Isikrini esimnyama uma uvula ikhompyutha ne-boot Windows. Okufanele ukwenze

Sawubona.

“Izwa iphalafini” Ngacabanga ngesikhathi ngiqala ukubona iscreen esimnyama ngemuva kokuvula ikhompyutha. Kwakuyiqiniso, ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-15 edlule, kepha abasebenzisi abaningi basambona ethuthumela (ikakhulukazi uma i-PC inedatha ebalulekile).

Okwamanje, isikrini esimnyama - esimnyama, ukungaboni ngaso linye okuningi, ezimweni eziningi, ngokusekelwe kokubhaliwe kuso, ungahamba futhi ulungise amaphutha nokufakwa okungalungile ku-OS.

Kulesi sihloko, ngizonikeza izizathu ezahlukahlukene zokuvela kwenkinga efanayo nesisombululo sabo. Ngakho-ke, ake siqale ...

IZIBHENO ZAMABILI ZAMAHHALA NGAPHAMBI Kokulanda ama-WINDOWS

Njengoba ngishilo phambilini, isikrini esimnyama siyimpikiswano emnyama futhi kungavela ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene: i-Hardware ne-software.

Ukuqala, lalelisisa uma kuvela: ngokushesha, uvule kanjani ikhompyutha (i-laptop) noma ngemuva kokuvela kwama-logo weWindows nokulayisha kwawo? Kule ngxenye yendatshana, ngizogxila kulawo macala lapho iWindows ingakaqali ukubola ...

1) Thola umbuzo: izinkinga zesoftware / Hardware

Kumsebenzisi we-novice, kwesinye isikhathi kunzima ukusho ukuthi inkinga ekhompyutheni ihlobene nehabhu noma isoftware. Ngiphakamisa ukuthi ngiziphendule imibuzo embalwa:

• Ingabe wonke ama-LED esecaleni le-PC (i-laptop) ayekade akhanya ngaphambili
• Ingabe abapholile benza umsindo ecaleni ledivayisi?
• Ngabe kukhona okuvela esikrinini ngemuva kokuvula ithuluzi? Ingabe ilogo ye-BIOS iyakhanya ngemuva kokuvula / ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha?
• Kungenzeka yini ukulungisa i-track, ushintshe ukugqama ngokwesibonelo (lokhu akusebenzi kumalaptop)?

Uma konke kuhamba kahle ngehadiwe, uzophendula yonke imibuzo ku-affirmative. Uma kukhona inkinga yehadiwe, Ngincoma kuphela inothi yami emfushane nedala: //pcpro100.info/ne-vklyuchaetsya-kompyuter-chto-delat/

Ngeke ngicabangele izinkinga zehardware kule ndatshana. (isikhathi eside, futhi iningi lalabo abafunde lokhu ngeke banikeze lutho).

2) Yini ebhalwe esikrinini, liphi iphutha? Ukuxazulula izimbungulu ezidumile

Le nto yesibili engincoma ukuyenza. Abasebenzisi abaningi bayakunaki lokhu, futhi okwamanje, ngemuva kokufunda nokubhala iphutha, ungazitholela isisombululo kule nkinga ku-Intanethi (cishe awuyena owokuqala ukubhekana nenkinga efanayo). Ngezansi kunamaphutha athandwayo, isixazululo sawo esengivele ngichazile kumakhasi ebhulogi lami.

I-BOOTMGR ilahlekile i-cntrl + alt + del

Iphutha elihle elidumile, ngiyakutshela. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngeWindows 8, okungenani kimi (uma sikhuluma nge-OS yanamuhla).

Izizathu:

• - ufake i-hard drive yesibili futhi akazange amise i-PC;
• - Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS ukuze zingakulungeli;
• - Ukushayeka kwe-Windows OS, izinguquko zokumiswa, ukubhaliswa kwama-tweets ahlukahlukene kanye ne "accelerators" yohlelo;
• - Ukuvalwa okungalungile kwe-PC (ngokwesibonelo, umakhelwane wakho waqalisa ukushisela futhi kwakukhona nokuvalwa ...).

Kubukeka kuyinto ejwayelekile, esibukweni akukho lutho ngaphandle kwamagama ayigugu. Isibonelo esithombeni esingezansi.

I-Bootmgr ayikho

Isixazululo sephutha sichazwe esihlokweni esilandelayo.: //pcpro100.info/oshibka-bootmgr-is-ntoing/

Qalisa futhi ukhethe idivaysi ebhuthayo efanelekile noma ufake imidiya yokuqalisa ebhuthini ekhethiwe yebhuthini bese ucindezela inkinobho

Iphutha lesibonelo ku-skrini elingezansi.

Kubuye kube yiphutha elivame ukwenzeka ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene (ezinye zazo ezibonakala zivamile). Abaziwa kakhulu kubo:

• eminye imidiya ayisuswanga kudivayisi ebhuthini (ngokwesibonelo, bakhohlwa ukukhipha iCD / DVD disc kudrayivu, idisk floppy, i-USB flash drive, njll.);
• Ukushintsha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS ukuze zingasebenzi kahle;
• ibhethri elisebhodini lomama kungenzeka lifile;
• idrayivu kanzima "iyalelwe ukuba iphile isikhathi eside", njll.

Ikhambi laleli phutha lilapha: //pcpro100.info/reboot-and-select-proper-boot-device/

KULUNGA UKUFUNA IBOTO, FAKA ISITOLO SENKOLO NE-PRESS ENTER

Isibonelo sephutha (ukwehluleka kwe-Disk boot ...)

Kubuye kube yiphutha elithandwa kakhulu, izimbangela zalo ezifana nelokuqala (bheka ngenhla).

Isixazululo sephutha: //pcpro100.info/disk-boot-failure/

QAPHELA

Akunakwenzeka ukubheka wonke amaphutha angavela lapho uvula ikhompyutha bese uholele ekubonakala kokuthi "isikrini esimnyama" ngisho nasenkombeni ebanzi. Lapha ngingaluleka into eyodwa: ukuthola ukuthi iphutha lixhumeke ngakuphi, kungenzeka ukuthi ubhale umbhalo wawo (ungathatha isithombe uma ungenasikhathi sokukwenza) bese, kwenye iPC, uzame ukuthola isixazululo sawo.

Futhi kubhulogi kukhona i-athikili encane enemibono eminingana yokuthi yini okufanele yenziwe uma iWindows ihluleka ukulayisha. Sekuyisidala impela, futhi nokho: //pcpro100.info/ne-zagruzhaetsya-windows-chto-delat/

IBHULA ELIQHAWULAYO ​​LIQHAWULULA AMAWindow

1) IWindows ayilona iqiniso ...

Uma kuvela isikrini esimnyama ngemuva kokulayisha iWindows - ezimeni eziningi kungenxa yokuthi ikhophi lakho leWindows alilona iqiniso (isb. Udinga ukulibhalisa).

Kulesi simo, njengomthetho, ungasebenza neWindows ngemodi ejwayelekile, kuphela kubuso bekhompuyutha akukho sithombe esimibalabala (isizinda osikhethile) - umbala omnyama kuphela. Isibonelo salokhu sikhonjiswe esithombeni esingezansi.

Isixazululo senkinga efanayo kuleli cala silula: udinga ukuthenga ilayisense (kahle, noma usebenzise uhlobo oluhlukile lweWindows, manje sekunezinguqulo zamahhala ngisho nakuwebhusayithi ye-Microsoft). Ngemuva kokusebenzisa uhlelo, njengomthetho, inkinga enkulu efanayo ayenzeki futhi ungasebenza ngokuphepha neWindows.

2) Ngabe i-Explorer / Explorer iyasebenza? Ukungena kwimodi ephephile.

Into yesibili engiyincomayo ukuyinaka i-Explorer (umhloli wamazwe, uma ehunyushelwa olimini lwesiRussia). Iqiniso ngukuthi YONKE into oyibonayo: ideskithophu, i-taskbar, njll. - Inqubo ye-Explorer inesibopho sakho konke lokhu.

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamagciwane, amaphutha okushayela, amaphutha wokubhalisa, njll. Izikhathi - zingenza i-Explorer iqalise, ngenxa yalokho, ngemuva kokulayisha iWindows - ngeke ubone lutho ngaphandle kwesikhombisi esikrinini esimnyama.

Okufanele ukwenze

Ngincoma ukuzama ukuqala umphathi wemisebenzi - inhlanganisela yezinkinobho i-CTRL + SHIFT + ESC (CTRL + ALT + DEL). Uma umphathi wemisebenzi evula, bona ukuthi ngabe u-EXPLORER usohlwini lwezinqubo ezisebenzayo. Bona isithombe-skrini ngezansi.

I-Explorer / Explorer ayisebenzi (iyaqhafaza)

Uma i-Explorer / Explorer ilahlekile ohlwini lwezinqubo - lusebenze ngesandla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya kumenyu ye-File / new task bese ubhala kulayini "Vula"umhloli wamhloli futhi ucindezele u-ENTER (bheka isithombe ngezansi).

Uma i-Exlorer / Explorer ibaliwe - zama ukuqala kabusha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza ngakwesokudla kule nqubo bese ukhetha u- "Qala kabusha"(bheka isithombe ngezansi).

Uma umphathi wemisebenzi engavulanga noma inqubo ye-Explorer ayiqali - kufanele uzame ukuqala iWindows kumodi ephephile. Kaningi, lapho uvula ikhompyutha bese uqala ukulayisha i-OS, udinga ukucindezela ukhiye we-F8 noma i-Shift + F8 kaningana. Okulandelayo, iwindows enezinketho eziningana ze-boot kufanele ivele (isibonelo ngezansi).

Imodi ephephile

Nendlela, ngohlobo olusha lweWindows 8, 10, ukufaka imodi ephephile, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise i-drive flash drive (idiski) oyifakile ngalo le OS. Ngemuva kokuqala phansi kukho, ungafaka imenyu yokuvuselela uhlelo, bese uyimodi ephephile.

Ungayifaka kanjani imodi ephephile kuWindows 7, 8, 10 - //pcpro100.info/bezopasnyiy-rezhim/

Uma imodi ephephile ingasebenzi futhi iWindows ayiphenduli nakancane emizamweni yokuyifaka, zama ukwenza uhlelo lokubuyisela usebenzisa i-drive flash drive (idiski). Kukhona i-athikili, indala, kodwa amathiphu amabili okuqala akuyo kule ndaba: //pcpro100.info/kak-vosstanovit-windows-7/

Ungadinga futhi ama-CD e-LIVE a-bootable (ama-drive drive): nawo anezinketho zokubuyisela i-OS. Kubhulogi benginesihloko ngale ndaba: //pcpro100.info/zapisat-livecd-na-fleshku/

3) Buyisela ukusebenza kweWindows Windows Boot (Ukusebenza kwe-AVZ)

Uma ukwazile ukuqalisa ngemodi ephephile, khona-ke sekuvele kukuhle futhi manamathuba wokuphinda uvuselelwe. Ngokwami ​​ukubheka, ngokwesibonelo, irejista yohlelo (okungenzeka futhi ivinjiwe), ngicabanga ukuthi lolu daba luzosiza kabi, ikakhulukazi njengoba lo myalelo uzoba inoveli ephelele. Ngakho-ke, ngincomela ukusebenzisa insiza ye-AVZ, enezici ezikhethekile zokubuyisela iWindows.

-

Avz

Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: //www.z-oleg.com/secur/avz/download.php

Enye yezinhlelo zamahhala zokulwa namagciwane, ama-adware, amabutho kanye nolunye udoti ongabanjwa kalula kunethiwekhi. Ngokungeziwe ekusizeni i-malware, uhlelo lunamakhono amahle kakhulu wokwenza futhi ukuvala izimbobo ezithile ku-Windows, kanye nekhono lokubuyisela amapharamitha amaningi, ngokwesibonelo: ukuvula i-rejista yohlelo (negciwane lingalivimba), kuvula imenenja yomsebenzi (esazama ukuyiqhuba esinyathelweni esedlule sendatshana ), izindawo zokubuyisa ifayela, njll.

Ngokuvamile, ngincoma ukuba nalesi sisetshenziswa kwi-flash drive ephuthumayo, futhi ngasiphi isimo - siyisebenzise!

-

Sicabanga ukuthi unokusebenziseka (ngokwesibonelo, ungayilanda kwenye i-PC, ifoni) - ngemuva kokuthi i-PC ibanjwe ngemodi ephephile, sebenzisa uhlelo lwe-AVZ (aludingi ukufakwa).

Okulandelayo, vula imenyu yefayela bese uqhafaza "Buyisela Isistimu" (bheka isikrini ngezansi).

I-AVZ - Buyisela Isistimu

Okulandelayo, imenyu yokubuyisela izilungiselelo zohlelo lweWindows izovulwa. Ngincoma ukukhipha izinto ezilandelayo (inothi ngezinkinga ngokubonakala kwesikrini esimnyama):

1. Ibuyisela amapharamitha wokuqalisa wamafayela we-ExE ...;
2. Setha kabusha izilungiselelo zesiqalo se-Internet Explorer se-protocol zisezingeni;
3. Ukubuyiselwa kwekhasi lokuqala le-Internet Eplorer;
4. Buyisela izilungiselelo zedeskithophu;
5. Ukususa yonke imikhawulo yomsebenzisi wamanje;
6. Buyisela izilungiselelo zokuhlola;
7. Vula umphathi wemisebenzi;
8. Ukuhlanza ifayela le-HOSTS (ungafunda ukuthi uluhlobo luni lwefayela lapha: //pcpro100.info/kak-ochistit-vosstanovit-fayl-homes/);
9. Ukubuyiselwa kukhiye wokuqalisa kwe-Explorer;
10. Vula Isihleli Sokubhalisa (bheka isithombe ngezansi).

Buyisela izilungiselelo zohlelo

Ezimweni eziningi, inqubo elula yokululama enjalo e-AVZ isiza ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningi ezahlukahlukene. Ngincoma ukuzama kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngoba lokhu kwenziwa ngokushesha okukhulu.

4) Ukudluliselwa kohlelo lweWindows kwisimo sokusebenza

Uma ungakhubazanga ukwakhiwa kwamaphoyinti wokulawula ukubuyisa (ukubuyisa emuva) uhlelo kwisimo sokusebenza (kepha ngokuzenzakalelayo akukhutshaziwe), ezimweni zezinkinga (kufaka phakathi ukubonakala kwesikrini esimnyama), ungahlala uhlehlisele iWindows emuva ku- isimo sokusebenza.

Ku-Windows 7: udinga ukuvula imenyu ye-Start / Standard / Utility / System Buyisela (isithombe ngezansi).

Okulandelayo, khetha iphoyinti lokutakula bese ulandela imiyalo yewizard.

//pcpro100.info/kak-vosstanovit-windows-7/ - i-athikili enemininingwane ngokubuyisa iWindows 7

Ku-Windows 8, 10: iya kuphaneli yokulawula, bese ushintsha isibonisi kuzithonjana ezincane bese uvula ilinki "Yokubuyisela" (isikrini esingezansi).

Okulandelayo, udinga ukuvula isixhumanisi esithi "Ukuqalisa Ukubuyisa Isistimu" (imvamisa, kugxilwe, bheka isikrini esingezansi).

Ngemuva kwalokho uzobona wonke amaphuzu akhona wokulawula ongadonsela emuva kuhlelo. Ngokuvamile, kuzoba kuhle uma ukhumbula ukufakwa kwaluphi uhlelo noma nini, nini, kusukela lapho kuvela le nkinga - kulokhu, bese ukhetha usuku olufunayo bese ubuyisela uhlelo. Ngokuyinhloko, akukho okunye esingakuphawula ngakho - ukuvuselelwa kohlelo, njengomthetho, kusiza ngisho nasezimweni "ezimbi" kakhulu ...

IMIHLA

1) Lapho uxazulula inkinga efanayo, ngincoma nokuthi uphendukele kuma-antivirus (ikakhulukazi uma usanda kuyiguqula noma uyivuselele). Iqiniso ukuthi i-antivirus (ngokwesibonelo, u-Avast wakwenza lokhu ngasikhathi sinye) angavimba ukuqaliswa okujwayelekile kwenqubo ye-Explorer. Ngincoma ukuzama i-antivirus kwimodi ephephile uma isikrini esimnyama sivela kaninginingi.

2) Uma uzobuyisa iWindows usebenzisa i-USB drive drive ebhuthayo, ngincoma ukuthi ufunde izindatshana ezilandelayo:

• Ukwakha i-bootable USB flash drive: 1) //pcpro100.info/kak-sozdat-zagruzochnuyu-uefi-fleshku/ 2) //pcpro100.info/obraz-na-fleshku/
• Ukufaka iWindows 10: //pcpro100.info/kak-ustanovit-windows-10/
• Ukurekhoda idisk boot: //pcpro100.info/kak-zapisat-zagruzochnyiy-disk-s-windows/
• Ukufaka izilungiselelo ze-BIOS: //pcpro100.info/kak-voyti-v-bios-klavishi-vhoda/

3) Noma ngingeyena umsekeli wokufaka iWindows kabusha kuzo zonke izinkinga, kwezinye izimo, kushesha ukufaka uhlelo olusha kunokufuna amaphutha nezizathu zokuthi kungani kuvela isikrini esimnyama.

I-PS

Okungeziwe esihlokweni sendatshana kwamukelekile (ikakhulukazi uma usuvele uxazululile inkinga efanayo ...). Round off sim, inhlanhla!