Uma, ngenkathi kusebenza i-laptop noma ikhompyutha nge-Wi-Fi, i-Intanethi iyaphela kungasatholakali, kanti amanye amadivaysi (ifoni, ithebhulethi) asebenza kahle kwinethiwekhi efanayo engenazintambo nokuxilongwa kwenethiwekhi yeWindows ithi "isango elizenzakalelayo alitholakali" ( futhi iphutha lihleliwe, kepha bese livela futhi), nginezixazululo eziningana.
Inkinga ingaziveza kuma-laptops ane-Windows 10, 8 no-8.1, iWindows 7, kanye nakumakhompyutha wedeskithophu ene-adaptha yeWi-Fi. Kodwa-ke, leli phutha alihlali lihlotshaniswa nokuxhumana okungenantambo, kepha le nketho izobhekwa njengeyona evame kakhulu.
Ukulawulwa kwamandla kwe-adaptha ye-Wi-Fi
Indlela yokuqala engasiza lapho kwenzeka iphutha I-defaultwayway ayitholakali (ngendlela, iyakwazi nokuxazulula ezinye izinkinga ngokusatshalaliswa kwe-Wi-Fi kusuka kwi-laptop) - khubaza izici zokonga amandla we-adaptha engenantambo.
Ukuze uwakhubaze, iya kumphathi wedivayisi we-Windows 10, 8 noma iWindows 7 (kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-OS, ungacindezela u-Win + R bese ufaka i-Enter i-devmgmtmsc) Ngemuva kwalokho, engxenyeni ethi "Inethiwekhi Yama-adaptha", thola idivaysi yakho engenantambo, chofoza kwesokudla kuyo bese ukhetha u- "Properties".
Esinyathelweni esilandelayo, kuthebhu "Yokuphathwa Kwamandla", vala into ethi "Vumela le divayisi ukuthi icinywe ukusindisa into yamandla".
Futhi, uma kwenzeka, yiya entweni "Amandla" kuphaneli yokulawula yeWindows, chofoza u- "Lungiselela uhlelo lwamandla" eduze kwesekethe yamanje, bese - - "Shintsha izilungiselelo zamandla ezisezingeni eliphakeme."
Ewindini elivulayo, khetha into ethi "Wireless Adapter izilungiselelo" bese uqinisekisa ukuthi insimu "Yamandla Okugcina Amandla" isethwe ku- "Ma Performum Performance". Ngemuva kwazo zonke lezi zinyathelo, qala ikhompyutha yakho futhi ubone ukuthi ukuxhumeka kwe-Wi-Fi kuyanyamalala futhi ngephutha elifanayo.
Isango elizenzakalelayo elenziwe ngesandla
Uma ucacisa isango elizenzakalelayo kuzilungiselelo ezingenazingcingo ngesandla (esikhundleni se "ngokuzenzakalelayo"), lokhu kungaxazulula le nkinga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya ku-Windows Network and Sharing Center (ungachofoza kwesokudla kwisithonjana sokuxhuma ngakwesobunxele bese ukhetha le nto), bese uvula into ethi "Guqula izilungiselelo ze-adaptha" ngakwesokunxele.
Qhafaza kwesokudla kwisithonjana sokuxhuma kwe-Wi-Fi (inethiwekhi engenantambo) bese ukhetha "Izakhiwo". Ezakhiweni, kuthebhu ethi "Inethiwekhi", khetha u- "Internet Protocol Version 4", bese uqhafaza enye inkinobho ethi "Properties".
Hlola "Sebenzisa ikheli le-IP elilandelayo" bese ucacisa:
- Ikheli le-IP liyafana nekheli le-router yakho ye-Wi-Fi (oya kuyo izilungiselelo, imvamisa kukhonjiswa ku-sticker engemuva kwe-router), kepha kuyahluka ngenombolo yokugcina (okungcono ngabambalwa). Cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi yi-192.168.0.1 noma 192.168.1.1.
- Imaski ese-subnet izogcwalisa ngokuzenzakalela.
- Emkhakheni wesango elikhulu, chaza ikheli le-router.
Faka izinguquko, xhuma kabusha ukuxhumana futhi ubone ukuthi iphutha liphinda livele.
Isusa abashayeli be-adaptha ye-Wi-Fi kanye nokufaka okusemthethweni
Imvamisa, izinkinga ezahlukahlukene ngokuxhumeka okungenantambo, kufaka phakathi iqiniso lokuthi isango elizenzakalelayo alitholakali, lingabangelwa ukufaka noma kusebenza, kepha hhayi abashayeli abasebenza ngokusemthethweni bomakhi we-adaptha ye-Wi-Fi (lokho kungafakwa yi-Windows uqobo noma iphakethe lomshayeli) .
Uma ungena kumphathi wedivaysi bese uvula izakhiwo ze-adaptha engenantambo (njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla kwindlela yokuqala), bese ubheka ithebhu ethi "Ukushayela", ungabona izakhiwo zomshayeli, uzisuse uma kunesidingo. Isibonelo, ku-skrini engenhla, umphakeli yi-Microsoft, okusho ukuthi umshayeli kwi-adaptha akafakiwe ngumsebenzisi, futhi iWindows 8 uqobo ifake eyokuqala evumelana nenye yemigqomo yayo. Futhi yilokhu ngqo okungaholela emaphutheni ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene.
Kulokhu, indlela eyiyo yokuxazulula inkinga ukulanda umshayeli kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomakhi we-laptop (imodeli yakho) noma i-adaptha (ye-PC esendaweni) bese uyifaka. Uma usuvele ufake umshayeli kumphakeli osemthethweni, bese uzama ukuyikhipha, bese uyilanda bese uyifaka futhi.
Ukubuyiselwa emuva komshayeli
Kwezinye izimo, ngokuhlukile, ukubuyiselwa emuva komshayeli kuyasiza, okwenziwa endaweni efanayo nokubuka izakhiwo (ezichazwe esigabeni esedlule). Chofoza u- "Roll back driver" uma inkinobho isebenza futhi ubone ukuthi i-Intanethi izosebenza ngokujwayelekile nangaphandle kokwehluleka.
Silungisa iphutha "Isango elizenzakalelayo alitholakali" ngamasheya anika amandla
Enye indlela ephakanyisiwe kulokho okushiwo ngumfundi uMarina futhi, ukwahlulela ngemiyalezo yokuphendula, kusize abaningi. Indlela isebenza nge-Windows 10 ne-8.1 (yeWindows 7 ayizange ihlole). Ngakho-ke zama izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Qhafaza kwesokudla kwisithonjana sokuxhuma - Isikhungo senethiwekhi nesokwabelana - shintsha izilungiselelo ze-adaptha.
- Qhafaza kwesokudla ekuxhumekeni okungenantambo - Isimo - The Wireless Network Properties.
- Kuthebhu yezokuphepha, chofoza inkinobho Yezilungiselelo Ezithuthukile.
- Sihlola ibhokisi Nika amandla imodi yokuhambisana ne-Federal Information Processing standard (amaphesenti) yale nethiwekhi.
Izinkinga ezidalwa yizinhlelo ezisebenzayo
Futhi okokugcina - kwenzeka ukuthi iphutha lesango elizenzakalelayo elingafinyeleleki libangelwa yizinhlelo ezisebenzisa ngenene ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi. Isibonelo, ukukhubaza noma ukuguqula iklayenti lesifufula, noma esinye “isihlalo esishukumisayo”, noma ukubheka ngokucophelela izilungiselelo zesithambisi somlilo ne-antivirus (uma ushintshe okuthile noma ukubonakala kwezinkinga ezihambisana nokufakwa kohlelo lwe-antivirus) kungasiza.
Qaphela: konke okuchazwe ngaphezulu kuyasebenza uma imbangela yephutha yenziwe endaweni eyodwa (isibonelo, ilaptop). Uma i-Intanethi ingatholakali kuwo wonke amadivayisi ngasikhathi sinye, khona-ke kufanele ubheke izinga lemishini yenethiwekhi (i-router, umhlinzeki).
Enye indlela yokulungisa iphutha le- "Default gateway" alitholakali
Kula mazwana, omunye wabafundi (u-IrwinJuice) wabelane ngesisombululo sakhe kule nkinga, okuyinto, ekhipha isinqumo ngokubuyekezwa kwabaningi, iyasebenza, futhi ngenxa yalokho kwanqunywa ukuthi siyilethe lapha:
Lapho umthwalo wenethiwekhi (ukulanda ifayela elikhulu) i-Intanethi yawa. Ukuxilonga kubike inkinga - Isango elizenzakalelayo alitholakali. Kuxazululwa ngokumane uqale kabusha i-adaptha. Kepha ukuhamba kuyaphindwa. Ngayixazulula inkinga kanjena. I-Windows 10 ifaka umshayeli uqobo futhi ayikuvumeli ukufaka ezindala. Futhi inkinga yayikuzo.
Empeleni indlela: chofoza ngakwesokudla ku- "network" - "Inethiwekhi Nokwabelana Isikhungo" - "Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-adaptha" - chofoza kwesokudla ku-adaptha "i-Intanethi" - "Lungiselela" - "Umshayeli" - "Vuselela" - "Sesha abashayeli kule khompyutha "-" Khetha umshayeli kusuka ohlwini olusivele lufakiwe "(Ku-Windows, ngokuzenzakalela kukhona inqwaba yabashayeli abadingekayo nabangadingekile, ngakho-ke eyethu kufanele ibe yiyo) - Ungakheli ibhokisi" Amadivayisi ahambisanayo kuphela "(ufuna isikhathi esithile) - bese ukhetha i-Broadcom Corporation (ngakwesobunxele, ukuthi yini esiyikhethayo ngokuncike ku-adaptha yakho, kuleli cala (ngokwesibonelo, i-adaptha ye-Broadcom) - I-Broadcom NetLink (TM) I-Fast Ethernet (kwesokudla). IWindows izoqala ukufunga ngokuhambisana, asizinaki futhi zifake. Okuningi ngezinkinga zeWi-Fi kuWindows 10 - Ukuxhumeka kwe-Wi-Fi kukhawulelwe noma kungasebenzi kuWindows 10.
