Umsindo we-grainness noma owedijithali esithombeni ngumsindo owenzekayo lapho uthwebula isithombe. Ngokuyisisekelo, avela ngenxa yesifiso sokuthola imininingwane eminingi ngesithombe ngokwandisa ukuzwela kwe-matrix. Ngokwemvelo, ukukhuphuka kokuzwela okwengeziwe, kuba nomsindo ongaphezulu esiwutholayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphazamiseka kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokudubula ebumnyameni noma egunjini elingakhanyisiwe.
Ukususwa kwegrit
Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokulwa nokuqina kwesisindo ukuzama ukuvimba ukubukeka kwayo. Uma, ngayo yonke imizamo, umsindo usabonakala, khona-ke kuzodingeka ukuthi ususwe usebenzisa i-Photoshop.
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokunciphisa umsindo ezisebenzayo: ukuhlela isithombe ngaphakathi Ikhamera eluhlaza futhi sisebenza neziteshi.
Indlela yoku-1: Ikhamera emisha
Uma ungakaze usebenzise le module eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, khona-ke ngaphandle kokukhohlisa uvule isithombe se-JPEG Ikhamera eluhlaza izokwehluleka.
- Iya kuzilungiselelo ze-Photoshop ku- "Ukuhlela - Okuncamelayo" futhi uye esigabeni "Imigqa yeKhamera".
- Ewindows izilungiselelo, ebhlokeni elinegama "I-JPEG ne-TIFF Iyacubungula", ohlwini olwehliswayo, khetha "Vula ngokuzenzakalela wonke amafayela we-JPEG asekelwayo".
Lezi zilungiselelo zisetshenziswa ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokuqalisa kabusha i-Photoshop. Manje i-plugin isilungele ukucubungula izithombe.
Vula isithombe kusihleli nganoma iyiphi indlela elula, futhi sizolayisha ngokuzenzakalelayo Ikhamera eluhlaza.
Isifundo: Faka isithombe ku-Photoshop
- Kuzilungiselelo ze-plugin iya kuthebhu "Imininingwane".
Zonke izilungiselelo zenziwa ngesilinganiso sezithombe ezingama-200%
- Kule thebhu kunezilungiselelo zokunciphisa umsindo nokubukelwa. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukwandisa ukukhanyisa kanye nenkomba yemibala. Ngemuva kwalokho amaslayidi Imininingwane yokugqama, Imininingwane yombala futhi "Ukugqama Okugqamile" lungisa ukubonakaliswa. Lapha udinga ukunaka ngokukhethekile imininingwane emincane yesithombe - akufanele ahlupheke, kungcono ukushiya umsindo omncane esithombeni.
- Kusukela ngemuva kwezinyathelo ezedlule esilahlekelwe imininingwane nokubukhali, sizohamba siqonde lezi zinhlaka sisebenzisa amaslayidi ebhlokini elingaphezulu. Isithonjana sibonisa izilungiselelo zesithombe sokuqeqesha, okwakho kungahluka. Zama ukungabeki amanani amakhulu kakhulu, ngoba umsebenzi walesi sinyathelo ukubuyisela isithombe esimweni saso sokuqala, ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa ngaphandle komsindo.
- Ngemuva kokuqeda izilungiselelo, udinga ukuvula isithombe sethu ngqo kusihleli ngokuchofoza inkinobho "Vula isithombe".
- Siyaqhubeka nokucubungula. Kusukela, ngemuva kokuhlela ukungena Ikhamera eluhlaza, kunenombolo ethile yokusanhlamvu esithombeni, khona-ke kufanele isulwe ngokucophelela. Masikwenze isihlungi "Yehlisa umsindo".
- Lapho izilungiselelo zokuhlunga, kufanele unamathele kunqubo efanayo nekaleyo Ikhamera eluhlaza, okungukuthi, vikela ukulahleka kwezingxenye ezincane.
- Ngemuva kwakho konke ukukhohlisa kwethu, i-haze eyinqayizivele noma inkungu izovela ngokungenakuphikiswa esithombeni. Isuswa ngesihlungi. "Ukuhluka kombala".
- Okokuqala, kopisha ungqimba lwangemuva ngenhlanganisela I-CTRL + J, bese ubiza isihlungi. Sikhetha irediyo ukuze imincintiswano yezingxenye ezinkulu ihlale ibonakale. Inani elincane kakhulu libuyisa umsindo, futhi likhulu kakhulu lingadala i-halo engafuneki.
- Ngemuva kokuqeda ukusetha "Ukuhluka kombala" dinga ukufaka i-hotkeys yamakhophi I-CTRL + SHIFT + U.
- Okulandelayo, shintsha imodi yokuxuba yokwenza ungqimba oluhlanganisiwe lube Isibani esithambile.
Isikhathi sokubheka umehluko phakathi kwesithombe sokuqala nomphumela womsebenzi wethu.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, sikwazile ukufeza imiphumela emihle: cishe bekungekho msindo, futhi imininingwane esesithombeni yagcinwa.
Indlela 2: Iziteshi
Okushiwo yile ndlela ukuhlela Isiteshi esibomvu, okuvame kakhulu, ukuqukethe inani eliphezulu lomsindo.
- Vula isithombe, iya kuthebhu ngeziteshi ezisekelweni sezendlalelo, bese wenza kusebenze ngokuchofoza okulula Bomvu.
- Dala ikhophi lalesi sendlalelo ngesiteshi ngokusihudulela kwisithonjana sephepha elingenalutho phansi kwephaneli.
- Manje sidinga isihlungi Gqamisa Imiphetho. Ukuhlala kubha yesiteshi, vula imenyu "Isihlungi - Sisitayela" futhi kuleli bhulokhi sifuna i-plugin edingekayo.
Isihlungi senziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokulungiswa.
- Okulandelayo, okuncane ikhophi lesiteshi esibomvu seGaussian. Iya kumenyu futhi "Hlunga"iya ebhlokini "Blur" bese ukhetha i-plugin enegama elifanele.
- Setha inani lemisakazo engafinyeleleki 2 - 3 amaphikseli.
- Dala indawo ekhethiwe ngokuchofoza isithonjana somugqa onamachaphaza ezansi kwephaneli yesiteshi.
- Chofoza esiteshini I-RGB, kufaka phakathi ukubonakala kwayo yonke imibala, nokucisha ikhophi.
- Iya kwiphalethi yengqimba bese wenza ikhophi yangemuva. Sicela wazi ukuthi udinga ukudala ikhophi ngokuhudula ungqimba kwisithonjana esihambisanayo, ngaphandle kwalokho, usebenzisa izinkinobho I-CTRL + J, simane sikopishe okukhethiwe kungqimba entsha.
- Ukuba sekhophiweni, dala imaski emhlophe. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuchofoza okukodwa kwisithonjana ezansi kwephalethi.
Isifundo: Masks in Photoshop
- Lapha sidinga ukuqaphela kakhudlwana: sidinga ukushintshwa kusuka kumaskhi siye kwisendlalelo esikhulu.
- Vula imenyu ejwayelekile. "Hlunga" bese uya ebhlokini "Blur". Sizodinga isihlungi esinegama I-Surface Blur.
- Izimo ziyefana: lapho kusethwa isihlungi, sizama ukugcina imininingwane emincane, ngenkathi sinciphisa inani lomsindo. Inani "Isogelia", okuhle, kufanele kube izikhathi ezintathu inani Imisakazo.
- Cishe usuvele wabona ukuthi kulokhu nathi sathola inkungu. Asisuse kuye. Dala ikhophi lazo zonke izingqimba ngenhlanganisela eshisayo. I-CTRL + ALT + SHIFT + Ebese usebenzisa okokuhlunga "Ukuhluka kombala" ngezilungiselelo ezifanayo. Ngemuva kokuguqula ukunqwabelanisa kwesendlalelo phezulu ukuze Isibani esithambile, sithola umphumela olandelayo:
Ngesikhathi sokususa umsindo, ungazami ukufeza ukungabikho kwabo ngokuphelele, ngoba le ndlela ingasusa izingcezwana eziningi, okuzoholela ekutholeni izithombe ezingezona ezemvelo.
Nquma ukuthi iyiphi indlela oyisebenzisayo, ecishe ilingane ekusebenzeni kahle kokususa okusanhlamvu ezithombeni. Kwezinye izimo kuzosiza Ikhamera eluhlaza, futhi kwenye indawo ongeke ukwazi ukukwenza ngaphandle kokuhlela iziteshi.
