Mhlawumbe enye yezinkinga ezithandwa kakhulu abasebenzisi lapho kulungiswa amakhompyutha ukukhipha isibhengezo kwideskithophu. Isibhengezo okuthiwa sisezimweni eziningi iwindows evele ngaphambili (esikhundleni) sokulayisha i-Windows XP noma iWindows Windows bese sikhomba ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho ikhiyiwe futhi udinga ukudlulisa ama-ruble angama-500, ayi-1000 noma elinye inani kwinombolo yocingo ethile ukuthola ikhodi yokuvula noma isikhwama se-elekthronikhi. Cishe njalo, ungasusa isibhengezo ngokwakho, esizokhuluma ngakho manje.
Sicela ungabhali kumazwana: "Iyini ikhodi ye-89xxxxx." Zonke izinsizakalo ezazisa ukuvula amakhodi ngezinombolo ziyaziwa kahle futhi lokhu akuphathelene nalokho esihlokweni. Khumbula ukuthi ezimweni eziningi awekho amakhodi nje: umuntu owenze lolu hlelo olunonya unesifiso sokwamukela imali yakho, futhi nokunikeza ikhodi yokuvula ku-banner nendlela yokuyidlulisela kuwena kungumsebenzi ongadingekile futhi ongadingekile.
Indawo lapho amakhodi wokuvula wethulwa khona iyatholakala kwesinye isihloko sendlela yokususa isibhengezo.
Izinhlobo zamabhanela e -hlengo ye-SMS
Ngokuvamile, ngiza nokuhlukaniswa kwezinhlobo zezinhlobo ngokwami, ukuze kube lula kuwe ukuzulazula kulokhu kufundiswa, ngoba iqukethe izindlela eziningana zokususa nokuvula ikhompyutha, kusuka ezilula kakhulu futhi ezisebenza kakhulu ezimeni eziningi, iphetha ngezindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, okuyinto, ngezinye izikhathi, ezidingekayo kwesinye isikhathi. Ngokwesilinganiso, okuthiwa amabhanela abukeka kanjena:
Ngakho-ke isigaba se-banner yami se -hlengo
- Elula - vele ususe ezinye izinkinobho zokubhalisa kwimodi ephephile
- Kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe - basebenza ngemodi ephephile. Zibuye ziphathwe ngokuhlela irejista, kepha i-LiveCD iyadingeka.
- Kwethulwa izinguquko ku-MBR yediski enzima (echazwe engxenyeni yokugcina yencwadi) - avele ngokushesha ngemuva kwesikrini sokuxilongwa kwe-BIOS ngaphambi kokuqala ukubhula ngeWindows. Kususwe ngokubuyisela i-MBR (indawo ebhuthini ye-hard drive)
Ukususa isibhengezo kwimodi ephephile ngokuhlela irejista
Le ndlela isebenza ngobuningi bamacala. Ngokunokwenzeka, uzosebenza. Ngakho-ke, sidinga ukuqala ngemodi ephephile ngokusekelwa komugqa womyalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvula ikhompyutha, uzodinga ukucindezela ngamandla ukhiye we-F8 kukhibhodi kuze kube kuvela imenyu yezinketho ze-boot njengoba isesithombeni esingezansi.
Kwezinye izimo, i-BIOS yekhompyutha ingaphendula ukhiye we-F8 ngokubonisa imenyu yayo. Kulokhu, cindezela i-Esc, uyivala, bese ucindezela F8 futhi.
Kufanele ukhethe "Imodi ephephile ngokusekelwa komugqa womyalo" bese ulindela ukulanda ukuqeda, ngemuva kwalokho uzobona iwindi lokuqinisa umyalo. Uma iWindows yakho inama-akhawunti amaningi abasebenzisi (ngokwesibonelo, i-Administrator ne-Masha) bese kuthi lapho kuqhuma, khetha umsebenzisi obambe isibhengezo
Ngokushesha komyalo, faka umhlanga bese ucindezela u-Enter. Isihleli serejista sizovula. Engxenyeni yesobunxele yomhleli werejista uzobona isakhiwo sesihlahla sezingxenye, futhi lapho ukhetha isigaba esithile engxenyeni yangakwesokudla sizokhonjiswa amagama wepharamitha futhi zabo amanani. Sizobheka lawo makhompiyutha amanani awo aguqulile okuthiwa igciwane elibangela ukuvela kwesibhengezo. Zibhalwa njalo ezigabeni ezifanayo. Ngakho-ke, nangu uhlu lwamapharamitha amanani wawo okudingeka ahlolwe futhi alungiswe uma ehlukile kokulandelayo:
Ingxenye:HKEY_CURRENT_USER / Software / Microsoft / Windows NT / CurrentVersion / WinlogonLesi sigaba kufanele sibe namapharamitha alahlekile aqanjwa ngeShell, i-Userinit. Uma kunjalo, susa. Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi yimaphi amafayela akhombisa lezi zinhlaka - lesi yisibhengezo.
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / Software / Microsoft / Windows NT / CurrentVersion / WinlogonKulesi sigaba, udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi inani lepharamitha le-Shell liyaqhuma.exe, futhi ipharamitha yomsebenzisi yi-C: Windows system32 userinit.exe, (kunjalo, ngekhoma ekugcineni)
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ubheke izigaba:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / Software / Microsoft / Windows / Inguqulo yamanje / Run
isigaba esifanayo ku-HKEY_CURRENT_USER. Kulesi sigaba, izinhlelo zethulwa ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho kuqala uhlelo lokusebenza. Uma ubona noma yiliphi ifayela elingajwayelekile elihlobene nalezo zinhlelo eziqala ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi zitholakala ekhelini elingajwayelekile, zizwe ukhululekile ukususa ipharamitha.
Ngemuva kwalokho, phuma kusihleli serejista bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha. Uma konke kwenziwe kahle, khona-ke ngokuthola okukhulu ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha iWindows kuzovulwa. Ungakhohlwa ukususa amafayela anonya futhi, uma kwenzeka, uskena i-hard drive yamagciwane.
Indlela engenhla yokususa isibhengezo - imiyalo yevidiyo
Ngirekhode ividiyo lapho kukhishwa khona indlela yokususa isibhengezo kusetshenziswa imodi ephephile nesihleli serejista esichazwe ngenhla, mhlawumbe kuzoba lula ngokwengeziwe kumuntu ukubona imininingwane.
Imodi ephephile nayo ikhiyiwe.
Kulokhu, kuzodingeka usebenzise uhlobo oluthile lwe-LiveCD. Enye inketho iKaspersky Rescue noma iDrWeb CureIt. Kodwa-ke, azisizi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Isincomo sami ukuthi ngibe ne-boot disk noma i-flash drive enezinhlelo ezinje zazo zonke izikhathi ezinjenge-Hiren's Boot CD, RBCD nezinye. Phakathi kokunye, kulawa madiski kukhona into efana neRegistry Editor PE - isihleli serejista esikuvumela ukuthi uhlele irejista ngokuqala nge-Windows PE. Ngaphandle kwalokho, konke kwenziwa njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla.
Kukhona ezinye izinsiza zokuhlela irejista ngaphandle kokulayisha isistimu yokusebenza, ngokwesibonelo, iRegistry Viewer / Isihleli, etholakala nakwi-Hiren's Boot CD.
Ungasusa kanjani isibhengezo endaweni ebhuthini ye-hard drive
Inketho yokugcina nengathandeki kakhulu yisibhengezo (yize kunzima ukuyibiza ngokuthi, kunalokho isikrini), esivele ngaphambi kokuthi iWindows iqale ukulayisha, futhi ngokushesha ngemuva kwesikrini se-BIOS. Ungayisusa ngokubuyisela irekhodi ebhuthini le-hard disk ye-MBR. Lokhu kungenziwa futhi kusetshenziswa ama-LiveCDs, afana ne-Hiren's Boot CD, kepha, kulokhu kufanele ube nesipiliyoni sokuthola ama-hard drive partitions kanye nokuqonda imisebenzi eyenziwe. Kukhona indlela elula elula. Konke okudingayo yi-CD enohlelo lwakho lokusebenza olifakiwe. Mina. uma uneWindows XP, uzodinga idiski eneWin XP, uma iWindows 7 - khona-ke idiski eneWindows 7 (yize iWindows 8 disk disk nayo ilungile lapha).
Ukususa isibhengezo se-boot kuWindows XP
I-boot kusuka ku-Windows XP yokufaka i-CD futhi uma ucelwa ukuba uqale i-Windows Recovery Console (hhayi ukululama okuzenzakalelayo kusuka ku-F2, okungukuthi, ikhonsoli yethulwe ukhiye we-R), uyiqale, ukhethe ikhophi leWindows, bese ufaka imiyalo emibili: ukulungisa futhi fixmbr (okokuqala kuqala, bese kuba okwesibili), qinisekisa ukwenziwa kwabo (faka uhlamvu lwesi-Latin y bese ucindezela u-Enter). Ngemuva kwalokho, qala kabusha ikhompyutha (engasaphumi kwi-CD).
Ukubuyisa irekhodi ebhuthini ku-Windows 7
Ikhiqizwa ngendlela efanayo: faka i-Windows 7 boot disk, i-boot evela kuyo. Okokuqala uzokwaziswa ukuthi ukhethe ulimi, bese esikrinini esilandelayo ngezansi kwesobunxele kuzoba into ethi "Buyisela Isistimu", futhi kufanele ikhethwe. Ngemuva kwalokho kuzonikezwa ukuthi kukhethe enye yezinketho eziningana zokuthola kabusha. Gijimisa umyalo ngokushesha. Futhi ngokuhleleka, sebenzisa imiyalo emibili elandelayo: bootrec.exe / fixmbr futhi bootrec.exe / fixboot. Ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha ikhompyutha (esivele kusukela ku-hard drive), isibhengezo kufanele sinyamalale. Uma isibhengezo siqhubeka nokuvela, bese ugijimisa umyalo ngokushesha kusuka kudiski yeWindows 7 bese ufaka umyalo bcdboot.exe c: windows, lapho c: windows kuyindlela eya kwifolda oyifakile kwiWindows. Lokhu kuzobuyisela ukulayisha okulungile kohlelo lokusebenza.
Izindlela eziningi zokususa isibhengezo
Ngokwami, ngincamela ukususa izibhengezo ngesandla: ngombono wami, kuyashesha futhi ngiyazi nakanjani ukuthi yini ezosebenza. Kodwa-ke, cishe bonke abakhiqizi be-anti-virus bangalanda isithombe se-CD esizeni, ngemuva kokulayisha lapho umsebenzisi ekhipha nesibhengezo kwikhompyutha. Ekuhlangenwe nakho kwami, la madiski awasebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi, noma kunjalo, uma uvila kakhulu ukuqonda abahleli beRegistry nezinye izinto ezifanayo, idiski elinjalo lokutakula lingasiza kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasayithi we-antivirus nawo anamafomu lapho ungafaka khona inombolo yocingo lapho ucelwa ukuthi uthumele khona imali futhi, uma i-database inamakhodi wokukhiya wale nombolo, izothunyelwa kuwe mahhala. Qaphela amasayithi lapho ucelwa ukuthi ukhokhele into efanayo: ngokunokwenzeka, ikhodi oyithola lapho ngeke isebenze.
