Ngokusobala, uthathe isinqumo sokufaka i-Ubuntu kukhompyutha yakho futhi ngasizathu simbe, ngokwesibonelo, ngenxa yokushoda kwama-discs angenalutho noma idrayivu yokufunda amadiski, ufuna ukusebenzisa i-USB drive drive ebhuthwayo. Kulungile, ngizokusiza. Kulomyalo, kuzobhekwa lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo ukuze kwenziwe i-Ubuntu Linux flash drive, ukufaka i-boot kusuka ku-USB flash drive ku-BIOS yekhompyutha noma i-laptop, inqubo yokufaka uhlelo olusebenza ekhompyutheni njenge-OS yesibili noma eyinhloko.
Le ndlela yokuhambahamba efanelekile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamanje ze-Ubuntu, okungu-12.04 no-12,10, 13.04 no-13.10. Ngesethulo, ngicabanga ukuthi ungaqeda futhi uqhubeke ngqo nenqubo uqobo. Ngiphinde ngincome ukuthi ufunde ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani Ubuntu “ngaphakathi” iWindows 10, 8 neWindows 7 usebenzisa iLinux Live USBdali.
Ungayenza kanjani i-USB flash drive yokufaka Ubuntu
Ngicabanga ukuthi usunaso isithombe se-ISO ngohlobo lwe-Ubuntu Linux oludingayo. Uma lokhu kungenjalo, ungalanda mahhala kumasayithi Ubuntu.com noma Ubuntu.ru. Ngandlela thile, sizoyidinga.
Ngaphambilini ngabhala i-athikili Ubuntu bootable USB flash drive, echaza ukuthi ungayenza kanjani i-drive drive nayo ngezindlela ezimbili - usebenzisa i-Unetbootin noma i-Linux uqobo.
Ungasebenzisa imiyalo ebekiwe, kepha mina uqobo ngisebenzisa uhlelo lwamahhala WinSetupFromUSB ngezinhloso ezinjalo, ngakho-ke lapha ngizokhombisa inqubo ngisebenzisa lolu hlelo. (Landa i-WinSetupFromUSB 1.0 lapha: //www.winsetupfromusb.com/downloads/).
Qalisa uhlelo (isibonelo sinikezwe inguqulo yakamuva engu-1.0, ekhishwe ngo-Okthoba 17, 2013 futhi iyatholakala kusixhumanisi esingenhla) bese wenza lezi zinyathelo ezilula:
- Khetha idrayivu ye-USB oyifunayo (qaphela ukuthi yonke eminye imininingwane evela kuyo izosuswa).
- Hlola ukufometha kwe-Auto nge-FBinst.
- Bheka i-Linux ISO / Enye i-ISO ehambisanayo yeGrub4dos bese ucacisa indlela eya esithombeni se-Ubuntu disk.
- Kubonakala ibhokisi elixoxayo libuza ukuthi ungayiqamba kanjani le nto kumenyu ebhuthini. Bhala okuthile, uthi, Ubuntu 13.04.
- Cindezela inkinobho ethi "Go", uqinisekise ukuthi uyazi ukuthi yonke imininingwane esuka ku-USB drive izosuswa bese ulinda kuze kuqedwe inqubo yokwakha i-USB drive drive eqediwe.
Lokhu kwenziwa. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukungena kwi-BIOS yekhompyutha bese ufaka ibhuthini kusuka ekusakazweni okusanda kwenziwa lapho. Abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi bakwenza kanjani lokhu, kepha labo abangazi, ngibhekisa emiyalweni Yokuthi Ungalifaka kanjani ibhuthini kusuka ku-USB flash drive kwi-BIOS (izovula kuthebhu entsha). Ngemuva kokuthi izilungiselelo zigcinwe bese i-computer iqale kabusha, ungaqhubeka ngqo nokufakwa kwe-Ubuntu.
Ukufakwa kwesinyathelo-ngesinyathelo kwe-Ubuntu ekhompyutheni njengohlelo lwesibili noma oluyinhloko lokusebenza
Eqinisweni, ukufaka Ubuntu ekhompyutheni (angikhulumi ngokukusetha kamuva, ukufaka abashayeli, njll.) Kungenye yemisebenzi elula. Ngokushesha ngemuva kokulanda kusuka ku-flash drive, uzobona isiphakamiso sokukhetha ulimi futhi:
- Hola Ubuntu ngaphandle kokuyifaka kukhompyutha;
- Faka Ubuntu.
Khetha "Faka Ubuntu"
Sikhetha inketho yesibili, singakhohlwa ukukhetha ngaphambilini ulimi lwesiRussia (noma okunye, uma kufaneleka kuwe).
Iwindi elilandelayo lizobizwa ngokuthi "Ukulungiselela Ukufaka Ubuntu." Kuyo, uzocelwa ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi ikhompyutha inesikhala esanele samahhala kukhompyutha yakho futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ixhumeke kwi-Intanethi. Ezimweni eziningi, uma ungasebenzisi i-router ye-Wi-Fi ekhaya futhi usebenzisa izinsizakalo zomhlinzeki ngokuxhumeka kwe-L2TP, i-PPTP noma i-PPPoE, i-Intanethi izonqanyulwa kulesi sigaba. Akukho okuzokhathazeka ngakho. Iyadingeka ukuze kufakwe konke ukuvuselelwa kanye nokungezwa kwe-Ubuntu kusuka kwi-Intanethi esivele isesigabeni sokuqala. Kepha lokhu kungenziwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Futhi ezansi uzobona into "Faka le software yomuntu wesithathu". Ihlobene nama-codecs wokudlala kabusha kwe-MP3 futhi aphawuleka kangcono. Isizathu sokuthi le nto ithathwe ihlukaniswe yodwa yingoba ilayisense lale codec alilona "ngokuphelele", futhi isoftware yamahhala isetshenziswa ku-Ubuntu.
Esinyatsweni esilandelayo, uzodinga ukukhetha inketho yokufaka i-Ubuntu:
- Eduze kweWindows (kulokhu, uma uvula ikhompyutha, kuzovezwa imenyu lapho ungakhetha khona ukuthi uzosebenza ini - iWindows noma i-Linux).
- Faka esikhundleni i-OS yakho ekhona ku-Ubuntu.
- Enye inketho (ukwahlukanisa okuzimele kwe-hard drive, kubasebenzisi abathuthukile).
Ngenhloso yalomyalo, ngikhetha inketho esetshenziswa kakhulu - ukufaka uhlelo lwesibili lobuntu be-Ubuntu, ngishiya iWindows 7.
Iwindi elilandelayo lizobonisa ukwahlukaniswa kwe-hard drive yakho. Ngokuhambisa isihlukanisi phakathi kwabo, ungacacisa ukuthi sabela indawo engakanani yokuhlukaniswa Ubuntu. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi uhlukanise ngokuzimele idiski usebenzisa isihleli sokwehlukanisa esithuthukile. Kodwa-ke, uma ungumsebenzisi we-novice, angikukhuthazi ukuxhumana naye (utshele umbhangqwana wabangani ukuthi akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi, bagcina ngaphandle kweWindows, yize inhloso yayihlukile).
Uma uqhafaza "Faka Manje", uzokhonjiswa isexwayiso sokuthi izodalwa ezintsha zediski manje, kanye nokwakha usayizi omdala, futhi lokhu kungathatha isikhathi eside (Kuya ngesilinganiso sokuhlala kwe-disk, kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwayo). Chofoza Qhubeka.
Ngemuva kokunye (okwehlukile, ngamakhompiyutha ahlukile, kepha ngokuvamile hhayi isikhathi eside), uzocelwa ukuba ukhethe amazinga wesifunda Ubuntu - indawo yesikhathi nokubekwa kwekhibhodi.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukwakha umsebenzisi we-Ubuntu ne-password. Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi lapha. Ngemuva kokugcwalisa, chofoza u- "Qhubeka" bese ukufakwa kwe-Ubuntu ekhompyutheni kuqala. Kungekudala uzobona umyalezo othi ukufakwa kuqediwe kanye nesiphakamiso sokuqalisa kabusha ikhompyutha.
Isiphetho
Konke lokho. Manje, ngemuva kokuthi ikhompyutha iqaliwe, uzobona imenyu yokuqalisa Ubuntu (ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene) noma iWindows, bese kuthi, ngemuva kokufaka iphasiwedi yomsebenzisi, isixhumi esisebenzayo esisebenzayo uqobo.
Izinyathelo ezibalulekile ezilandelayo ukulungiselela ukuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi, bese i-OS ilande amaphakheji adingekayo (azokwazisa ngawo).
