Uma udinga ithuluzi elula nethembekile kakhulu yokubhala ngemininingwane idatha (amafayela noma amadiski wonke) futhi ukhiphe ukufinyelela kuyo ngabantu abangabazi, i-TrueCrypt mhlawumbe iyithuluzi elingcono kakhulu lale njongo.
Lesi sifundo siyisibonelo esilula sokusebenzisa i-TrueCrypt ukudala i- "disk" ebetheliwe (ivolumu) bese usebenza nayo. Ngemisebenzi eminingi ukuvikela idatha yabo, isibonelo esichaziwe sizokwanela ukusetshenziswa okuzimele okulandelayo kohlelo.
Ukuvuselelwa: I-TrueCrypt ayisakhiwa futhi ayesekelwa. Ngincoma ukusebenzisa i-VeraCrypt (yedatha yokubethela kumadiski angewona ohlelweni) noma i-BitLocker (ngokubethela idrayivu ngeWindows 10, 8 neWindows 7).
Ungalanda kuphi i-TrueCrypt nokuthi ungalufaka kanjani uhlelo
Ungalanda i-TrueCrypt mahhala kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ku: //www.truecrypt.org/downloads. Uhlelo luyatholakala ngohlobo lwamapulatifomu amathathu:
- IWindows 8, 7, XP
- IMac OS X
- I-Linux
Ukufakwa kohlelo uqobo kuyisivumelwano esilula nakho konke okunikezwayo bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Okulandelayo". Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukusetshenziswa ku-English, uma udinga i-TrueCrypt ngesiRussia, landa ulimi lwesiRussia ekhasini //www.truecrypt.org/localizations, bese uyifaka ngokulandelayo:
- Landa ukufaka kungobo yomlando yolimi lwaseRussia ye-TrueCrypt
- Vula wonke amafayela kusuka kungobo yomlando uye kufolda ngohlelo olufakiwe
- Qalisa i-TrueCrypt. Mhlawumbe ulimi lwesiRussia lusetshenziswe ngokwalo (uma i-Windows isiRussia), uma kungenjalo, iya ku- "Izilungiselelo" - "Ulimi" bese ukhetha oludingayo.
Ngalesi, ukufakwa kwe-TrueCrypt kuqediwe, iya kumhlahlandlela womsebenzisi. Umbukiso wenziwa ngeWindows 8.1, kepha kuzinguqulo ezedlule, akukho okuzokwehluka.
Usebenzisa i-TrueCrypt
Ngakho-ke, ufake futhi wethula uhlelo (isikrini sizobonisa i-TrueCrypt ngesiRussia). Into yokuqala okudingeka uyenze ukudala ivolumu, chofoza inkinobho ehambisanayo.
I-TrueCrypt Volume Creation Wizard ivula ngezinketho ezilandelayo zokudala ivolumu:
- Dala isitsha sefayili esifihlwe (yilokhu esizokuhlaziya)
- Bethela ukuhlukaniswa okungelona uhlelo noma idiski - lokhu kusho ukubethela okugcwele kohlukaniso lonke, idiski enzima, idrayivu yangaphandle, lapho uhlelo lokusebenza lungafakwanga khona.
- Bethela ukwahlukanisa noma idiski enohlelo - ukubethela okugcwele kohlelo lonke oluhlukanisayo ngeWindows. Ukuze uqale uhlelo lokusebenza ngokuzayo kuzodingeka ufake iphasiwedi.
Sikhetha "isiqukathi sefayili esifihlekile", okulula okukhethwa kukho, okwanele ukuqonda umgomo wokubethela ku-TrueCrypt.
Ngemuva kwalokho, uzocelwa ukuba ukhethe ukuthi ungayakha ivolumu ejwayelekile noma efihliwe. Ngokwezincazelo zohlelo, ngicabanga ukuthi kuyacaca ukuthi uyini umehluko.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukukhetha indawo yevolumu, okungukuthi ifolda nefayela lapho izotholakala khona (selokhu sakhetha ukwakha isitsha sefayili). Chofoza u- “Fayela”, ungene kufolda lapho uhlose ukugcina khona ivolumu ebethelwe, faka igama lefayela elifunekayo ngesandiso .tc (bheka isithombe esingezansi), chofoza u- “Gcina” bese “Okulandelayo” kuwizadi lokudala ivolumu.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukukhetha izilungiselelo zokubethela. Ngemisebenzi eminingi, uma ungeyena umenzeli oyimfihlo, izilungiselelo ezijwayelekile zanele: ungaqiniseka, ngaphandle kwemishini ekhethekile, akekho umuntu ozokwazi ukubona idatha yakho maduze nje emva kweminyaka embalwa.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukusetha usayizi wevolumu ebetheliwe, kuya ngokuthi uhlela ukukhipha imfihlo engakanani.
Qhafaza okuthi "Okulandelayo" futhi uzocelwa ukuthi ufake i-password ne-password ukuqinisekisa ngalokho. Uma ufuna ukuvikela amafayela ngempela, landela izincomo ozibonayo efasiteleni, konke kuchazwe ngokuningiliziwe lapho.
Esigabeni sokufometha ivolumu, uzokwaziswa ukuhambisa igundane elizungeze iwindi ukukhiqiza idatha engahleliwe ezosiza ukukhulisa amandla wokubhala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungacacisa uhlelo lwefayela levolumu (isibonelo, i-NTFS kufanele ikhethwe ngokugcina amafayela amakhulu kune-4 GB). Ngemuva kokuthi lokhu kwenziwe, chofoza "Indawo", linda isikhashana, bese ngemuva kokubona ukuthi ivolumu selakhiwe, phuma kwi-TrueCrypt Volume Creation Wizard.
Ukusebenza ngevolumu ye-TrueCrypt ebethelwe
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufaka ivolumu ebethelwe ohlelweni. Kuwindi eliyinhloko le-TrueCrypt, khetha incwadi yedrayivu ezonikezwa isitoreji esifihlekile bese uchofoza u- "File", ucacisa indlela eya kwifayela le-.tc olidale phambilini. Chofoza inkinobho "Yentaba", bese ucacisa iphasiwedi oyimisile.
Ngemuva kwalokho, ivolumu efakiwe izoboniswa ewindini eliyinhloko le-TrueCrypt, futhi uma uvula iWindows Explorer noma iKhompyutha Yami, uzobona idiski entsha lapho, emelela ivolumu yakho ebhalwe phansi.
Manje, nganoma yikuphi ukusebenza ngale disk, ukugcina amafayela kuyo, ukusebenza nayo, kubethelwe ngempukane. Ngemuva kokusebenza ngevolumu ye-TrueCrypt ebethelwe, chofoza u- "Unmount" ewindini lohlelo oluphambili, ngemuva kwalokho, kuze kufakwe iphasiwedi elandelayo, idatha yakho izotholwa yangaphandle.
