Emiyalweni edlule, sikhulume ngokuthi singayigeza kanjani i-laptop yomsebenzisi we-novice okusha ezintweni ezahlukahlukene ze-elekthronikhi: konke okwakudingeka kwakuwukususa ikhava yangemuva (engezansi) yelaptop futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokususa uthuli.
Bona ukuthi ungayihlanza kanjani ilaptop - indlela yabangebona ochwepheshe
Ngeshwa, lokhu ngeke kusize ngaso sonke isikhathi ekuxazululeni inkinga yokufudumala ngokweqile, okuyizimpawu zazo ezivala i-laptop lapho umthwalo ukhuphuka, ukuthuthumeka okungapheli kofeni nabanye. Kwezinye izimo, ukususa uthuli kuphela kuma-fan blins, ama-radiator fins, nakwezinye izindawo ezitholakala ngaphandle kokususa izingxenye kungenzeka kungasizi. Lesi sikhathi isihloko sethu ukuhlanza okuphelele kwe-lapure kusuka othulini. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi angincomi abaqali ukuthi bayithathe: kungcono ukuxhumana nezinsizakalo zokulungiswa kwamakhompiyutha edolobheni lakho, intengo yokuhlanza i-laptop ngokuvamile ayibanga isibhakabhaka.
Ukuxosha nokuhlanza i-laptop
Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi wethu hhayi ukuhlanza kuphela ukubanda kwe-laptop, kodwa futhi nokuhlanza ezinye izinto kusuka othulini, kanye nokufaka esikhundleni sokunameka okushisayo. Nakhu esikudingayo:
- I-Laptop screwdriver
- Can umoya ocindezelwe
- Amafutha amafutha
- Indwangu ebushelelezi, engenalutho
- I-Isopropyl alcohol (100%, ngaphandle kokufakwa kosawoti kanye namafutha) noma i-meth
- Ucezu lwapulasitiki - isibonelo, ikhadi lesaphulelo elingadingekile
- Amagilavu we-antistatic noma isongo (kuyakhethelwa, kepha kunconyiwe)
Isinyathelo 1. Ukuxosha i-laptop
Isinyathelo sokuqala, njengasesimweni esedlule, ukuqala ukukhipha i-laptop, okungukuthi, ukususa ikhava engezansi. Uma ungazi ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu, bhekisa esihlokweni sendlela yokuqala yokuhlanza i-laptop yakho.
Isinyathelo 2. Ukususa irediyetha
Ama-laptops amaningi anamuhla asebenzisa i-heatsink eyodwa ukupholisa iprosesa nekhadi levidiyo: amashubhu ensimbi avela kubo aya ku-heatsink nge-fan. Imvamisa, kunama-screws amaningana eduze kweprosesa nekhadi levidiyo, kanye nasendaweni ye-fan yokupholisa oyidingayo ukuyikhipha. Ngemuva kwalokhu, uhlelo lokupholisa oluqukethe irediyetha, amashubhu enza ubushushu kanye nomshini kufanele kuhlukaniswe - kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kudinga umzamo, ngoba ukunamathisela okushisayo phakathi kweprosesa, i-chip yekhadi levidiyo nezinto zokwenza izinsimbi ezishisa ukushisa zingadlala indima yohlobo lweglue. Uma lokhu kwehluleka, zama ukuhambisa uhlelo lokupholisa kancane ngokuqondile. Futhi, kungaba ngumqondo omuhle ukuqala lezi zenzo ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthi noma yimuphi umsebenzi usuwenziwe kwi-laptop - i-grease efudumele efudumele isetshenzisiwe.
Kumamodeli we-laptop anama-heatsink amaningi, inqubo kufanele iphindwe ngayinye yazo.
Isinyathelo 3. Ukuhlanza i-radiator othulini nezinsalela zokunama ezishisayo
Ngemuva kokususa i-radiator nezinye izinto ezipholile kukhompiyutha, sebenzisa ikani lomoya ocindezelwe ukuze uhlanze amaphini werediyetha nezinye izinto zohlelo lokupholisa othulini. Ikhadi leplastiki liyadingeka ukuze ususe igrisi yakudala eshisayo ene-radiator - yenze umphetho wayo. Susa ukunamathisela okushisa okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ungalokothi usebenzise izinto zensimbi kulokhu. Phezu kwe-radiator kune-microrelief yokudlulisela ukushisa okungcono kanti ukuskena okuncane kakhulu kungafika kwelinye izinga noma kwenye kuthinte ukusebenza kokupholisa.
Ngemuva kokuthi iningi lamafutha asetshenzisiwe selisusiwe, sebenzisa indwangu elolongwe nge-isopropyl noma notshwala obonisiwe ukuhlanza uwoyela osele oshisayo. Ngemuva kokuthi usuhlanze ngokuphelele okuphezulu kokunameka okushisayo, ungabathinti futhi uvikele ukuthola noma yini.
Isinyathelo 4. Ukuhlanza iprosesa ne-chip yekhadi levidiyo
Ukususa ukunamathisela okushisayo kusuka kwiprosesa ne-chip yekhadi levidiyo kuyinqubo efanayo, kepha kufanele uqaphele kakhudlwana. Ngokuyisisekelo, kuzofanela usebenzise indwangu efakwe uphuzo oludakayo, futhi unake ukuthi ayidluleli ngokweqile - ukugwema amaconsi awela ebhodini lomama. Futhi, njengasesimweni serediyetha, ngemuva kokuhlanza, ungathinti indawo yama-chip bese uvimba uthuli noma yini enye ukuthi iwele phezu kwabo. Ngakho-ke, shaya uthuli oluvela kuzo zonke izindawo ezifinyeleleka usebenzisa umsele womoya ocindezelwe, noma ngaphambi kokuhlanza ukunamathisela okushisayo.
Isinyathelo 5. Ukusetshenziswa kokunameka okusha okushisayo
Kunezindlela eziningana ezijwayelekile zokusebenzisa ukunamathisela okushisayo. Kumalaptop, okuvame kakhulu ukusebenzisa ukwehla okuncane kokunameka okushisayo enkabeni ye-chip, bese kuyisabalalisa ebusweni bonke be-chip ngento ehlanzekile yepulasitiki (onqenqemeni lwekhadi elihlanzwa ngotshwala luzokwenza). Ubukhulu bokunamathisela okushisayo akufanele kube kukhudlwana kunephepha lephepha. Ukusetshenziswa kwenani elikhulu lokunamathisela okushisayo akuholeli ekupholiseni okungcono, kepha kunalokho, kungaphazamisa lokho: ngokwesibonelo, amanye amafutha okugcoba asebenzisa ama-microparticles esiliva futhi, uma ungqimba lwe-thermal paste lungama-microns ambalwa, ahlinzeka ngokudluliselwa kokushisa okuhle phakathi kwe-chip nerediyetha. Ungafaka futhi ungqimba oluncane kakhulu lwe-translucent yokunameka okushisayo ebusweni be-radiator, ezoxhumana ne-chip epholile.
Isinyathelo 6. Ukubuyisela iredatortha endaweni yayo, ukubutha ilaptop
Lapho ufaka i-heatsink, zama ukwenza lokhu ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze athole isikhundla esifanele - uma i-grease efakwayo efakwayo "idlula imiphetho" kuma-chip, kuzodingeka ukuthi ususe i-heatsink futhi wenze yonke inqubo futhi. Ngemuva kokufaka uhlelo lokupholisa endaweni yalo, ngokucindezela kancane, ukuhambisa kancane, ukuze uqinisekise ukuthintana okuhle phakathi kwama-chip nohlelo lokupholisa lwe-laptop. Ngemuva kwalokho, faka zonke izikulufo ezivikele uhlelo lokupholisa ezindaweni ezifanele, kodwa ungaziqinisi - qala ukuzisonta ngokunqamula, kepha hhayi kakhulu. Ngemuva kokuthi zonke izikhafu ziqinisiwe, ziqinise.
Ngemuva kokuthi i-radiator isisendaweni, isikulufa esikhaveni se-laputer, lapho usuyihlanze ngaphambili ngothuli, uma ingakenziwanga.
Lokho konke kuhlanza ilaptop.
Ungafunda amathiphu athile awusizo ekunqandeni izinkinga zokufudumeza kwe-laptop ezihlokweni:
- Ilaptop icishiwe ngesikhathi somdlalo
- I-laptop iyashisa kakhulu
