Ungayilungisa kanjani idiski kuhlelo lwefayela le-RAW

Enye yezinkinga ababhekene nazo abasebenzisi beWindows 10, 8 neWindows 7 yi-hard disk (HDD kanye ne-SSD) noma ukwahlukanisa idiski ngohlelo lwefayela le-RAW. Lokhu kuvame ukuhambisana nomlayezo "Ukuze usebenzise idiski, ulifomeze kuqala" futhi "Uhlelo lwefayela levolumu alubonwa", futhi uma uzama ukubheka idiski elinje usebenzisa amathuluzi ajwayelekile eWindows, uzobona umlayezo othi "CHKDSK awuvumelekile kumadiski we-RAW."

Ifomethi yediski ye-RAW uhlobo “lokuswela ifomethi”, noma kunalokho, uhlelo lwefayela eliku-disk: lokhu kwenzeka ngemishayeli emisha noma enephutha, futhi ezimweni lapho ngaphandle kwesizathu idiski selibe yifomethi ye-RAW - kaningi kubangelwa ukwehluleka kohlelo , ukuvala okungafanele kwekhompyutha noma izinkinga zamandla, ngenkathi kungokokugcina, imininingwane eku-disk ngokuvamile ihlala ingasasebenzi. Qaphela: kwesinye isikhathi idiski liboniswa njenge-RAW uma uhlelo lwefayela lungasekelwa ku-OS yamanje, lapho kufanele uthathe izinyathelo zokuvula ukwahlukanisa ku-OS okungasebenza nalolu hlelo lwefayela.

Le ncwajana inemininingwane yokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani idiski ngohlelo lwefayela le-RAW ezimeni ezihlukile: uma inedatha, uhlelo lufanele lubuyiselwe ohlelweni lwangaphambili lwefayela kusuka ku-RAW, noma lapho kungekho datha ebalulekile kwi-HDD noma i-SSD nokufometha idiski akuyona inkinga.

Hlola idiski ukuthola amaphutha bese ulungisa amaphutha wohlelo lwefayela

Le nketho yinto yokuqala ukuzama kuzo zonke izimo zokuhlukaniswa kwe-RAW noma idiski. Akusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi, kepha kuphephile futhi kuyasebenza zombili ezimweni lapho inkinga ivele khona ngediski noma ukwahlukaniswa kwedatha, futhi uma idiski ye-RAW iyi-disk yesistimu yeWindows futhi i-OS ingaqhubi.

Uma kwenzeka uhlelo lokusebenza lisebenza, mane ulandele lezi zinyathelo

1. Gijimisa umugqa womyalo njengomphathi (ku-Windows 10 no-8, lokhu kulula ukukwenza ngemenyu ye-Win + X, engabizwa futhi ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla inkinobho yokuqalisa).
2. Faka umyalo chkdsk d: / f bese ucindezela u-Enter (kulo myalo d: yincwadi yediski ye-RAW edinga ukulungiswa).

Ngemuva kwalokho, kunezimo ezimbili ezingase zibe khona: uma idiski ibe yi-RAW ngenxa yokwehluleka kwesistimu yefayela elilula, ukuskena kuzoqala futhi ngamathuba aphezulu uzobona idiski yakho ngefomethi efanele (imvamisa i-NTFS) ekugcineni. Uma lolu daba lubucayi kakhulu, umyalo uzokhipha "CHKDSK alivumelekile kumadiski we-RAW." Lokhu kusho ukuthi le ndlela ayilungele ukutholakala kwe-disk.

Kulezo zimo lapho uhlelo lokusebenza lungaqali, ungasebenzisa idiski yokuthola iWindows 10, 8 noma iWindows 7 noma ikhithi yokusabalalisa enohlelo olusebenzayo, isibonelo, i-bootable USB flash drive (ngizonikeza isibonelo ngecala lesibili):

1. Siqala kwekhithi yokusabalalisa (ukujula kwayo okuncane kufanele kufane nokujula kwe-OS efakiwe).
2. Okulandelayo, kungaba esikrinini ngemuva kokukhetha ulimi, khetha u- “System Buyisela” ngakwesobunxele kwesokunxele, bese uvula umugqa womyalo, noma umane ucindezele i-Shift + F10 ukuyivula (kwamanye ama-laptops e-Shift + Fn + F10).
3. Ulayini womyalo ukuze usebenzise umyalo
4. idispart
5. ivolumu yohlu (ngenxa yalomyalo, sibheka ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo idiski yenkinga elikhona njengamanje, noma, ngokuqondile, ukwahlukanisa, ngoba le ncwadi ingahluka kulokho eyayikuhlelo lokusebenza).
6. ukuphuma
7. chkdsk d: / f (lapho d: Ngabe incwadi yediski yenkinga esiyifunde ku-5).

Nazi izimo ezingaba khona ziyefana nalezi ezichazwe ngaphambili: noma ngabe konke kuzolungiswa bese ngemuva kokuphinda kuqalile uhlelo kuzoqala ngendlela ejwayelekile, noma uzobona umyalezo osho ukuthi awukwazi ukusebenzisa i-chkdsk nge-RAW disk, bese sibheka izindlela ezilandelayo.

Ukufomathwa okulula kwediski noma ukwahlukaniswa kwe-RAW lapho kungekho datha ebalulekile kuyo

Icala lokuqala lilula kunazo zonke: kufanelekile ezimweni lapho ubheka khona uhlelo lwefayela le-RAW kudiski elisanda kuthengwa (lokhu kuyinto ejwayelekile) noma uma idiski noma ukwahlukanisa okukhona kulo kunalo lolu hlelo lwefayela kodwa alunayo imininingwane ebalulekile, okungukuthi, buyisela eyedlule ifomethi yediski ayidingeki.

Esimweni esinjalo, singamane sifome le disk noma ukwahlukanisa sisebenzisa amathuluzi ajwayelekile eWindows (empeleni, ungavele uvume ukunikezwa kokufometha ku-Explorer "Ukuze usebenzise idiski, uyihlehle kuqala)

1. Qalisa ukusetshenziswa kwewindows Disk Management. Ukuze wenze lokhu, cindezela izinkinobho ze-Win + R kukhibhodi bese ufaka diskmgmt.mscbese ucindezela u-Enter.
2. Ukusetshenziswa kokulawulwa kwediski kuzovuleka. Kuyo, chofoza kwesokudla ekuhlukaniseni noma ku-RAW drive, bese ukhetha u- "Fomathi." Uma isenzo singasebenzi, futhi sikhuluma ngediski entsha, bese uchofoza ngakwesokudla igama lakhe (kwesobunxele) bese ukhetha u- "Qalisa iDiski", bese kuthi ngemuva kokuqalisa, ufake futhi isigaba se-RAW.
3. Lapho ufometha, udinga kuphela ukucacisa ilebula yevolumu nohlelo lwefayela olufunayo, ngokuvamile i-NTFS.

Uma ngesizathu esithile ungakwazi ukufometha idiski ngale ndlela, zama ngokuchofoza kwesokudla ekuhlukaniseni kwe-RAW (disk) kuqala "Susa ivolumu", bese uqhafaza endaweni yediski engasatshalaliswa futhi "Dala ivolumu elula". I-Volume Creation Wizard ikukhuthaza ukuthi ucacisele incwadi yokushayela bese uyifaka kwifomethi oyifunayo.

Qaphela: zonke izindlela zokubuyisa ukwahlukaniswa kwe-RAW noma idiski zisebenzisa isakhiwo sokwehlukanisa esiboniswe kwisithonjana esingezansi: i-GPT system disk ene-Windows 10, ukwahlukanisa i-EFI ehlukanisayo, imvelo yokutakula, ukwahlukaniswa kohlelo ne-E: ukwahlukanisa, okuchazwa njengohlelo lwefayela le-RAW (lolu lwazi , Ngicabanga, kuzosiza ukuqonda kangcono izinyathelo ezichazwe ngezansi).

Phinda ubuyise ukwahlukaniswa kwe-NTFS kusuka ku-RAW kuya ku-DMDE

Kungaba okungathandeki kakhulu uma i-disk eyaba i-RAW inedatha ebalulekile futhi kwakudingekile hhayi ukuyifomatha kuphela, kepha ukubuyisa ukwahlukanisa okunale datha.

Kulesi simo, abaqalayo, ngincoma ukuzama uhlelo lwamahhala lokuthola idatha nokulahleka kwezihlukanisi (hhayi lokhu kuphela) i-DMDE, okuwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni dmde.ru (Lo mhlahlandlela usebenzisa inguqulo yohlelo lwe-GUI lweWindows). Imininingwane yokusebenzisa uhlelo: Ukuvuselelwa kwedatha ku-DMDE.

Inqubo yokuthola ukuhlukaniswa kabusha kusuka ku-RAW kuhlelo ngokujwayelekile izoba nezinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Khetha idiski ebonakalayo lapho ukwahlukaniswa kwe-RAW kutholakala khona (shiya ibhokisi lokuhlola "show partitions") elivuliwe).
2. Uma ukwahlukanisa okulahlekile kukhonjiswe ohlwini lokuhlukaniswa kwe-DMDE (kunganqunywa uhlelo lwefayela, usayizi kanye nokuphumelela kwesithonjana), likhethe bese uqhafaza u- "Vula ivolumu" Uma kungaveli, yenza iskena esigcwele ukuze uyithole.
3. Bheka okuqukethwe yingxenye, ukuthi ngabe kuyilokho okudingayo. Uma yebo, chofoza inkinobho "Khombisa izigaba" kumenyu yohlelo (phezulu kwesikrini).
4. Qinisekisa ukuthi isigaba esifunekayo siyaqokonyiswa bese uqhafaza "Buyisela." Qinisekisa ukutholwa kabusha komkhakha wamabhulokhi, bese uqhafaza inkinobho ethi "Faka isicelo" ngezansi bese ugcine idatha ukuze idluliselwe kwifayili endaweni efinyeleleka kalula.
5. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, izinguquko zizosetshenziswa, bese idiski ye-RAW izotholakala futhi futhi ibe nohlelo lwefayela olufunayo. Ungaphuma kuhlelo.

Qaphela: esivivinyweni sami, lapho ngilungisa idiski ye-RAW ku-Windows 10 (UEFI + GPT) usebenzisa i-DMDE, ngokushesha ngemuva kwenqubo, uhlelo lwabika amaphutha e-disk (ngaphezu kwalokho, idiski enenkinga yafinyeleleka futhi iqukethe yonke imininingwane eyayikulo ngaphambili) futhi yaphakamisa ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha ukubalungisa. Ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha, konke kusebenze kahle.

Uma kwenzeka usebenzisa i-DMDE ukulungisa idiski yesistimu (ngokwesibonelo, ngokuyixhuma kwenye ikhompyutha), cabanga ukuthi lesi simo esilandelayo kungenzeka: Idiski ye-RAW izobuyisa uhlelo lwefayela lasekuqaleni, kepha uma uluxhuma kwikhompyutha "yendabuko" noma i-laptop, i-OS ngeke ilayishe. Kulokhu, buyisela i-bootloader, bheka Buyisela i-bootloader yeWindows 10, Buyisela i-bootloader yeWindows 7.

Phinda usebenzise i-RAW ku-TestDisk

Enye indlela yokusesha kahle nokubuyisa ukwahlukanisa idiski kusuka ku-RAW uhlelo lwamahhala lweTestDisk. Kunzima kakhulu ukusebenzisa kunhlobo lwangaphambilini, kepha kwesinye isikhathi luyasebenza kakhudlwana.

Ukunaka: Nakekela lokho okuchazwe ngezansi kuphela uma uqonda ukuthi wenzani futhi nakulesi simo, zilungiselele ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle. Gcina idatha ebalulekile kudiski yomzimba ngaphandle kwaleyo eyenziwe ngezenzo. Futhi gcina kudiski yokutakula i-Windows noma ukusatshalaliswa nge-OS (ungadinga ukubuyisela i-bootloader, enginikeze yona imiyalo ngaphezulu, ikakhulukazi uma i-GPT disk, ngisho nasezimeni lapho ukuhlukaniswa okungeyona uhlelo) kubuyiselwa.

1. Landa uhlelo lweTestDisk kusuka kusayithi elisemthethweni //www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/TestDisk_Download (okugciniwe okubandakanya uhlelo lwe-TestDisk nohlelo lwe-PhotoRec kuzolandwa, unzip lokhu okugciniwe kufinyelele endaweni efanele).
2. Qalisa i-TestDisk (ifayela testdisk_win.exe).
3. Khetha u- "Dala", bese esikrinini sesibili, khetha idrayivu esele i-RAW noma ihlukanise ngale ndlela (khetha idrayivu, hhayi ukwahlukanisa ngokwayo).
4. Esikrinini esilandelayo, udinga ukukhetha isitayela sama-disk partitions. Imvamisa kutholakala ngokuzenzakalelayo - i-Intel (ye-MBR) noma i-EFI GPT (yama-diski we-GPT).
5. Khetha u- "Hlaziya" bese ucindezela u-Enter. Esikrinini esilandelayo, cindezela u-Enter (nge-Quick Search ekhethiwe) futhi. Lindela ukuthi idiski ihlaziywe.
6. I-TestDisk izothola izigaba eziningana, kufaka phakathi eyodwa eguqulwe yaba yi-RAW. Kunganqunywa ngosayizi kanye nohlelo lwefayela (usayizi kuma-megabytes uboniswa ezansi kwewindi lapho ukhetha isigaba esifanele). Ungahlola futhi okuqukethwe yingxenye yokucindezela i-Latin P, ukuphuma imodi yokubuka, cindezela u-Q. Izingxenye ezimakwe P (okuluhlaza) zizobuyiselwa futhi ziqoshwe, zimakwe njenge-D ngeke. Ukushintsha umaki, sebenzisa okhiye abangakwesokunxele nakwesokudla. Uma ushintsho luhluleka, khona-ke ukubuyisela lokhu kuhlukaniswa kuzophula isakhiwo se-disk (futhi mhlawumbe lokhu akuyona ukwahlukanisa okudingayo). Kungavela ukuthi ukwahlukaniswa kohlelo njengamanje kuchazelwe ukususwa (D) - shintsha uye (P) usebenzisa imicibisholo. Cindezela u-Enter ukuze uqhubeke lapho isakhiwo sediski sifana nalokho okufanele sibe yikho.
7. Qiniseka ukuthi itafula lokwahlukaniswa kudiski eliboniswe esikrinini lilungile (isb. Njengokufanele kube njalo, kufaka phakathi ukwahlukaniswa ne-bootloader, i-EFI, imvelo yokutakula). Uma ungabaza (ungaqondi ukuthi yini okukhonjiswayo), kungcono ukuthi ungenzi lutho. Uma ungabaza, khetha u- “Bhala” bese ucindezela u-Enter, bese uY uqinisekisa. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungavala i-TestDisk bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha, bese ubheka ukuthi ukwahlukanisa kubuyiselwe kusuka ku-RAW.
8. Uma isakhiwo sediski singafani nalokho okufanele sibe yiso, khetha u "Usesho Olujulile" ngokufuna "okujulile" kweziqeshana. Futhi njengasezigabeni 6-7, zama ukubuyisela isakhiwo sokuhlukanisa esifanele (uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi wenzani, kungcono ukuthi ungaqhubeki, ungathola i-OS engaqali).

Uma konke kuhambe kahle, kuzosetshenziswa ukuqoshwa kwesakhiwo sokuhlukanisa esifanele, futhi ngemuva kokuqala kabusha ikhompyutha, idiski izotholakala, njengaphambilini. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kungadingeka ukuthi ubuyisele i-bootloader; ku-Windows 10, ukululama okuzenzakalelayo kuyasebenza lapho kulayishwa imvelo yokutakula.

Uhlelo lwefayela le-RAW ekuhlukaniseni uhlelo lwe-Windows

Ezimweni lapho inkinga ngohlelo lwefayela ivele khona ekuhlukaniseni ngeWindows 10, 8 noma iWindows 7, ne-chkdsk elula endaweni yokutakula ingasebenzi, ungaxhuma le drive kwenye ikhompyutha ngesistimu yokusebenza bese ulungisa inkinga kuyo, noma usebenzise I-LiveCD enamathuluzi okubuyisa ukuhlukaniswa kumadiski.

• Uhlu lwama-LiveCDs aqukethe i-TestDisk luyatholakala lapha: //www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/TestDisk_Livecd
• Ukubuyisa kusuka ku-RAW usebenzisa i-DMDE, ungakhipha amafayela wohlelo ku-USB drive drive ebhuthwayo esekelwe ku-WinPE futhi, ngemuva kokubamba kukho, sebenzisa ifayela elingaqalwa lohlelo. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yalolu hlelo inemiyalo yokwakha amadrayivu e-DOS ahambisekayo.

Kukhona nama-LiveCDs wesithathu enzelwe ukuklanywa kabusha. Kodwa-ke, ezivivinyweni zami, yi-Active Partition Recovery Boot Disk ekhokhelwayo kuphela esebenza kahle maqondana nokuhlukaniswa kwe-RAW, konke okunye kukuvumela ukuthi ubuyisele amafayela kuphela, noma uthole lezo zingxenye kuphela ezazisusiwe (isikhala esingahlukaniswanga kudiski), ukungazinaki iziqeshana ze-RAW (yindlela esebenza ngayo le Partition function Ukubuyiselwa esimweni esifanelekile se-Minitool Partition Wizard).

Ngasikhathi sinye, i-Active Partition Recovery boot disk (uma unquma ukuyisebenzisa) ingasebenza nezici ezithile:

1. Kwesinye isikhathi kukhombisa idiski ye-RAW njenge-NTFS ejwayelekile, ibonakalisa wonke amafayela akuyo, futhi yenqabile ukuyibuyisela (Buyisa into yemenyu), isithi ukwahlukanisa sekuvele kukhona kudiski.
2. Uma inqubo echazwe esigabeni sokuqala ingenzeki, khona-ke ngemuva kokululama kusetshenziswa into ethile yemenyu, idiski livela njenge-NTFS ekuhlukaniseni ukubuyiselwa, kepha lihlala li-RAW kuWindows.

Enye into yemenyu, Fix Boot Sector, ixazulula inkinga, noma ngabe ayikho mayelana nokuhlukaniswa kohlelo (ewindini elilandelayo, ngemuva kokukhetha le nto, imvamisa awudingi ukwenza noma yiziphi izenzo). Ngasikhathi sinye, uhlelo lwefayili lokwahlukanisa luqala ukubonwa yi-OS, kepha kungahle kube nezinkinga nge-bootloader (ixazululwe ngamathuluzi ajwayelekile wokutakula iWindows), kanye nokuphoqa uhlelo ukuthi lusebenzise isheke yediski ekuqaleni kokuqala.

Futhi ekugcineni, uma kwenzeka ukuthi ayikho yezindlela ezingakusiza, noma izinketho ezihlongozwayo zibonakala zinzima ngokwesabeka, cishe njalo uphatha ukubuyisela idatha ebalulekile kusuka ku-RAW partitions kanye namadiski, izinhlelo zamahhala zokubuyisa idatha zizosiza lapha.