Amadivayisi axhuma emachwebeni e-USB asenesikhathi eside eza ezimpilweni zethu, athatha indawo yamazinga ahamba kancane futhi alula. Sisebenza ngenkuthalo ama-flash drive, ama-hard drive angaphandle namanye amadivaysi. Imvamisa, lapho sisebenza nalawa emachwebeni, kwenzeka amaphutha ohlelweni enza kungakwazi ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa idivaysi. Cishe eyodwa yazo - "Ukwehluleka ukucela incazelo ngedivayisi ye-USB" - sizokhuluma kule ndatshana.
Iphutha lechazayo le-USB
Le phutha lisitshela ukuthi idivaysi exhunywe kwelinye lamachweba e-USB ibuyise iphutha futhi yanqanyulwa uhlelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ku Isiphathi Sedivayisi kuboniswa njenge "Akwaziwa" ngeposti ehambisanayo.
Kunezizathu eziningi zokwehluleka okunjalo - ukusuka ekuntuleni kwamandla ukuya ekungasebenzi kahle kwetheku noma kudivayisi uqobo. Okulandelayo, sizohlaziya zonke izimo ezingenzeka futhi sinikeze izindlela zokuxazulula inkinga.
Isizathu sokuqala: Ukungasebenzi kahle kwedivayisi noma echwebeni
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuthola izimbangela zenkinga, udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi isixhumi nedivaysi exhunywe kuyo iyasebenza. Lokhu kwenziwa kalula: udinga ukuzama ukuxhuma idivaysi kwelinye itheku. Uma bekusebenza, kodwa ku I-Dispatcher azisekho amaphutha, i-USB jack inephutha. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuthatha i-flash drive eyaziwayo-i-plug bese uyixhuma kwisixhumi esifanayo. Uma konke kuhleliwe, insiza uqobo lwayo ayisebenzi.
Inkinga ngamachweba ixazululwa kuphela ngokuxhumana nesikhungo sensizakalo. Ungazama ukubuyisa i-flash drive noma uyithumele ekuphakanyisweni komhlaba. Imiyalo yokuthola kabusha itholakala kuwebhusayithi yethu ngokuya ekhasini eliyinhloko bese ufaka umbuzo ebhokisini lokusesha "buyisela i-flash drive".
Isizathu 2: Ukuntuleka kwamandla
Njengoba wazi, ekusebenzeni kwanoma iyiphi idivaysi kudinga ugesi. Umkhawulo wokusetshenziswa okuthile wabelwe imbobo ngayinye ye-USB, okudlula okuholela ekwehlulekeni okuhlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi okuxoxwe ngakho kulesi sihloko. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka lapho usebenzisa ama-hubs (ama-splitter) ngaphandle kwamandla angeziwe. Ukulinganiselwa namanani wokugeleza kungahlolwa ezisekelweni zesistimu efanelekile.
- Chofoza ku-RMB enkingeni Qala bese uya ku Isiphathi Sedivayisi.
- Sivula igatsha ngabalawuli be-USB. Manje sidinga ukudlula kuwo wonke amadivaysi ukuze sibheke ukuthi umkhawulo wamandla wedlulisiwe. Vele uchofoze igama, uye kuthebhu "Ukudla" (uma ikhona) bese ubheka izinombolo.
Uma inani lamanani kukholamu "Kudinga umsoco" ngaphezu kwe "Amandla atholakalayo", udinga ukunqamula amadivaysi angenasidingo noma uwaxhumanise kwamanye amachweba. Ungazama futhi ukusebenzisa i-splitter enamandla angeziwe.
Isizathu 3: Ubuchwepheshe Bokusindisa Amandla
Le nkinga ibonwa ikakhulu kuma-laptops, kepha ingahle ibe khona kuma-PC we-desktop ngenxa yamaphutha esistimu. Iqiniso ngukuthi "amandla okusindisa" asebenza ngendlela yokuthi uma kunokushoda kwamandla (ibhethri lifile), amanye amadivaysi kumele acishwe. Ungakulungisa lokhu ngokufanayo Isiphathi Sedivayisinangokuhambela isigaba sezilungiselelo zamandla.
- Iya ku I-Dispatcher (bheka ngenhla), vula igatsha eselijwayele thina kusuka ku-USB bese uphinde uhambe kulo lonke uhlu, uhlole ipharamitha eyodwa. Itholakala kuthebhu Ukuphathwa Kwamandla. Eduze nendawo ekhonjiswe ku-skrini, hlola ibhokisi bese uqhafaza Kulungile.
- Sibiza imenyu yokuqukethwe ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla inkinobho. Qala bese uya ku- "Management Management."
- Iya ku "Izinketho zamandla ezithuthukile".
- Sichofoza kusixhumanisi sezilungiselelo esiseduze kwesekethe esebenzayo, maqondana nalapho kukhona switch.
- Okulandelayo, chofoza "Shintsha izilungiselelo zamandla eziphambili".
- Vula ngokuphelele igatsha ngamapharamitha we-USB bese usetha inani "Kuvinjelwe". Phusha Faka isicelo.
- Qalisa kabusha i-PC.
Isizathu 4: Ukukhokhiswa okuqinile
Ngesikhathi sokusebenza isikhathi eside ikhompyutha, ugesi osendaweni unqwabelana kwizakhi zalo, okungaholela ezinkingeni eziningi, kuze kube ukwehluleka kwezakhi. Ungasetha kabusha izibalo kanjena:
- Cisha imoto.
- Sicisha ugesi ngokucinezela inkinobho odongeni lwangemuva. Sikhipha ibhethri kusuka kwi-laptop.
- Sisusa ipulaki esitolo.
- Bamba inkinobho (ku) inkinobho okungenani imizuzwana eyishumi.
- Siphinda sibheke konke futhi sibheke ukusebenza kwamachweba.
Ukusungula ikhompyutha kuzosiza ukunciphisa amathuba kagesi osimeme.
Funda kabanzi: Ukubekwa kwesisekelo esifanele kwekhompyutha endlini noma efulethini
Isizathu 5: Ukwehluleka Kwezilungiselelo ze-BIOS
I-BIOS - firmware - isiza uhlelo ukubona amadivaysi. Uma kushayeka, kungenzeka amaphutha ahlukahlukene. Isixazululo lapha kungaba ukuhlela kabusha amanani azenzakalelayo.
Funda kabanzi: Ungayisetha kanjani kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS
Isizathu 6: Abashayeli
Abashayeli bavumela i-OS ukuthi "ixhumane" namadivayisi futhi ilawule ukusebenza kwayo. Uma uhlelo olunjalo lonakele noma lungekho, idivaysi ngeke isebenze njengokujwayelekile. Ungaxazulula inkinga ngokuzama ukubuyekeza ngesandla umshayeli "Idivayisi engaziwa" noma ngokwenza isibuyekezo esigcwele kusetshenziswa uhlelo olukhethekile.
Funda kabanzi: Ungabuyekeza kanjani abashayeli ku-Windows 10
Isiphetho
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, kunezizathu eziningi ezidala ukuthi ichazelo ye-USB yehluleke, futhi ngokuyisisekelo banesisekelo sikagesi. Amapharamitha wesistimu nawo athinta kakhulu ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwamachweba. Uma bekungenakwenzeka ukuxazulula ngokuzimela inkinga yokuqeda izimbangela, kufanele uthinte ochwepheshe, kungcono ngokuvakasha komuntu siqu ku-workshop.