Kumasistimu wokusebenzisa weWindows, ifayela elibizwa ngokuthi yi-file file.sys paging (elifihlekile nohlelo, elivame ukutholakala kwi-C drive) liyasetshenziswa, elibonisa uhlobo "lokunwetshwa" lwe-RAM yekhompyutha (ngaphandle kwalokho, inkumbulo ebonakalayo) futhi iqinisekisa ukusebenza kwezinhlelo noma ngabe lapho i-RAM yenyama ayanele.
IWindows izama futhi ukuhambisa idatha engasetshenziswanga kusuka ku-RAM iye kufayela lekhasi, futhi, ngokuya nge-Microsoft, inguqulo entsha ngayinye yenza kangcono. Isibonelo, idatha evela ku-RAM incishisiwe futhi ayisetshenziswanga isikhathi esithile uhlelo lungahanjiswa kufayela lekhasi, ngakho-ke ukuvulwa kwayo okulandelayo kungahamba kancane kunokujwayelekile futhi kubangele ukufinyelela kwikhompyutha yedrayivu.
Lapho ifayela lokugoqeka likhubazekile futhi i-RAM incane (noma uma kusetshenziswa izinqubo ezifuna izinsizakusebenza zekhompyutha), ungathola umyalezo wesexwayiso: "Akunakukhunjulwa okwanele ekhompyutheni. Ukuvula inkumbulo yezinhlelo ezijwayelekile ukusebenza, gcina amafayela bese uvala noma uqalisa konke konke vula izinhlelo ”noma" Ukuvikela ukulahleka kwedatha, izinhlelo ezisondele.
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, iWindows Windows 10,110 kanye neWindows 7 zinquma ngokuzenzakalela imingcele yayo, noma kunjalo, kwezinye izikhathi, ukushintsha ngesandla ifayela lokushintshana kungasiza ekwenzeni uhlelo lube lukhulu, kwesinye isikhathi kungakuhle ukulicisha ngokuphelele, futhi kwezinye izimo kungcono ukungaguquki lutho bese lishiya ukutholwa kwesayizi wefayela okuzenzakalelayo. Lo mhlahlandlela umayelana nokukhulisa, ukunciphisa noma ukukhubaza ifayela lekhasi bese ususa ifayela le-file file.sys kudiski, nokuthi ulimisa kanjani kahle ifayela lekhasi, kuye ngokuthi ulisebenzisa kanjani ikhompyutha nezimpawu zalo. Futhi esihlokweni kukhona imiyalo yevidiyo.
Ifayela le-Windows 10 swap
Ngokungeziwe kufayela lephepha.sys swap file, ebelikhona nakuhlobo lwangaphambilini lwe-OS, ku-Windows 10 (ekuqaleni kuka-8, empeleni), kufakwe i-file system swapfile.sys entsha efihlekile futhi etholakala empandeni yokuhlukaniswa kohlelo yediski futhi, eqinisweni, nayo emelele luhlobo lwefayela lokushintshashintsha elisetshenziselwe hhayi ezejwayelekile ("i-classic application" ku-Windows 10 terminology), kodwa ku- "Universal Application", ngaphambili elalibizwa nge- Metro-application namanye amagama ambalwa.
Ifayela elisha le-swapfile.sys paging lalidingeka ngenxa yokuthi ezinhlelweni zakwamanye amazwe izindlela zokusebenza ngememori zishintshile futhi, ngokungafani nezinhlelo ezijwayelekile ezisebenzisa ifayili lokuhlanganisa njenge-RAM ejwayelekile, ifayela le-swapfile.sys lisetshenziswa njengefayela eligcina "eligcwele" Isimo sezinhlelo zokusebenza ngazinye, uhlobo lwefayela le-hibernation lezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile abangaqhubeka kuzo ukusebenza lapho zitholakala ngesikhathi esifushane.
Silindele umbuzo wokuthi ungayisusa kanjani i-sap file.sys: ukutholakala kwayo kuya ngokuthi ifayili elijwayelekile le-swap (inkumbulo ebonakalayo) linikwe amandla, i.e. isuswa ngendlela efanayo neefayili lephepha.sys, zixhunyiwe.
Ungakhuphula kanjani, wehlise noma ususe ifayela lekhasi ku-Windows 10
Futhi manje mayelana nokusetha ifayela lokushintshashintsha ku-Windows 10 nokuthi ingandiswa kanjani (yize kungcono kungcono ukusetha amapharamitha wesistimu anconyiwe lapha), ancishisiwe uma ucabanga ukuthi une-RAM eyanele kukhompyutha noma kwi-laptop yakho, noma ikhubazeke ngokuphelele, Ngaleyo ndlela ukukhulula isikhala ku-hard drive yakho.
Ukulungiselela ukusetha ifayela
Ukuze ungene kuzilungiselelo zefayela eliguqulayo leWindows 10, ungaqala ukuthayipha igama elithi "ukusebenza" enkundleni yokusesha, bese ukhetha u- "Yenza isethulo kanye nokusebenza kohlelo."
Ewindini elivulayo, khetha ithebhu "Okuthuthukile", futhi esigabeni "se-Virtual memory", chofoza inkinobho ethi "Guqula" ukumisa inkumbulo ebonakalayo.
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, izilungiselelo zizosethwa ukuthi "Khetha ngokuzenzakalela usayizi wefayela lokugoqa" nanamuhla (2016), mhlawumbe lokhu kuyincomo yami yabasebenzisi abaningi.
Umbhalo osekupheleni kwemiyalo, lapho ngikutshela khona ukuthi ungalungiselela kanjani kahle ifayili lokushintshashintsha ku-Windows nokuthi isayizi ukusetha amasayizi ahlukene we-RAM, labhalwa eminyakeni emibili edlule (futhi manje ivuselelwa), yize kungenzeka ukuthi ayinabungozi, Engingakutusa kubaqalayo. Kodwa-ke, isenzo esinjengokudlulisela ifayela lokushintshela kwenye idiski noma ukusetha usayizi olungiselelwe ngoba kungahle kube nomqondo kwezinye izimo. Ungathola futhi imininingwane ngalezi zinto ezingezansi.
Ukuze ukhuphuke noma wehlise, i.e. setha ngesandla usayizi wefayela lokushintshanisa, ususe ukumaka ibhokisi ukuthola ngokuzenzakalela usayizi, khetha into ethi "Chaza usayizi" bese ucacisa usayizi oyifunayo bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Setha". Ngemuva kwalokho sebenzisa izilungiselelo. Izinguquko ziqala ukusebenza ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha iWindows 10.
Ukuze ukhubaze ifayela lekhasi bese ususa ifayela le-file.sys ku-drive C, khetha u- "Alikho ifayela lekhasi", bese uqhafaza inkinobho ethi "Setha" ngakwesokudla bese uphendula ngokuthembekile kumyalezo ovela njengomphumela bese uqhafaza KULUNGILE.
Ifayela eshintshwayo kusuka ku-hard drive noma i-SSD alishabalali masinyane, kepha ngemuva kokuphinda uqalise kabusha ikhompyutha, awukwazi ukusicisha ngesandla kuze kube leli phuzu: uzobona umyalezo wokuthi uyasetshenziswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho esihlokweni kukhona nevidiyo lapho kukhonjiswa khona yonke imisebenzi echazwe ngenhla ekushintsheni ifayela lokushintshashintsha ku-Windows 10. Kungasiza futhi: Indlela yokudlulisa ifayela lokushintshela kwelinye idiski noma i-SSD.
Ungayinciphisa kanjani noma uyikhulise kanjani ifayela eliguqukayo kuWindows 7 no-8
Ngaphambi kokuthi ngikhulume ukuthi yiliphi usayizi wefayela elihlanganayo elilungele izimo ezahlukahlukene, ngizokukhombisa ukuthi ungalishintsha kanjani usayizi noma ukhubaze ukusetshenziswa kwememori ebonakalayo yeWindows.
Ukulungiselela izilungiselelo zefayela lekhasi, iya ku- "Properties Computer" (chofoza ngakwesokudla kwisithonjana se- "Ikhompyutha Yami" - "izakhiwo"), bese ukhetha "Ukuvikelwa Kwesistimu" ohlwini olungakwesobunxele. Indlela esheshayo yokwenza okufanayo ukucindezela u-Win + R kukhibhodi bese ufaka umyalo sysdm.cpl (ilungele i-Windows 7 ne-8).
Ebhokisini lengxoxo, chofoza kuthebhu "Okuthuthukile", bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Izinketho" engxenyeni ethi "Performance" bese ukhetha ithebhu ethi "Kuthuthukile". Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Hlela" engxenyeni ye- "Virtual memory".
Lapha nje ungalungiselela amapharamitha adingekayo wememori ebonakalayo:
- Khubaza inkumbulo ebonakalayo
- Yehlisa noma wandise ifayela leWindows Paging
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeMicrosoft kunemiyalo yokumiswa kwefayela lekhasi ku-Windows 7 - windows.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/change-virtual-memory-size
Ungayikhulisa kanjani, inciphise noma ikhubaze kanjani ifayela lekhasi kuWindows - video
Ngezansi kunemiyalo yevidiyo yokuthi ungalungisa kanjani ifayela lokushintshashintsha ku-Windows 7, 8 naku-Windows 10, setha usayizi wayo noma ucishe leli fayela, futhi ulidlulisele kwenye idiski. Futhi ngemuva kwevidiyo, ungathola izincomo ngokulungiselela kahle ifayela lekhasi.
Ukusetha ifayela lokushintshanisa okufanele
Kunezincomo eziningi ezahlukahlukene zendlela yokuhlela kahle ifayela lekhasi ku-Windows kubantu abanamazinga ahlukahlukene kakhulu wokuqonda.
Isibonelo, omunye wabathuthukisi beMicrosoft Sysinternals utusa ukusetha ubuncane befayela lekhasi lekhasi elilingana nomehluko phakathi kwenani elikhulu lememori elisetshenziswe kumthamo ophakeme nenani le-RAM elibonakalayo. Futhi ngosayizi omkhulu - leli nani elifanayo liphindwe kabili.
Okunye ukutusa okuvamile, ngaphandle kwesizathu, ukusebenzisa ubuncane (umthombo) nobukhulu obukhulu befayela lokugoqa ukuze kugwenywe ukuhlukaniswa kwaleli fayela futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukwehla kokusebenza. Lokhu akulungele ama-SSD, kepha angangasho lutho kuma-HDD.
Yebo, inketho yokumisa okufanele uhlangane kaningi kunabanye ukukhubaza ifayela lokushintshwa kweWindows uma ikhompyutha ine-RAM eyanele. Kubafundi bami abaningi, angikukhuthazi ukwenza lokhu, ngoba uma kunezinkinga lapho uqala noma uqhuba izinhlelo nemidlalo, kungenzeka ungakhumbuli nokuthi lezi zinkinga zingabangelwa ukukhubaza ifayela lekhasi. Kodwa-ke, uma ikhompyutha yakho inesethi enomkhawulo eqinile yesoftware ohlala uyisebenzisa, futhi lezi zinhlelo zisebenza kahle ngaphandle kwefayela lekhasi, lokhu kufinyelela nakho kunelungelo lempilo.
Dlulisela ukushintshana ifayela kwenye idrayivu
Enye yezinketho zokuhlehlisa ifayela lokushintshana, okungenzeka ukuthi kwezinye izikhathi kube wusizo ekusebenzeni kohlelo, ukulidlulisela kwi-hard drive ehlukile noma i-SSD. Ngasikhathi sinye, lokhu kubhekisa kudiski elihlukile lomzimba, hhayi ukwahlukaniswa kwe-disk (esimweni sokuhlukaniswa okunengqondo, ukudlulisa ifayela lokushintshana, ngokuhlukile, kungaholela ekuwohlakalweni kokusebenza).
Ungayidlulisela kanjani ifayela lokushintshela kwenye idrayivu kuWindows 10, 8 nakuWindows 7:
- Kuzilungiselelo zefayela lekhasi le-Windows (inkumbulo ebonakalayo), khubaza ifayela lekhasi le-disk ebekwe kulo (khetha "Alikho ifayela lekhasi" bese uchofoza u- "Setha".
- Kwidiski lesibili lapho sidlulisela khona ifayela eliguqukayo, setha usayizi noma ulimise ekukhetheni kohlelo bese uqhafaza "Setha".
- Chofoza OK bese uqala ikhompyutha.
Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukudlulisa ifayela le-swap kusuka ku-SSD liye kwi-HDD ukuze unwebe impilo ye-state-state drive eqinile, lokhu kungenzeka kungakufanele, ngaphandle kokuthi une-SSD yakudala enomthamo omncane. Ngenxa yalokhu, uzolahlekelwa umkhiqizo, futhi ukwandisa impilo yenkonzo kungaba kuncane kakhulu. Okuningi - Ukusethwa kwe-SSD kweWindows 10 (kusebenza i-8-ki).
Ukunaka: lo mbhalo olandelayo nezincomo (ngokungafani nalokhu okungenhla) zabhalwa yimina cishe iminyaka emibili futhi kwamanye amaphuzu akuhambisani ngokuphelele: ngokwesibonelo, kuma-SSDs anamuhla angisancomi ukukhubaza ukukhubaza ifayela lekhasi.
Ezindabeni ezahlukahlukene zokwenziwa ngcono kweWindows, ungathola izincomo zokukhubaza ifayela lekhasi uma usayizi we-RAM engu-8 GB noma ngisho ne-6 GB, futhi futhi ungasebenzisi ukukhetha okuzenzakalelayo kosayizi befayela lekhasi. Kunengqondo kulokhu - lapho ifayela le-swap licishiwe, ikhompyutha ngeke isebenzise i-hard drive njengememori eyengeziwe, okufanele ikhuphule isivinini sokusebenza (i-RAM izikhathi eziningana ngokushesha), futhi lapho ichaza ngesandla usayizi oqondile wefayela lokushintshwa (kunconyiwe ukucacisa umthombo nobukhulu usayizi uyafana), sikhulula isikhala sediski futhi sisuse ku-OS umsebenzi wokusetha usayizi waleli fayela.
Qaphela: uma usebenzisa I-SSD drive, kungcono ukunakekela ukusetha inombolo ephezulu I-RAM bese ukhubaza ngokuphelele ifayela eliguqukayo, lokhu kuzothuthukisa impilo yedrayivu eqinile yesifundazwe.
Ngokubona kwami, lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele, futhi okokuqala, kufanele ungagxili kakhulu usayizi wememori ekhona, kepha ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani ikhompyutha, uma kungenjalo, uzibeka engcupheni yokubona imiyalezo ethi iWindows ayinayo imemori eyanele.
Impela, uma une-8 GB ye-RAM, futhi ukusebenza kwikhompyutha ukubhekabheka amasayithi nemidlalo eminingana, kungenzeka ukuthi ukukhubaza ifayela lokushintshwa kube yisixazululo esihle (kepha kunobungozi bokuhlangana nomlayezo wokuthi akukho memori eyanele).
Kodwa-ke, uma uhlela ividiyo, uhlela izithombe emaphakeji ochwepheshe, usebenza nge-vector noma ihluzo ze-3D, ukuklama izindlu nezinjini zama-rocket, usebenzisa imishini ebonakalayo, i-8 GB ye-RAM izoba yincane kanti nefayela lokushintshana lizodingeka impela ekuqhubekeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokukukhubaza, uzibeka engcupheni yokulahlekelwa amadokhumenti angalondoloziwe namafayela uma kwenzeka ulahlekelwe yimemori.
Izincomo zami zokusetha usayizi wefayela lokugoqa
- Uma ungasebenzisi ikhompyutha ukwenza imisebenzi ekhethekile, kepha kwikhompyutha ama-gigabytes we-RAM, kunengqondo ukucacisa usayizi oqondile wefayela lekhasi noma uliyekise. Lapho ucacisa usayizi oqondile, sebenzisa usayizi ofanayo we "Original Original" kanye "nobukhulu obukhulu". Ngalesi samba se-RAM, ngincoma ukwaba i-3 GB ngefayela lekhasi, kepha ezinye izindlela zingenzeka (ngaphezulu kwalokho kamuva).
- Ngosayizi we-RAM we-8 GB noma ngaphezulu futhi, futhi, ngaphandle kwemisebenzi ekhethekile, ungazama ukukhubaza ifayela lekhasi. Ngasikhathi sinye, khumbula ukuthi ezinye izinhlelo ezindala ngaphandle kwazo zingaqali futhi zibike ukuthi ayikho inkumbulo eyanele.
- Uma usebenza ngezithombe, amavidiyo, eminye imidwebo, ukubalwa kwemathematics kanye nemidwebo, ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ezisebenzisa imishini ebonakalayo yilokho ohlala ukukwenza kukhompyutha yakho, ngincoma ukuvumela i-Windows ukuthi inqume usayizi wefayela lokuloba kungakhathalekile usayizi we-RAM (kahle, ngaphandle kuka-32 GB ungahle ucabange ukuyicisha).
Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi udinga i-RAM engakanani nokuthi isayizi lefayela lekhasi lizolunga kanjani esimweni sakho, zama okulandelayo:
- Hlala kukhompyutha yakho zonke lezo zinhlelo, ngokubona, ongazisebenzisa ngasikhathi sinye - ihhovisi neskype, uvule amathebhu we-YouTube ali-12 esipheqululini sakho, wethule umdlalo (sebenzisa iskripthi sakho).
- Vula imenenja ye-Windows task ngenkathi konke lokhu kusebenza futhi kuthebhu yokusebenza, bheka ukuthi yiluphi usayizi we-RAM ohilelekile.
- Khulisa le nombolo ngo-50-100% (angizukunikeza inani eliqondile, kepha ngingancoma i-100) bese ngiqhathanisa nosayizi we-RAM ebonakalayo yekhompyutha.
- Lokho, ngokwesibonelo, kwi-PC 8 GB yememori, i-6 GB isetshenzisiwe, iphindwe kabili (100%), kuvela ukuthi i-12 GB. Susa i-8, setha usayizi wefayela eliguqguqukayo ku-4 GB futhi ungazola ngoba ngeke kube nezinkinga ngememori ebonakalayo ngisho nezinketho zokusebenza ezibucayi.
Futhi, lokhu kungumbono wami wefayela lokushintshwa, kwi-Intanethi ungathola izincomo ezihluke kakhulu kulokho engikunikezayo. Ukuthi yikuphi okufanele ukwenze kukuwe. Uma ngisebenzisa inketho yami, kungenzeka ukuthi ungahlangabezana nesimo lapho uhlelo lungaqali khona ngenxa yokuntuleka kwememori, kepha inketho yokukhubaza ngokuphelele ifayela eliguqukayo (engingancomi amacala amaningi) lingathinta ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu .
