Izikrini zokufa ku-Windows ziyizinkinga zesistimu ebaluleke kakhulu ezidinga ukulungiswa ngokushesha ukugwema imiphumela emibi kakhulu futhi ngoba ukusebenza kwi-PC akusasebenzi kahle. Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngezimbangela ze-BSOD equkethe imininingwane ngefayela le-nvlddmkm.sys.
Lungisa iphutha le-nvlddmkm.sys
Ukusuka kwigama lefayela, kuyacaca ukuthi lokhu kungomunye wabashayeli abafakwe kuphakheji yokufakwa kwesoftware ye-NVIDIA. Uma kuvela isikrini eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwi-PC yakho ngemininingwane enjalo, lokhu kusho ukuthi ukusebenza kwaleli fayela kumisiwe ngesizathu esithile. Emva kwalokho, ikhadi levidiyo layeka ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile, futhi uhlelo lwaqala kabusha. Okulandelayo, sizobona izici ezithonya ukuvela kwaleli phutha, futhi sinikeze izindlela zokulilungisa.
Indlela yoku-1: Ukushayela Abashayeli
Le ndlela izosebenza (ngokukhululeka okukhulu) uma ufake umshayeli omusha wekhadi levidiyo noma ulivusile. Lokho wukuthi, sesivele sifake "izinkuni zomlilo", futhi sibeka okusha ngesandla noma ngokusebenzisa Isiphathi Sedivayisi. Kulokhu, udinga ukubuyisa izinhlobo zakudala zamafayili usebenzisa umsebenzi owakhelwe ngaphakathi I-Dispatcher.
Funda kabanzi: Ungabuyisa kanjani emuva umshayeli wekhadi lemifanekiso le-NVIDIA
Indlela 2: Faka Inguqulo Yomshayeli Yangaphambili
Le ndlela ilungile uma abashayeli be-NVIDIA bengakafakwa kukhompyutha. Isibonelo: sithenge ikhadi, elixhunywe kwi-PC futhi safaka inguqulo yakamuva ye "firewood". Akuvamile ukuthi "okusha" kusho "okuhle." Amaphakheji abuyekeziwe kwesinye isikhathi amane nje angafanele izizukulwane ezedlule zama-adap. Ikakhulu uma umugqa omusha usanda kukhishwa. Ungayixazulula le nkinga ngokulanda enye yezinguqulo zangaphambilini ezivela kungobo yomlando kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni.
- Siya ekhasini lokulanda lomshayeli, esigabeni "Isoftware eyengeziwe nabashayeli" thola isixhumanisi "Abashayeli be-BETA futhi bafaka kungobo yomlando" bese udlula kukho.
Iya kuwebhusayithi yeNVIDIA
- Uhlu olwehliswayo, khetha amapharamitha ekhadi lakho nohlelo lwakho, bese uqhafaza "Sesha".
Bheka futhi: Ukuchazwa Kochungechunge Lomkhiqizo We-Nvidia Card Card
- Into yokuqala esohlwini umshayeli wamanje (omusha). Sidinga ukukhetha owesibili kusuka phezulu, okungukuthi, owedlule.
- Chofoza igama lephakheji ("Umshayeli weGeForce Ready Driver"), ngemuva kwalokho kuzovulwa ikhasi elinenkinobho yokulanda. Qhafaza kuwo.
- Ekhasini elilandelayo, qala ukulanda ngenkinobho ekhonjiswe kusithombe-skrini.
Iphakheji evelayo kufanele ifakwe kwi-PC, njengohlelo olujwayelekile. Khumbula ukuthi kungadingeka udlule kokukhethwa kukho okuningi (okwesithathu kusuka phezulu nokunye) ukuze uzuze umphumela. Uma ngabe kunjalo, emva kokufakwa kokuqala, qhubekela esigabeni esilandelayo.
Indlela 3: faka kabusha umshayeli
Le nqubo ifaka ukususwa okuphelele kwamafayela wonke womshayeli ofakiwe kanye nokufakwa okusha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa womabili amathuluzi esistimu ne-software esizayo.
Funda kabanzi: Kufakwa kabusha abashayeli bamakhadi wevidiyo
I-athikili kusixhumanisi esingaphezulu ibhaliwe ngemiyalo yeWindows 7. "Amashumi", "umehluko ufinyelela kuphela i-classic "Iphaneli Yokulawula". Lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa uhlelo lokusesha. Chofoza esikhuliseni esiseduze nenkinobho Qala bese ufaka isicelo esifanele, emva kwalokho sivula uhlelo lokusebenza emiphumeleni yokucinga.
Indlela 4: Setha kabusha i-BIOS
I-BIOS isixhumanisi sokuqala ekutholakaleni nasekusekelweni kwedivayisi. Uma ushintshe izesekeli noma wafaka ezintsha, kungenzeka ukuthi le firmware ibathole ngokungalungile. Lokhu kuyasebenza, ikakhulukazi, ekhadini levidiyo. Ukuqeda le nto, kufanele usethe kabusha izilungiselelo.
Imininingwane engaphezulu:
Setha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-BIOS
Kuyini Buyisela okuzenzakalelayo ku-BIOS
Indlela yesi-5: Hlanza i-PC yakho kumagciwane
Uma igciwane selizinzile kwikhompyuter yakho, uhlelo lungaziphatha ngendlela engafanele, lukhiqize amaphutha ahlukahlukene. Noma kungekho ukusola kokutheleleka, udinga ukuskena amadiski ngensizakalo yokuthambisa amagciwane futhi uwasebenzise ukususa inkathazo. Uma ungakwazi ukukwenza ngokwakho, ungaphendukela kwisisetshenziswa esikhethekile ku-Intanethi ngosizo lwamahhala.
Funda kabanzi: Yilwa namagciwane ekhompyutha
Mayelana nokushesha, ukukhulisa imithwalo kanye nokushisa ngokweqile
Ukweqa ikhadi levidiyo ngokweqile, siphishekela inhloso eyodwa kuphela - ukukhulisa umkhiqizo, kuyilapho sikhohlwa ukuthi ukukhohlisa okunemiphumela kunendlela yokushiswa ngokweqile kwezakhi zayo. Uma indawo yokuxhumana epholile ihlala ihlala eduze kwe-GPU, khona-ke imemori yevidiyo ayilula. Kumamodeli amaningi, ukupholisa kwayo akunikezwanga.
Ngamafrikhwensi akhulayo, ama-chip angafinyelela ekushiseni okubucayi, futhi uhlelo luzocisha ucingo ngokumisa umshayeli futhi kungenzeka lusibonise isikrini esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lokhu kwesinye isikhathi kuyabonakala ngomthwalo ophelele wenkumbulo (ngokwesibonelo, umdlalo "uthathe" wonke ama-2 GB) noma umthwalo owengeziwe kwi-adaptha ngenkathi uwusebenzisa ngokufana. Kungaba yinto yokudlala + yezimayini noma ezinye izinqwaba zezinhlelo. Esimweni esinjalo, kufanele ulahle i-overulsing noma usebenzise i-GPU entweni eyodwa.
Uma uqinisekile ukuthi amabhange enkumbulo apholile, kuzofanela ucabange ngokusebenza kahle kwepholile futhi wenze umsebenzi wokuwugcina uwedwa noma usenkonzweni.
Imininingwane engaphezulu:
Ungalipholisa kanjani ikhadi levidiyo uma lishisa ngokweqile
Ungashintsha kanjani i-grease eshisayo ekhadini levidiyo
Ukushisa okusebenzayo nokushiswa ngokweqile kwamakhadi wevidiyo
Isiphetho
Ukuze unciphise amathuba wephutha le-nvlddmkm.sys, kunemithetho emithathu okufanele uyikhumbule. Okokuqala: Gwema ukuthola amagciwane kukhompyutha yakho, ngoba angonakalisa amafayela wohlelo, ngaleyo ndlela adale ukushayeka okuhlukahlukene. Okwesibili: uma ikhadi lakho levidiyo lingaphezu kwezizukulwane ezimbili ngemuva komugqa wamanje, sebenzisa abashayeli bakamuva ngokunakekela. Okwesithathu: ngesikhathi sokudonsa ngokweqile, ungazami ukusebenzisa i-adaptha ngemodi eyeqisayo, kungcono ukunciphisa amaza nge-50 - 100 MHz, ngenkathi ungakhohlwa amazinga okushisa.
