Sawubona.
Lapho uxhuma amakhompyutha amaningana kunethiwekhi yendawo, awukwazi ukudlala kuphela ndawonye, sebenzisa amafolda abiwe namafayela, kepha futhi uma uxhuma okungenani ikhompyutha eyodwa ku-Intanethi, yabelana namanye ama-PC (isb. Nawo anikeze ukufinyelela kwe-inthanethi).
Ngokuvamile, ungafaka umzila nangokuyilungisa ngokufanele (Mayelana nokusetha i-router ngokwakho, bheka lapha: //pcpro100.info/kak-podklyuchit-samomu-wi-fi-router/), yenza ukuthi sikwazi ukuxhumana ne-Intanethi kuwo wonke amakhompyutha (kanye nezingcingo, amaphilisi, njll. amadivaysi). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuleli cala kukhona okukodwa okubalulekile: awudingi ukugcina ikhompyutha esabalalisa i-Intanethi njalo.
Noma kunjalo, abanye abasebenzisi abayifaki i-router (futhi akuyena wonke umuntu oyidingayo, ukuze athembeke). Ngakho-ke, kule ndatshana ngizobheka ukuthi ungasabalalisa kanjani i-Intanethi kumakhompiyutha kunethiwekhi yendawo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ama-router nezinhlelo zomuntu wesithathu (isb., Ngenxa yemisebenzi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kuWindows).
Kubalulekile! Kunezinguqulo ezithile zeWindows 7 (ngokwesibonelo, eyokuqala noma eyokuqala) lapho i-ICS isebenza khona (ongabelana ngayo nge-Intanethi) engatholakali. Kulokhu, usebenzisa kangcono izinhlelo ezikhethekile (ama-proxies), noma uthuthukise i-Windows version yakho ibe yongcweti (ngokwesibonelo).
1. Ukusetha ikhompyutha ezosabalalisa i-Intanethi
Ikhompyutha ezosabalalisa i-Intanethi ibizwa ngokuthi iseva (njengoba ngizoyibiza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kulesi sihloko). Iseva (ikhompyutha enikelayo) kufanele okungenani ibe nokuxhumana kwenethiwekhi oku-2: enye yenethiwekhi yendawo, enye yokufinyelela i-Intanethi.
Isibonelo, ungaba nokuxhunywa okubili kwezintambo: ikhebula lenethiwekhi elilodwa livela kumhlinzeki, enye intambo yenethiwekhi ixhumeke kwi-PC eyodwa - elesibili. Noma enye inketho: Ama-PC ama-2 axhunyiwe komunye nomunye esebenzisa ikhebula lenethiwekhi, futhi ukungena kwe-Intanethi kwelinye lawo kwenziwa kusetshenziswa imodemu (izixazululo ezahlukahlukene ezivela kubasebenzisi bezinsimbi manje ziyaziwa).
Ngakho-ke ... Okokuqala udinga ukulungiselela ikhompyutha enokufinyelela kwe-Intanethi (isb. uzokwabelana ngalo). Vula umugqa "Run":
- IWindows 7: kumenyu ye-Start;
- IWindows 8, 10: inhlanganisela yezinkinobho Win + r.
Emugqeni bhala umyalo ncpa.cpl bese ucindezela u-Enter. Izithombe-skrini zivezwe ngezansi.
Indlela yokuvula ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi
Kufanele ubone iwindi lokuxhuma kwenethiwekhi atholakala kuWindows. Okungenani kufanele kube nokuxhunywa okumbili: enye kunethiwekhi yendawo, enye kune-Intanethi.
Isithonjana esingezansi sibonisa ukuthi kufanele sibukeke kanjani: umcibisholo obomvu ukhombisa ukuxhumana kwe-Intanethi, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunethiwekhi yendawo.
Okulandelayo udinga ukuya kukho izakhiwo uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi (ngalokhu, chofoza ngakwesokudla kuxhumano olufunayo bese ukhetha le nketho kumenyu yokuqukethwe kwe-pop-up).
Kuthebhu ethi "Finyelela", faka uphawu olulodwa: "Vumela abanye abasebenzisi ukuthi baxhumeke kwi-Intanethi yale khompyutha."
Qaphela
Ukuvumela abasebenzisi benethiwekhi yendawo ukuthi bakwazi ukulawula ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi kwi-Intanethi, hlola ibhokisi elithi "Vumela abanye abasebenzisi benethiwekhi ukuthi babelane ngokwabelana nge-inthanethi".
Ngemuva kokugcina izilungiselelo, iWindows izokuxwayisa ukuthi iseva izonikezwa ikheli le-IP 192.168.137.1. Vuma nje.
2. Ukulungiselela ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi kumakhompiyutha kunethiwekhi yendawo
Manje kusalungiswa amakhompyutha kunethiwekhi yendawo ukuze akwazi ukusebenzisa ukufinyelela kwe-Intanethi kusuka kuseva yethu.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya ekuxhumekeni kwenethiwekhi, bese uthola ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi kunethiwekhi yendawo bese uya ezimeni zayo. Ukubona konke ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi ku-Windows, chofoza inhlanganisela yezinkinobho Win + r bese ufaka i-ncpa.cpl (ku-Windows 7 - ngemenyu ye-Start).
Lapho uya ezimweni zokuxhumana ezikhethiwe zenethiwekhi, iya ezimeni zenguqulo 4 ye-IP (ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani lokhu futhi nalayini kufanele kukhonjiswe kwisithonjana esingezansi).
Manje udinga ukusetha amapharamitha alandelayo:
- Ikheli le-IP: 192.168.137.8 (esikhundleni se-8, ungasebenzisa inombolo ehlukile kuneyama-1. Uma unama-PC ayi-2 kunethiwekhi yasendaweni, setha ngayinye ekhelini elihlukile le-IP, ngokwesibonelo, kwelinye 192.168.137.2, kwelinye - 192.168.137.3, njll. );
- I-Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
- Isango Elikhulu: 192.168.137.1
- Okuncanyelwayo IServer ye-DNS: 192.168.137.1
Izakhiwo: IP IP 4 (TCP / IPv4)
Ngemuva kwalokho, gcina amapharamitha bese uvivinya inethiwekhi yakho. Njengomthetho, konke kusebenza ngaphandle kwezinye izilungiselelo noma izinsiza ezengeziwe.
Qaphela
By indlela, kungenzeka futhi ukusetha "Thola ikheli le-IP ngokuzenzakalelayo", "Thola ikheli leseva ye-DNS ngokuzenzakalela" kuzakhiwo kuwo wonke amakhompyutha kunethiwekhi yendawo. Kuliqiniso, lokhu akusebenzi ngokufanele (ngombono wami, kusengcono ukucacisa izinhlaka ngesandla, njengoba ngikhonjiwe ngenhla).
Kubalulekile! Ukufinyelela i-Intanethi kunethiwekhi yendawo kuzoba inqobo nje lapho iseva isebenza (isb. Ikhompyutha lapho isatshalaliswe khona). Lapho nje icishiwe, ukufinyelela kunethiwekhi yomhlaba kuzolahleka. Ngendlela, ukuxazulula le nkinga - basebenzisa imishini elula futhi engabizi - i-router.
3. Izinkinga ezejwayelekile: kungani kungahle kube nezinkinga nge-Intanethi kunethiwekhi yendawo
Kuyenzeka ukuthi yonke into ibonakala yenziwe kahle, kepha ayikho i-Intanethi kumakhompiyutha kunethiwekhi yendawo. Kulokhu, ngincoma ukuthi unake izinto ezimbalwa (imibuzo) ngezansi.
1) Ingabe ukuxhumana kwe-Intanethi kuyasebenza kwikhompyutha eyisabalalisayo?
Lo ngumbuzo wokuqala futhi obaluleke kakhulu. Uma kungekho-Intanethi kuseva (ikhompyutha enikelayo), ngakho-ke ngeke kube kwi-PC kunethiwekhi yendawo (iqiniso elisobala). Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ngezilungiselelo ezengeziwe, qiniseka ukuthi i-Intanethi kuseva izinzile, amakhasi esipheqululini ayalayishwa, akukho okunyamalala ngemuva komzuzu noma amabili.
2) Ingabe izinsizakalo ezilandelayo ziyasebenza: “Ukwabelana Nge-Intanethi kwe-Intanethi (i-ICS)”, “Isethingi Yokucushwa Kwe-WLAN ye-WLAN”, “Ukufinyelela Ukufinyelela Okukude”?
Ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lezi zinsizakalo kumele ziqale, kunconywa ukuthi uzibeke ukuba ziqale ngokuzenzakalelayo (okungukuthi, ukuze ziqale ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho ikhompyutha ivula).
Ungayenza kanjani?
Okokuqala vula ithebhu inkonzo: Le nhlanganisela yabezindaba Win + rbese ufaka umyalo services.msc bese ucindezela u-Enter.
Gijimani: vula ithebhu "yezinsizakalo".
Okulandelayo, kuhlu, thola insizakalo oyifunayo bese uyivula ngokuchofoza kabili igundane (isithombe-skrini esingezansi). Ezakhiweni, setha uhlobo lokuqala - ngokuzenzakalelayo, bese uqhafaza inkinobho yokuqala. Isibonelo sikhonjisiwe ngezansi, lokhu kudinga ukwenziwa ngezinsizakalo ezintathu (ezibalwe ngenhla).
Inkonzo: ungaqala kanjani futhi ushintshe uhlobo lokuqalisa.
3) Ngabe ukuhlanganyela kuyamiswa?
Iqiniso ngukuthi, ukuqala ngeWindows 7, iMicrosoft, inakekela ukuphepha kwabasebenzisi, yethule isivikelo esingeziwe. Uma ungayilungisi ngokufanele, inethiwekhi yendawo ngeke ikusebenzele (Ngokubanzi, uma unethiwekhi yendawo isilungiselelwe, kungenzeka ukuthi usuvele wenze izilungiselelo ezifanele, yingakho ngibeka lesi seluleko cishe ekugcineni kwendatshana).
Ungayihlola kanjani futhi kanjani ukusetha ukwaba?
Okokuqala, iya ku-Windows Control Panel kuleli kheli elilandelayo: Iphaneli Yokulawula Inethiwekhi ne-Inthanethi Inethiwekhi neSikhungo Sokwabelana.
Okulandelayo ngakwesobunxele, vula isixhumanisi "Shintsha izinketho zokwabelana ezithuthukile"(isikrini esingezansi).
Ngemuva kwalokho uzobona amaphrofayili amabili noma amathathu, imvamisa kakhulu: isivakashi, yangasese nawo wonke amanethiwekhi. Umsebenzi wakho: bavule ngamunye ngamunye, susa ama-slider ekuvikelweni kwephasiwedi ukufinyelela okujwayelekile, futhi unike amandla ukutholwa kwenethiwekhi. Ngokuvamile, ukuze ungafaki kuhlu uphawu lomaki ngamunye, ngincoma ukwenza izilungiselelo, njengakwizithombe-skrini ezilandelayo (Zonke izithombe-skrini ziyacofa - zanda ngokuchofoza kwegundane).
ngasese
igumbi lezivakashi
Wonke amanethiwekhi
Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha okukhulu, kunethiwekhi yendawo yendawo, ungahlela ukufinyelela kwinethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke. Azikho izilungiselelo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngicabanga, lapha. Ngokuqhathanisa lula inqubo yokusabalalisa i-Intanethi (nezilungiselelo zayo) vumela okhethekile. izinhlelo ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-proxies (kepha kunenqwaba yazo ngaphandle kwami :)). Round off on the sim, inhlanhla kanye nokubekezela ...
