Uma uvame ukusebenzisa i-USB drive - dlulisa amafayela emuva naphambili, xhuma i-USB flash drive kumakhompyutha ahlukahlukene, khona-ke amathuba okuthi igciwane livele kuwo liphezulu impela. Ngokwami isipiliyoni sokulungiswa kwamakhompiyutha kumakhasimende, ngingasho ukuthi cishe wonke amakhompyutha ayishumi angenza ukuthi igciwane libonakale kwi-USB flash drive.
Imvamisa, i-malware isatshalaliswa ngefayela le-autorun.inf (Trojan.AutorunInf nabanye), ngabhala ngesinye sezibonelo ezise-athikini i-Virus ku-USB drive drive - wonke amafolda aba izinqamuleli. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kulula ukukulungisa, kungcono ukuzivikela kunokulapha amagciwane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Sizokhuluma ngalokhu.
Qaphela: sicela wazi ukuthi imiyalo ekule ncwajana izobhekana namagciwane asebenzisa ama-USB drive njengendlela yokusabalalisa. Ngakho-ke, ukuvikela ngokumelene namagciwane angahle abe ezinhlelweni ezigcinwe ku-USB flash drive, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-antivirus.
Izindlela zokuvikela i-USB drive yakho
Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuvikela i-USB flash drive kusuka kumagciwane, futhi ngasikhathi sinye ikhompyutha ngokwayo kwikhodi enonya edluliselwa ngemishayeli ye-USB, ethandwa kakhulu okuyi:
- Izinhlelo ezenza ushintsho kwi-USB flash drive ukuvikela ukutheleleka ngegciwane elivame kakhulu. Imvamisa, ifayili ye-ororun.inf idalwe, lapho ukufinyelela kunqatshelwe khona, ngakho-ke, i-malware ayikwazi ukwenza iziqobelo ezidingekayo zokutheleleka.
- Ukuvikelwa kwe-drive drive ye-Manual - zonke izinqubo ezenza lezi zinhlelo ezingenhla zingenziwa ngesandla. Futhi, njengoba ususebenze ukufometha i-USB flash drive ku-NTFS, ungabeka izimvume zomsebenzisi, ngokwesibonelo, unqande noma yimuphi umsebenzi wokubhala kubo bonke abasebenzisi ngaphandle komphathi wekhompyutha. Enye inketho ukukhubaza i-autorun ye-USB ngerejista noma umhleli wenqubomgomo yeqembu lendawo.
- Izinhlelo ezisebenza kwikhompyutha ngaphezu kwe-antivirus ejwayelekile futhi eziklanyelwe ukuvikela ikhompyutha kusuka kumagciwane asakazeka ngemithambo ye-flash Drives nezinye izixhumi ezixhunyiwe.
Kulesi sihloko ngihlela ukubhala ngamaphuzu amabili okuqala.
Inketho yesithathu, ngombono wami, akufanelekile ukufaka isicelo. Noma yikuphi ukuskena kwama-antivirus anamuhla, kufaka phakathi ama-plug-in ngama-USB drive, amafayela akopishwe kuzinhlangothi zombili, aqaliswe kusuka ku-flash drive yohlelo.
Izinhlelo ezingezekile (uma une-antivirus enhle) ekhompyutheni yokuvikela ama-flash drive abonakala kimi ngingelusizo lwalutho noma angalimazi (athinta ijubane le-PC).
Izinhlelo zokuvikela ama-flash drive kusuka kumagciwane
Njengoba sekushiwo, zonke izinhlelo zamahhala ezisiza ukuvikela i-USB flash drive kusuka kumagciwane zisebenza ngokufana, zenze izinguquko futhi zibhale amafayela azo e- autorun.inf, zibeka amalungelo okungena kulawa mafayili futhi zivimbele ikhodi enonya ukuthi ingabhalelwe wona (kufaka phakathi lapho usebenza ngeWindows isebenzisa i-akhawunti yomqondisi). Ngizophawula ethandwa kakhulu kubo.
I-Bitdefender USB Immunizer
Uhlelo lwamahhala kusuka komunye wabakhiqizi be-antivirus abaholayo aludingi ukufakwa futhi kulula kakhulu ukulisebenzisa. Vele uyigijime, futhi ewindini elivulayo, uzobona zonke iziqhubo ezixhunyiwe ze-USB. Chofoza ku-flash drive ukuze uyivikele.
Ungalanda uhlelo ukuvikela iBitDefender USB Immunizer flash drive kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni //labs.bitdefender.com/2011/03/bitdefender-usb-immunizer/
Umuthi wokugomela i-Panda usb
Omunye umkhiqizo ovela kunjiniyela wesoftware we-antivirus. Ngokungafani nohlelo lwangaphambilini, i-Panda USB Vaccine idinga ukufakwa ekhompyutheni futhi inesethi eyandisiwe yemisebenzi, ngokwesibonelo, usebenzisa umugqa wokuyala nemingcele yokuqalisa, ungamisa ukuvikelwa kwe-flash drive.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona umsebenzi wokuvikela hhayi kuphela i-USB flash drive uqobo, kodwa futhi nekhompyutha - uhlelo lwenza izinguquko ezidingekayo kuzilungiselelo zeWindows ukuze kukhubaze yonke imisebenzi ye-autorun yamadivayisi we-USB nama-CD.
Ukuze usethe ukuvikelwa, khetha insiza ye-USB ewindini lohlelo oluphambili bese uqhafaza inkinobho ethi "Vaccinate USB", ukukhubaza imisebenzi ye-autorun ohlelweni olusebenzayo, sebenzisa inkinobho ethi "Vaccinate Computer".
Ungalanda uhlelo kusuka ku-//research.pandasecurity.com/Panda-USB-and-AutoRun-Vaccine/
Ninja pendisk
Uhlelo lwe-Ninja Pendisk aludingi ukufakwa ekhompyutheni (noma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi ufuna ukulufaka kwi-autoload ngokwakho) futhi lusebenza ngokulandelayo:
- Ibona ukuthi idrayivu ye-USB ixhunyiwe kukhompyutha
- Yenza i-virus scan futhi, uma ibathola, iyasusa
- Ukuhlolwa kokuvikelwa kwegciwane
- Uma kunesidingo, yenza izinguquko ngokubhala i-Autorun.inf yakho
Ngasikhathi sinye, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa kalula, i-Ninja PenDisk ayikubuzi ukuthi ufuna ukuvikela lokhu noma leyo drive, okungukuthi, uma uhlelo lusebenza, luzivikela ngokuzenzakalelayo zonke izinqola ezixhunyiwe (ezihlala zingalungile).
Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yalolu hlelo: //www.ninjapendisk.com/
Ukuvikelwa kwe-flash drive
Konke okudingekayo ukuvikela ukutheleleka kwe-USB flash drive enamagciwane kungenziwa ngesandla ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinhlelo ezengeziwe.
Vimbela i-Autorun.inf ekubhaleni ama-virus ukuya kwi-USB
Ukuze uvikele idrayivu kusuka kumagciwane asakazwa ngefayela le-autorun.inf, singazakhela ngokuzimela lelo fayela futhi sinqande ukuguqulwa kwalo nokubhala phansi.
Qalisa umugqa womyalo njengo-Administrator, kulokhu, ku-Windows 8, ungacindezela u-Win + X bese ukhetha into yemenyu Command Line (umphathi), naku-Windows 7 - iya ku- "Zonke Izinhlelo" - "Okujwayelekile", chofoza kwesokudla kunqamulela " Line Command "bese ukhetha into efaneleyo. Esibonelweni esingezansi, u-E: incwadi ye-flash drive.
Ngokusheshiswa komyalo, faka imiyalo elandelayo ngokulandelana:
md e: autorun.inf izimfanelo + s + h + r e: autorun.inf
Uqedile, wenze izinto ezifanayo nezinhlelo ezichazwe ngenhla zenza.
Ukubeka Amalungelo Wokubhala
Enye inketho ethembekile, kepha engahambi kahle ngaso sonke isikhathi yokuvikela i-USB flash drive kusuka kumagciwane ukuvimbela ukuyibhalela wonke umuntu ngaphandle komsebenzisi othize. Ngasikhathi sinye, lokhu kuvikela kuzosebenza hhayi kukhompyutha kuphela lapho lokhu kwenziwe khona, kepha namanye ama-Windows PC. Futhi kungaba yisiphazamiso isizathu sokuthi uma udinga ukubhala okuthile kusuka kukhompyutha yomunye umuntu kuya kwi-USB yakho, lokhu kungadala izinkinga, ngoba uzothola imilayezo ethi "Ukufinyelela inqatshelwe".
Ungakwenza lokhu ngokulandelayo:
- Idrayivu kufanele ibe kuhlelo lwefayela le-NTFS. Ku-Explorer, chofoza kwesokudla idrayivu oyidingayo, khetha u- "Properties" bese uye kuthebhu "Yezokuphepha".
- Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Hlela".
- Ewindini elivelayo, ungabeka izimvume zabo bonke abasebenzisi (ngokwesibonelo, kwenqabela ukuqoshwa) noma ucacise abasebenzisi abathile (chofoza u- "Faka") abavunyelwe ukuthi bashintshe okuthile ku-USB flash drive.
- Uma usuqedile, chofoza KULUNGILE ukusebenzisa izinguquko.
Ngemuva kwalokho, ukurekhoda kule USB kuzobe kungenakwenzeka ngamagciwane nezinye izinhlelo, inqobo nje uma ungasebenzi egameni lomsebenzisi lezenzo ezivunyelwe kuye.
Lesi yisikhathi sokuphela, ngicabanga ukuthi izindlela ezichaziwe zizokwanela ukuvikela i-flash drive kusuka kumagciwane angabasebenzisi abaningi.
