungiselelo kufanele zibukeke kanjena:

  4. Ekupheleni kwazo zonke izenzo, chofoza Gcina Izinguquko ezansi kwewindi linye.

Lokhu kuqeda isinyathelo sokucushwa. Siqhubekela phambili.

Isinyathelo 3: Vumela Izinsizakalo

Ukuze ugweme amaphutha ngenkathi usebenzisa inethiwekhi yendawo, kufanele unikeze izinsizakalo ezikhethekile. Uzodinga okulandelayo:

  1. Kubha yokucinga Imisebenzi faka igama "Izinsizakalo". Bese usebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwegama elifanayo ohlwini lwemiphumela.

  2. Uhlu lwezinsizakalo, thola lona obizwa "Ukushicilela Isici Sokutholwa Kwezinsizakusebenza". Vula iwindi lezilungiselelo ngokuchofoza kabili i-LMB.

  3. Ewindini elivulayo, thola umugqa "Uhlobo lokuqalisa". Shintsha inani layo "Ngezandla" kuvuliwe "Ngokuzenzakalelayo". Ngemuva kwalokho chofoza KULUNGILE.

  4. Izenzo ezifanayo kumele zenziwe kanye nensizakalo Isitholi Somhlinzeki Wokutholwa.

Ngemuva kokusebenzisa izinsizakalo, kusalokhu kuhlinzeka kuphela ukufinyelela kuzinkomba ezidingekayo.

Isinyathelo 4: Yabelana ngamafolda namafayela

Ukuze amadokhumenti athile aboniswe kwinethiwekhi yendawo, udinga ukuvula ukufinyelela kuwo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa izeluleko ezivela engxenyeni yokuqala yendatshana (Isinyathelo 3: Ukuvula ukwabiwa kwefayela). Ngenye indlela, ungahamba ngenye indlela.

  1. Chofoza kufolda ye-RMB / ifayela. Okulandelayo, khetha umugqa kumenyu yokuqukethwe "Nika ukufinyelela". I-submenu izovela ngokoqobo lapho kufanele uvule into "Abantu Abodwa".

  2. Ukusuka kumenyu eyehlayo phezulu ewindini, khetha "Konke". Bese uqhafaza Faka. Iqembu labasebenzisi abakhethwe ngaphambilini lizovela ngezansi. Phikisana nayo, uzobona izinga lemvume. Ungakhetha Kufundwa (uma ufuna amafayela akho afundwe kuphela) noma Kufundza Kubhala (uma ufuna ukuvumela abanye abasebenzisi ukuhlela nokufunda amafayela). Uma usuqedile, chofoza "Yabelana" ukuvula ukufinyelela.

  3. Ngemuva kwemizuzwana embalwa, uzobona ikheli lenethiwekhi lefolda engezwe ngaphambili. Ungayikopisha bese uyifaka kubha yekheli "Isihloli".

Ngendlela, kunomyalo okuvumela ukuthi ubuke uhlu lwawo wonke amafolda namafayela owabelane ngawo ngaphambilini:

  1. Vula Isihloli nohlobo lwebhokisi lamakheli i-localhost.

  2. Yonke imibhalo nezincwadi zigcinwa kufolda "Abasebenzisi".

  3. Yivule bese usebenza. Ungagcina amafayela adingekayo ezimpandeni zawo ukuze atholakale ukusetshenziswa abanye abasebenzisi.

    4. Isinyathelo 5: Shintsha igama lekhompyutha nekhompiyutha yokusebenzela

    Imishini ngayinye yasendaweni inegama layo futhi iboniswa nayo ewindini elihambisanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuneqembu elisebenzayo, elibuye libe negama lalo. Ungashintsha le datha ngokwakho usebenzisa isilungiselelo esikhethekile.

    1. Nweba "Qala"thola into lapho "Uhlelo" futhi uyiqhube.

    2. Iphaneli yesobunxele, thola "Ezinye izinhlaka zesistimu".

    3. Iya kuthebhu "Igama Lekhompyutha" bese uqhafaza i-LMB "Shintsha".

    4. Emasimini "Igama Lekhompyutha" futhi "Iqembu Elisebenzayo" faka amagama owathandayo, bese usebenzisa izinguquko.

    Lokhu kuqeda inqubo yokuthi ungayisetha kanjani inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya ku-Windows 10.

    Isiphetho

    Ngakho-ke, njengoba sesisunguzile, ukwakha nokulungiselela inethiwekhi yendawo udinga ukusebenzisa isikhathi sakho esincane nemizamo, kepha ukukhululeka nokunethezeka kwakho kuyakucacisa ngokuphelele lokhu. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuhlola izilungiselelo zesoftware enezicishamlilo nezingenasisekelo ekhompyuter yakho ukuze zingaphazamisi ukusebenza okulungile nokugcwele kwenethiwekhi yendawo.

    Funda futhi:
    Ukuxazulula izinkinga zokufinyelela kufolda yenethiwekhi kuWindows 10
    Silungisa iphutha "Indlela yenethiwekhi ayitholakali" ngekhodi 0x80070035 kuWindows 10

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