Wonke umuntu useyazi ukuthi iWindows 10 ikhishwe futhi itholakala ngohlobo lwesibuyekezo samahhala se-7 nayi-8, amakhompyutha namakhompiyutha ane-OS entsha ebekiwe ngaphambili ethengisiwe, futhi ungathenga ikhophi enelayisense le “inqwaba” uma ufisa. Asikhulume ngesibuyekezo, okungukuthi, noma ngabe kufanelekile ukuthuthukisa ku-Windows 10, yiziphi izizathu zokwenza lokhu noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukulahla umbono.
Ukuqala, ngiyabona ukuthi kuzokwazi ukukhuphukela ku-Windows 10 mahhala kungakapheli unyaka, okungukuthi, kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJulayi 2016. Ngakho-ke, asikho isidingo sokuphuthuma kusisombululo, ngaphezu kwalokho, uma okwamanje usenelisekile ngokuphelele nge-OS ekhona. Kepha uma ngingakwazi ukulinda - ngezansi ngizozama ukusho ngokuningiliziwe ngakho konke okuhle nokubi kweWindows 10, noma kunalokho, ukukuvuselela okwamanje. Ngizonikeza ukubuyekezwa kohlelo olusha.
Izizathu zokuthuthukela ku-Windows 10
Okokuqala, kusafanele ukufaka iWindows 10, ikakhulukazi uma unohlelo olunelayisense (ngemuva kwalokhu ngizobheka le ndlela kuphela), futhi nangaphezulu iWindows 8.1.
Okokuqala, kumahhala (yize kungunyaka owodwa kuphela), ngenkathi zonke izinguqulo zangaphambilini zithengiswa ngemali (noma kufakiwe ezindlekweni zekhompyutha nakwelaptop ene-OS efakwe kuqala).
Esinye isizathu sokucabanga ngokuvuselelwa ukuthi ungavele uzame uhlelo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yidatha noma izinhlelo. Kungakapheli nenyanga ngemuva kokufaka i-Windows 10 ngokuvuselela uhlelo, ungakwazi ukubuyela emuva enguqulweni edlule ye-OS (ngeshwa, abanye abasebenzisi banezinkinga lapha).
Isizathu sesithathu sisebenza kubasebenzisi abangu-8.1 kuphela - kufanele uthuthukise uma kuphela ngoba iWindows 10 ilungisa amaphutha amaningi enguqulo yakho, ahlobene kakhulu nokuphazamiseka kokusebenzisa i-OS kuma-PC kanye namalaptop e-desktop: manje uhlelo "alulolwa" lwamathebulethi nezikrini zokuthinta kanye sekwanele ngokwanele kusukela endaweni yokubuka yomsebenzisi wedeskithophu. Kulokhu, amakhompiyutha anegama "ayisishiyagalombili" achazwe ngaphambilini avame ukuvuselelwa ku-Windows 10 ngaphandle kwezinkinga namaphutha.
Kepha kuzoba lula ukuthi abasebenzisi beWindows 7 bakwazi ukuthuthukela kwi-OS entsha ngesikhathi sokuthuthuka (uma kuqhathaniswa nokuthuthukela ku-8) ngenxa yemenyu yokuqalwa ejwayelekile, futhi nje ukucabanga okujwayelekile kohlelo kufanele kubonakale kucacile kubo.
Izici ezintsha zeWindows 10 nazo zingaba nentshisekelo: amandla okusebenzisa ama-desktops amaningi, ukulungiswa kwesistimu okulula, ukuthinta kwe-touchpad okufana ne-OS X, ukuphuculwa kwewindows "ukunamathela", ukuphathwa kwendawo yediski, ukuxhumana okulula nokusebenzelana kangcono nezingqapheli ezingenantambo, ezithuthukisiwe (lapha, Kuliqiniso, umuntu angaphikisana) nokulawulwa kwabazali nezinye izici. Bheka futhi Izici ezifihliwe zeWindows 10.
Ngizongeza ukuthi imisebenzi emisha (nokuthuthuka kokudala) iyaqhubeka futhi izoqhubeka nokuvela njengokuvuselelwa kwe-OS, kuyilapho kuzinguqulo ezedlule kuphela imisebenzi ehlobene nokuphepha ezovuselelwa.
Kubadlali abasebenzayo, ukuthuthukela kwabangu-10s kungadingeka kakhulu njengoba kudedelwa imidlalo emisha ngokuxhaswa kwe-DirectX 12, njengoba izinguqulo ezindala zeWindows azisekeli lobu buchwepheshe. Ngakho-ke, kulabo abaphethe ikhompyutha yanamuhla futhi enamandla, ngincoma ukufaka iWindows 10, mhlawumbe hhayi manje, kodwa ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa samahhala.
Izizathu zokuthi ungathuthukisi ku-Windows 10
Ngokubona kwami, isizathu esiyinhloko esingasebenza njengesizathu sokungavuselelwa yizinkinga ezingenzeka lapho sibuyekezwa. Uma ungumsebenzisi we-novice, kungenzeka ukuthi awukwazi ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga ngaphandle kosizo. Izinkinga ezinjalo zivela kaningi kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:
- Uvuselela i-OS engabhalwanga.
- Unayo i-laptop, ngenkathi amathuba ezinkinga ephakeme, ayindala kunayo (ikakhulukazi uma iWindows 7 ibikade ibhengezwe kuyo).
- Unemishini yakudala (iminyaka emi-3 noma ngaphezulu).
Zonke lezi zinkinga zingaxazululwa, kepha uma ungakulungele ukuzixazulula futhi usugijime kuzo, lapho-ke kungadingeka ukuthi ungabaze isidingo sokufaka i-Windows 10 ngokwakho.
Isizathu sesibili esivezwa njalo sokungafaki uhlelo olusha lokusebenza ukuthi iWindows 10 iluhlaza. Lapha, mhlawumbe, singavuma - hhayi ukuthi akukho lutho ukuthi ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu nohhafu ngemuva kokukhishwa kwavela isibuyekezo esikhulu esashintsha ngisho nezinye izinto zesibonisi - lokhu akwenzeki kuma-OS asunguliwe.
Inkinga evamile ngokuqala kokusebenza, ukusesha, izilungiselelo kanye nokusebenza kwesitolo kungabikwa nangamaphutha wesistimu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, angikaze ngibheke noma yiziphi izinkinga ezinkulu namaphutha kuWindows 10.
Ukuhlola kwi-Windows 10 yinto wonke umuntu onentshisekelo ngesihloko ayifundile noma wezwa ngayo. Umbono wami lapha ulula: ukubhekwa ku-Windows 10 ngumdlalo wezingane njengomphenyi, kuqhathaniswa nemisebenzi yokusebenza yesiphequluli noma i-ejenti yangempela yezobunhloli bomhlaba ebusweni be-smartphone yakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisebenzi yokuhlaziya idatha yomuntu siqu lapha inenhloso ebonakalayo - ukukunikeza ukukhangisa okudingekayo futhi uthuthukise i-OS: mhlawumbe iphuzu lokuqala alilihle kakhulu, kepha likuyo yonke indawo namuhla. Ngandlela thile, ungakhubaza ukubona futhi ukuhlola ku-Windows 10.
I-Rumor inayo ukuthi iWindows 10 ingasusa izinhlelo zakho njengoba ubona kufanele. Futhi empeleni kunjalo: uma ulande isoftware ethile noma umdlalo kusuka kusifufula, zilungiselele ukuthi ngeke uqale ngomlayezo mayelana nokungabikho kwefayela elithile. Kepha iqiniso ukuthi lokhu bekulokhu kwenzeka ngaphambili: IWindows Defender (noma i-anti-virus yakho ejwayelekile) isuswe noma yahlukanisa amanye amafayili aguqulwe ngokukhethekile kusoftware eyenzekile. Kukhona izethulo lapho izinhlelo ezinamalayisense noma zamahhala zisuswa ngokuzenzakalela ngo-10-ke, kepha ngokufika engingakusho, amacala anjalo awekho.
Kepha yikuphi okuhambelana nesigaba esedlule futhi kungadala ukungagculiseki - ukulawulwa okuncane ngezenzo ze-OS. Ukukhubaza i-Windows Defender (i-antivirus eyakhelwe ngaphakathi) kunzima kakhulu, akuvali lapho kufakwa izinhlelo zama-antivirus ezivela eceleni, kukhubaza ukuvuselelwa kweWindows 10 nezibuyekezo zomshayeli (okuvame ukudala izinkinga) futhi akuwona umsebenzi olula kumsebenzisi ophakathi. Lokho wukuthi, eqinisweni, iMicrosoft inqume ukunganikeli ukufinyelela okulula ukumisa eminye imingcele. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kuhlanganisa nokuphepha.
Okokugcina, isisusa sami: uma une-computer noma i-laptop eneWindows 7 eyayikade inqunyelwe, ungafunga ukuthi asikho isikhathi esisele kuze kufike umzuzu lapho uthatha isinqumo sokuyiguqula. Kulokhu, ngicabanga ukuthi akufanelekile ukubuyekeza, kepha kungcono ukuqhubeka nokusebenza kokusebenzayo.
Ukubuyekezwa kweWindows 10
Ake sibheke ukuthi iyiphi impendulo ngohlelo olusha lweMicrosoft engatholakala kwi-Intanethi.
- Konke okwenzayo, kuqopha futhi kuthumele kuMicrosoft, njengoba yadalelwa ukuqoqa imininingwane.
- Ngayibeka, ikhompiyutha yaqala ukwehla, yavula kancane futhi yamisa ngokuphelele ukucisha.
- Ukuvuselelwa, ngemuva kwalokho umsindo uyeke ukusebenza, iphrinta alisebenzi.
- Ngiyifakele ngokwami, isebenza kahle, kepha angiweluleki amakhasimende - uhlelo lusaluncane futhi uma ukuzinza kubalulekile, ungathuthukisi kuze kube manje.
- Indlela engcono yokufunda ngezinzuzo nobubi ukufaka i-OS bese uyibona.
Isisho esisodwa: Ngithole ngokukhethekile lezi zibuyekezo ezingxoxweni zango-2009 ukuya ku-10, ngokushesha ngemuva kokukhishwa kweWindows 7. Namuhla, konke kuyafana ngeWindows 10, kodwa ukufana okufanayo phakathi kokubuyekezwa kwalesosikhathi nokwanamuhla kufanele sikuphawule: kusenezinye ezakhayo. Futhi impendulo embi kakhulu inikezwa labo abangakaze bafake i-OS entsha futhi ngeke bayenze.
Uma ngemuva kokufunda unquma ukungasabuyekezi, khona-ke i-athikili ukuthi Ungayilahla kanjani iWindows 10 kungahle kube usizo, uma usacabanga ukukwenza lokhu, ke ngaphansi kwezincomo ezimbalwa.
Ezinye izeluleko zokuthuthukisa
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthuthukela ku-Windows 10, ngizokunikeza izeluleko ezingasiza kancane:
- Uma une-"brand" "yekhompyutha noma i-laptop, iya engxenyeni yokusekelwa yemodeli yakho kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni. Cishe bonke abakhiqizi bane "imibuzo nezimpendulo" ekufakweni kweWindows
- Izinkinga eziningi ngemuva kokuvuselelwa zinobudlelwano obunye nabashayeli behardware, kaningi kuba nezinkinga ngabashayeli bamakhadi wevidiyo, i-Intel Management Injini Yomgwaqo (kuma laptops) namakhadi omsindo. Isixazululo esijwayelekile ukususa abashayeli abakhona, faka kabusha endaweni esemthethweni (bheka ukufaka i-NVIDIA ku-Windows 10, kuzosebenza ne-AMD). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngecala lesibili - hhayi elivela esizeni se-Intel, kodwa esokugcina, esidala kakhulu esishayeli esivela kusayithi lomenzi we-laptop.
- Uma noma iyiphi i-anti-virus ifakiwe kukhompyuter yakho, khona-ke kungcono ukuyikhipha ngaphambi kokuyivuselela. Futhi ufake futhi emva kwakhe.
- Izinkinga eziningi zingaxazululwa ngokufakwa okuhlanzekile kweWindows 10.
- Uma ungenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi konke kuzohamba kahle, zama ukusesha imodeli yelaptop yakho noma ikhompyutha neWindows 10 enjini yokusesha - ngokuzethemba okukhulu uzothola ukubuyekezwa kwalabo asebeqedile ukufaka.
- Uma kwenzeka - imiyalo ukuthi Ungayithuthukisa kanjani kuWindows 10.
Lokhu kuphetha le ndaba. Futhi uma usenemibuzo mayelana nesihloko, zizwe ukhululekile ukubabuza kumazwana.
