Kwesinye isikhathi, ukufunda imininingwane, ukudlala umculo nama-movie kusuka kwi-flash drive noma kwi-hard drive yangaphandle kuwo wonke amadivayisi, okuyi: ikhompyutha, isidlali seDVD noma i-TV, i-Xbox noma i-PS3, kanye nasemsakazweni wemoto, kungadala izinkinga ezithile. Lapha sizokhuluma ngokuthi iyiphi uhlelo lwefayela elisetshenziswa kangcono ukuze i-flash drive ihlale ifundeka yonke indawo ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Bheka futhi: ukuguqula kanjani kusuka ku-FAT32 kuya ku-NTFS ngaphandle kokufomatha
Luyini uhlelo lwefayela futhi yiziphi izinkinga ezihlotshaniswa nalo
Uhlelo lwefayela luyindlela yokuhlela idatha kwabezindaba. Njengomthetho, uhlelo ngalunye olusebenzayo lusebenzisa uhlelo lwayo lwefayela, kepha lungasebenzisa oluningana. Ngokunikezwe ukuthi idatha kanambambili kuphela ingabhalelwa ukushayela kanzima, uhlelo lwefayela luyinto esemqoka enikeza ukuhumusha kusuka kumarekhodi asemzimbeni kuya kumafayili angafundwa yi-OS. Ngakho-ke, lapho ufometha idrayivu ngendlela ethile futhi ngohlelo oluthile lwefayela, unquma ukuthi imaphi amadivaysi (ngoba ngisho nomsakazo wakho unohlobo lwe-OS) azokwazi ukuqonda okubhalwe kwi-USB flash drive, kwi-hard drive noma kwenye idrayivu.
Amadivayisi amaningi nezinhlelo zefayela
Ngaphezu kwe-FAT32 ne-NTFS eyaziwayo, kanye nokujwayelekile okujwayelekile kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile uHFS +, EXT, nezinye izinhlelo zefayela, kunenqwaba yezinhlelo zefayela ezahlukahlukene ezakhelwe amadivaysi ahlukahlukene ngenhloso ethile. Namuhla, lapho abantu abaningi benamakhompyutha angaphezu kweyodwa namanye amadivaysi edijithali ekhaya angasebenzisa iWindows, Linux, Mac OS X, i-Android, nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, umbuzo uwukuthi ungayifometha kanjani i-USB flash drive noma enye i-drive ephathekayo ukuze funda kuwo wonke la madivayisi, kufanelekile impela. Futhi kunezinkinga ngalokhu.
Ukuvumelana
Njengamanje, kunezinhlelo ezimbili ezijwayelekile kakhulu zefayela (laseRussia) - lezi yi-NTFS (Windows), FAT32 (i-Windows standard endala). Izinhlelo zefayela le-Mac OS ne-Linux nazo zingasetshenziswa.
Kungaba nengqondo ukucabanga ukuthi amasistimu wokusebenza wesimanje azosebenza nezinhlelo zamafayela zabanye ngokuzenzakalela, kodwa ezimweni eziningi lokhu akunjalo. IMac OS X ayikwazi ukubhala idatha kwi-disk efomethwe i-NTFS. I-Windows 7 ayiboni ama-HFS + nama-disk e-EXT futhi ayizishayi mkhuba noma ibika ukuthi idiski ayifomethiwe.
Ukusatshalaliswa okuningi kweLinux, njengo-Ubuntu, kusekela amasistimu wefayela amaningi azenzakalelayo. Ukukopisha kusuka ohlelweni oluthile kuya kolunye kuyinqubo evamile yeLinux. Ukusatshalaliswa okuningi kusekela i-HFS + ne-NTFS ngaphandle kwebhokisi, noma ukusekelwa kwabo kufakiwe nengxenye eyodwa yamahhala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-game consoles efana ne-Xbox 360 noma i-Playstation 3 inikezela ngokufinyelela okukhawulelwe ezinhlelweni ezithile zefayela, futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ufunde kuphela idatha kusuka ku-USB drive. Ukuze ubone ukuthi yimaphi amasistimu wefayela namadivayisi asekelwayo, bheka kuleli thebula.
| IWindows XP | IWindows 7 / Vista | IMac OS Leopard | IMac OS Lion / iqhwa leqhwa | Ubuntu linux | I-Playstation 3 | I-Xbox 360 | |
| NTFS (Windows) | Yebo | Yebo | Funda kuphela | Funda kuphela | Yebo | Cha | Cha |
| FAT32 (DOS, Windows) | Yebo | Yebo | Yebo | Yebo | Yebo | Yebo | Yebo |
| i-exFAT (iWindows) | Yebo | Yebo | Cha | Yebo | Yebo, nge-ExFat | Cha | Cha |
| I-HFS + (i-Mac OS) | Cha | Cha | Yebo | Yebo | Yebo | Cha | Yebo |
| EXT2, 3 (Linux) | Cha | Cha | Cha | Cha | Yebo | Cha | Yebo |
Kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi itafula libonisa amandla e-OS ukusebenza nezinhlelo zefayela ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kokubili iMac OS neWindows, ungalanda isoftware eyengeziwe ezosebenza namafomethi angaxhasiwe.
I-FAT32 yifomathi ekhona futhi, ngenxa yalokhu, cishe wonke amadivaysi nezinhlelo ezisebenzayo ziyayisekela ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, uma ufometha i-flash drive ku-FAT32, icishe iqinisekiswe ukuthi ifundwe noma kukuphi. Noma kunjalo, kunenkinga eyodwa ebalulekile ngale fomethi: ukukhawulela usayizi wefayela elilodwa nevolumu elilodwa. Uma udinga ukugcina, ukubhala nokufunda amafayela amakhulu, i-FAT32 kungenzeka ingasebenzi. Manje ngaphezulu ngemikhawulo yosayizi.
Imikhawulo kasayizi wefayela ezinhlelweni zefayela
Uhlelo lwefayela le-FAT32 selwenziwe isikhathi eside futhi lususelwa kwinguqulo yangaphambilini ye-FAT, yasekuqaleni yasetshenziswa ku-DOS. Kwakungekho amadiski anemihla yanamuhla ngaleso sikhathi, futhi ngenxa yalokho kwakungekho zimbangela zokuhlinzeka ngokusekelwa kwamafayela amakhulu kune-4GB ngohlelo lwefayela. Namuhla, abasebenzisi abaningi kufanele babhekane nezinkinga ngenxa yalokhu. Ngezansi ungabona ukuqhathanisa kwezinhlelo zefayela ngosayizi wamafayili asekelwayo kanye nokuhlukaniswa.
| Usayizi wefayela omkhulu | Usayizi weSigaba | |
| NTFS | Ngaphezu kokushayela okukhona | I-Huge (16EB) |
| Fat32 | Ngaphansi kwe-4 gb | Ngaphansi kuka-8 tb |
| i-exFAT | ngaphezulu kwezinsimbi ezithengiswayo | I-Huge (64 ZB) |
| Hfs + | Ngaphezu kwalokho ongakuthenga | I-Huge (8 EB) |
| EXT2, 3 | 16 GB | Okukhulu (32 Tb) |
Izinhlelo zesimanje zamafayela zinwetshiwe ngosayizi wefayela imikhawulo okunzima ukuyicabanga (ake sibheke okuzokwenzeka eminyakeni engama-20).
Isistimu entsha ngayinye i-FAT32 ngosayizi wamafayela ngamanye nokuhlukaniswa idiski okuhlukile. Ngakho-ke, iminyaka ye-FAT32 ithinta ukutholakala kokusetshenziswa kwayo ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene. Isixazululo esisodwa ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwefayela le-ExFAT, ukuxhaswa okuvela ezinhlelweni eziningi ezisebenzayo. Kepha, noma kunjalo, kwe-USB flash drive ejwayelekile, uma ingagcini amafayili amakhulu kune-4 GB, i-FAT32 izoba yisinqumo esihle kakhulu, bese kuthi i-flash drive ifundwe cishe noma kuphi.
