Njengoba kunikezwe inani elibalulekile lezinto esizeni ngesihloko esithi "ukusetha i-router," izinkinga ezahlukahlukene ezivelayo lapho umsebenzisi ehlangabezana ne-router engenazintambo kuyisihloko esijwayelekile emazwaneni kuya emiyalweni. Futhi enye evame kakhulu - i-smartphone, ithebhulethi noma i-laptop ibona i-router, ixhumeke nge-Wi-Fi, kepha inethiwekhi ngaphandle kokufinyelela kwi-Intanethi. Yini okungalungile, okufanele ukwenze, kungaba yini isizathu? Ngizozama ukuphendula le mibuzo lapha.
Uma izinkinga nge-Intanethi ngeWi-Fi zivele ngemuva kokuthuthukela ku-Windows 10 noma ukufakwa kohlelo, ngincoma ukuthi ufunde lo mbhalo: Ukuxhumeka kwe-Wi-Fi kukhawulelwe noma kungasebenzi ku-Windows 10.
Bona futhi: Inethiwekhi engaziwa yeWindows 7 (ukuxhumana kwe-LAN) nezinkinga ukusetha i-router ye-Wi-Fi
Isinyathelo sokuqala kakhulu salabo abasanda kusetha i-router okokuqala.
Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu kulabo abangakaze bahlangabezane nama-Wi-Fi ngaphambili bese benquma ukuzilungisa bebodwa ukuthi umsebenzisi akazange aqonde ngokugcwele ukuthi kusebenza kanjani lokhu.
Kwabahlinzeki abaningi baseRussia, ukuze ukwazi ukuxhuma kwi-Intanethi, udinga ukuqala uhlobo oluthile lokuxhuma kwikhompyutha PPPoE, L2TP, PPTP. Futhi, ngaphandle komkhuba, njengoba esevele esethile i-router, umsebenzisi uyaqhubeka nokusungula. Iqiniso ukuthi kusukela lapho i-router ye-Wi-Fi isilungiselelwe, awudingi ukuyisebenzisa, i-router iyakwenza, futhi kuphela lapho isabalalisa i-Intanethi kwamanye amadivaysi. Uma uyixhuma kwikhompyutha, ngenkathi ibuye ilungiselelwe ku-router, khona-ke ongakhetha ezimbili kungenzeka ngomphumela:
- Iphutha ngesikhathi sokuxhumeka (uxhumano alusungulwa, ngoba selivele lisungulwe i-router)
- Ukuxhumana kusungulwe - kulokhu, kuzo zonke izintela ezijwayelekile lapho kungenzeka khona ukuxhumana okukodwa ngasikhathi sinye, i-Intanethi izotholakala kwikhompyutha eyodwa kuphela - wonke amanye amadivaysi ayoxhuma ku-router, kodwa ngaphandle kokufinyelela kwi-Intanethi.
Ngiyathemba ukuthi sengichaze kabanzi noma kancane. Ngendlela, lokhu futhi kunesizathu sokuthi ukuxhumana okudala kukhonjiswe kwisimo "Esinqanyuliwe" esibonakalayo se-router. Mina. umnyombo ulula: ukuxhuma noma kusekhompyutheni noma ku-router - sidinga kuphela kwi-router esizovele isabalalisa i-Intanethi kwamanye amadivayisi, lapho ikhona khona empeleni.
Thola isizathu sokuthi kungani ukuxhumana kwe-Wi-Fi kunokufinyelela okukhawulelwe
Ngaphambi kokuthi siqale, futhi sinikeze ukuthi konke kusebenze nje ngehora eledlule, futhi manje ukuxhumana kukhawulelwe (uma kungenjalo, lokhu akuyona icala lakho), zama inketho elula kunazo zonke - qala kabusha i-router (vele uyikhiphe kuhlu lokuphuma odongeni bese uyivula futhi), kanye nokuqalisa kabusha idivaysi enqaba ukuxhuma - kaningi lokhu kuxazulula inkinga.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi, kulabo abasanda kuba nenethiwekhi engenantambo futhi indlela eyedlule ayizange isize - hlola ukuthi i-Intanethi isebenza ngokuqondile yini ngentambo (ukudlula i-router, ngentambo yomhlinzeki)? Izinkinga ngasohlangothini lomhlinzeki wesevisi ye-Intanethi - isizathu esivame kakhulu "sokuxhuma ngaphandle kokuthola i-Intanethi", noma kunjalo, esifundazweni sami.
Uma lokhu kungasizi, funda uqhubeke.
Imuphi umshini osolwa ngokungafinyeleleki ku-inthanethi ye-inthanethi, i-laptop noma ikhompyutha?
Okokuqala, uma usuvele ubheke i-Intanethi ngokuxhuma ikhompyutha ngqo ngocingo futhi konke kuyasebenza, kepha uma uxhuma nge-router engenantambo, cha, noma ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha i-router, khona-ke kunokuvame ukuthi kube nezinketho ezimbili:
- Izilungiselelo ezingenantambo ezingenantambo kwikhompyutha.
- Inkinga ngabashayeli be-Wi-Fi wireless module (isimo esijwayelekile esinama-laptops angena esikhundleni seWindows ejwayelekile).
- Okuthile akulungile ku-router (kuzilungiselelo zayo, noma kokunye)
Uma amanye amadivaysi, ngokwesibonelo, ithebhulethi ixhuma kwi-Wi-Fi futhi ivula amakhasi, inkinga kufanele ifunwe kumalaptop noma kukhompyutha. Lapha, izinketho ezahlukahlukene nazo kungenzeka: uma ungakaze usebenzise i-Intanethi engenantambo kule laptop, bese:
- Uma i-laptop inesistimu yokusebenza ebithengiwe ngayo futhi awuzange ufake lutho - thola uhlelo lokuphatha amanethiwekhi angenantambo ezinhlelweni - lokhu kuyatholakala kumalaptop cishe ayo yonke imikhiqizo - i-Asus, Sony Vaio, Samsung, Lenovo, Acer nabanye . Kuyenzeka ukuthi ngisho noma i-adaptha engenantambo kuthiwa ivulwe ku-Windows, kepha hhayi ekusebenzeni okuphathelene, i-Wi-Fi ayisebenzi. Kuliqiniso, kufanele kuqashelwe lapha ukuthi umlayezo uhlukile ngandlela thile - hhayi ukuthi ukuxhumana kuyinto ngaphandle kokufinyelela kwi-Intanethi.
- Uma iWindows ibisifaka kwenye, futhi noma i-laptop ixhuma kwamanye amanethiwekhi angenantambo, into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe wukuqiniseka ukuthi umshayeli ofanele ufakiwe kwi-adaptha yeWi-Fi. Iqiniso ngukuthi labo abashayeli abafakwa yiWindows ngokwabo ngesikhathi sokufakwa abayisebenzi njalo ngokwanele. Ngakho-ke, iya kuwebhusayithi yomenzi we-laptop bese ufaka abashayeli abasemthethweni kwi-Wi-Fi lapho. Lokhu kungaxazulula inkinga.
- Kungahle kube khona okungahambi kahle ngezilungiselelo ezingenantambo kuWindows noma olunye uhlelo olusebenzayo. Ku-Windows, iya ku-Network and Sharing Center, khetha u- "Guqula izilungiselelo ze-adaptha" ngakwesokudla, chofoza kwesokudla kwisithonjana se- "Wireless Connection" bese uqhafaza u- "Properties" kumenyu yokuqukethwe. Uzobona uhlu lwezingxenye zokuxhuma, lapho kufanele ukhethe khona i- "Internet Protocol version 4" bese uqhafaza inkinobho ethi "Properties". Qinisekisa ukuthi akukho okufakiwe emasimini "ikheli le-IP", "isango eliyinhloko", "ikheli leseva le-DNS" - wonke lawa makhompiyutha kufanele atholakale ngokuzenzakalelayo (ngobuningi bamacala - futhi uma ifoni nethebhulethi zisebenza kahle nge-Wi-Fi, khona-ke unalo impela leli cala).
Uma konke lokhu kungasizi, khona-ke kufanele ufune inkinga ku-router. Mhlawumbe ukuguqulwa kwesiteshi, njengokufakazela ubuqiniso, isifunda senethiwekhi engenantambo, kanye ne-802.11 standard kungasiza. Lokhu kunikezwe ukuthi i-router ngokwayo ilungiselelwe kahle. Ungafunda kabanzi ngalokhu kusihloko esithi Izinkinga lapho usetha i-router ye-Wi-Fi.
