Lo mbhalo ngeke unikeze imiyalo yokuthi ungayilanda kanjani iMahhovisi Yemicrosoft mahhala (yize ungayenza kuwebhusayithi yeMicrosoft - isivivinyo samahhala). Isihloko siyizinhlelo zamahhovisi ngokuphelele zamahhala zokusebenzisa amadokhumenti (kufaka phakathi i-docx nedokhumenti evela eZwini), amaspredishithi (kufaka phakathi i-xlsx) nezinhlelo zokwenza izethulo.
Kunezindlela eziningi zamahhala ezisetshenziselwa i-Microsoft Office. Amaningi awo, njenge-Open Office noma i-Libre Office, ajwayelekile kwabaningi, kodwa ukhetho alunqunyelwe kulawa mapakheji amabili. Kulesi sibuyekezo, sikhetha ihhovisi lamahhala elingcono kakhulu leWindows nge-Russian, futhi ngasikhathi sinye imininingwane ephathelene nezinye izinketho (hhayi ezikhuluma isiRussia) ngokusebenza ngamadokhumenti. Zonke izinhlelo zavivinywa ku-Windows 10, kufanele zisebenze ku-Windows 7 no-8. Izinto ezihlukile zokuhlukanisa nazo zingaba usizo: Izinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu zamahhala zokwakha izethulo, ihhovisi leMicrosoft lamahhala online.
I-LibreOffice ne-OpenOffice
Amaphakheji ama-suite amahhovisi amabili amahhala iLebreOffice ne-OpenOffice ezinye izindlela ezidumile nezithandwa kakhulu kwi-Microsoft Office futhi zisetshenziswa izinhlangano eziningi (ukonga imali) kanye nabasebenzisi abajwayelekile.
Isizathu esenza ukuthi yomibili imikhiqizo ibekhona engxenyeni eyodwa yokubuyekezwa ukuthi iLibreOffice igatsha elihlukile lokuthuthukiswa kwe-OpenOffice, okungukuthi, womabili amahhovisi afana kakhulu. Ngokucabanga ngombuzo wokuthi ngizokhetha bani, iningi liyavuma ukuthi iLibreOffice ingcono, njengoba ithuthuka futhi ithuthukisa ngokushesha, amaphutha alungiswa, ngenkathi i-Apache OpenOffice ingakakhiwa ngokuqiniseka.
Zombili lezi zinketho zikuvumela ukuthi uvule futhi ugcine amafayela we-Microsoft Office, kufaka phakathi amadokhumenti e-docx, xlsx kanye ne-pptx, kanye namafomethi we-Open Document.
Iphakethe lifaka amathuluzi wokusebenza ngemibhalo yombhalo (ama-analogues ama-Word), amaspredishithi (ama-Excel analogues), izethulo (njenge-PowerPoint) kanye nemininingwane yolwazi (efana nokuFinyelela kweMicrosoft). Kufakiwe futhi amathuluzi alula wokwenza imidwebo kanye namafomula wezibalo ukuze asetshenziswe kamuva kumadokhumenti, ukusekelwa kokuthekelisa kuPDF nokungenisa kusuka kule fomethi. Bona ukuthi ungahlela kanjani i-PDF.
Cishe konke okwenzayo eMicrosoft Office, ungakwenza ngempumelelo efanayo kwiLebreOffice naku-OpenOffice, ngaphandle kokuthi usebenzise eminye imisebenzi ethile nama-macros avela kuMicrosoft.
Mhlawumbe lezi zinhlelo zehhovisi ezinamandla kakhulu ngesiRussia ezitholakala mahhala. Ngasikhathi sinye, la mashuni wehhovisi awasebenzi ku-Windows kuphela, kodwa nakuLinux naku-Mac OS X.
Ungalanda izinhlelo zokusebenza kusuka kumasayithi asemthethweni:
- I-LibreOffice - //www.libreoffice.org/download/libreoffice-fresh/
- I-OpenOffice - //www.openoffice.org/en/
I-Onlyoffice - I-Office Free Suite yeWindows, MacOS, neLinux
I-office eyi -offoffice isatshalaliswa mahhala kuwo wonke amapulatifomu futhi ifaka ama-analogues wezinhlelo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zeMicrosoft Office ngabasebenzisi basekhaya: amathuluzi okusebenza ngamadokhumenti, amaspredishithi nezethulo, wonke ngesiRussia (ngaphezu kwehhovisi lekhompyutha) izixazululo zamafu ezinhlanganweni, kukhona izicelo ze-OS yeselula)
Phakathi kwezinzuzo ze-Justoffice ukwesekwa okusezingeni eliphakeme kwamafomethi we-docx, i-xlsx ne-pptx, usayizi ocishe afane (izinhlelo ezifakiwe zihlala cishe i-500 MB kukhompyutha), isibonisi esilula futhi esihlanzekile, kanye nokusekelwa kwama-plug-ins nokukwazi ukusebenza namadokhumenti aku-inthanethi (kufaka phakathi ukwaba ukuhlela).
Ekuvivinyweni kwami okufushane, leli hhovisi lamahhala lakhombisa ukuthi lilungile: libukeka lilula impela (lithokoziswa ngamathebhu wemibhalo evulekile), ngokuvamile, libonisa kahle imibhalo eyinkimbinkimbi yehhovisi eyakhiwe kuMicrosoft Word ne-Excel (noma kunjalo, ezinye izinto, ikakhulukazi, ukuzakhela isigaba ezakhelwe ngaphakathi idokhumenti le-docx, alikhiqizwanga kabusha). Sekukonke, umbono muhle.
Uma ufuna ihhovisi lamahhala ngesiRussia, okuzoba lula ukulisebenzisa, sebenzisa amaphepha e-Microsoft Office kahle, ngincoma ukuthi uyizame.
Ungalanda i-ONLYOFFICE kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni //www.onlyoffice.com/en/desktop.aspx
Ihhovisi le-WPS
Elinye ihhovisi lamahhala eRussia - Ihhovisi le-WPS lifaka konke okudingayo ukuze usebenze ngamadokhumenti, amaspredishithi nezethulo, nokwahlulela izivivinyo (hhayi ezami) isekela kahle yonke imisebenzi nezici zamafomethi we-Microsoft Office, ekuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngamadokhumenti i-docx, i-xlsx ne-pptx elungiselelwe kuyo ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Phakathi kokushiyeka - inguqulo yamahhala yeWPS Office ikhiqiza ukuphrinta noma ifayela lePDF, ingeza ama-watermark ayo embhalweni; futhi, kule nguqulo yamahhala, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ugcine ngefomethi engenhla ye-Microsoft Office (kuphela i-dox elula, ama-xls ne-ppt) nokusetshenziswa kwama-macros. Kuzo zonke ezinye izindlela, akukho mkhawulo wokusebenza.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi, ngokuvamile, isikhombimsebenzisi seWPS Office cishe siyiphinda ngokuphelele kwi-Microsoft Office, kukhona nezinto zayo uqobo, ngokwesibonelo, ukusekelwa kwamathebhu wedokhumenti, okungaba lula impela.
Futhi, umsebenzisi kufanele athokoziswe ngobuningi bezifanekiso zezethulo, amadokhumenti, amatafula kanye namagrafu, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - ukuvulwa okungenazinkinga kwamadokhumenti we-Word, Excel ne-PowerPoint. Lapho zivulwa, cishe yonke imisebenzi evela ehhovisi leMicrosoft isekelwa, ngokwesibonelo, izinto ze-WordArt (bheka isithombe-skrini).
Ungalanda i-WPS Office ye-Windows mahhala kusuka ekhasini elisemthethweni laseRussia elidala //www.wps.com/?lang=en (kukhona nezinguqulo zaleli hhovisi ze-Android, i-iOS neLinux).
Qaphela: ngemuva kokufaka iHhovisi le-WPS, enye into yaqapheleka - lapho kuqala izinhlelo ze-Microsoft Office ezitholakala kwikhompyuter efanayo, kwavela iphutha ngesidingo sokuzivuselela. Kulokhu, ukuqala okunye kwenzeke ngokujwayelekile.
ISoftMaker FreeOffice
Izinhlelo zehhovisi ngeSoftMaker FreeOffice zingabonakala zilula futhi zingasebenzi kahle kunemikhiqizo esevele ibaliwe. Kodwa-ke, kumkhiqizo onje, isethi yemisebenzi yanele ngokwanele futhi konke abasebenzisi abaningi abangakusebenzisa ezinhlelweni zeHhovisi ukuthola imibhalo yokuhlela, ukusebenza ngamatafula noma ukudala izethulo kuyatholakala nakuSoftMaker FreeOffice (ngasikhathi sinye, iyatholakala ku-Windows naku-Windows naku- ye-Linux ne-Android yokusebenza).
Lapho kulanda ihhovisi kusayithi elisemthethweni (elingenayo i-Russian, kepha izinhlelo uqobo lwazo zizoba ngesiRussia), uzocelwa ukuthi ufake igama, izwe nekheli le-imeyili, elizokwamukela inombolo ye-serial yokwenza kusebenze uhlelo (ngasizathu simbe ngithole incwadi kugaxekile, cabanga ngale ndlela).
Ngaphandle kwalokho, yonke into kufanele ijwayelane nokusebenza namanye amasudi ehhovisi - izifaniso ezifanayo zeZwi, i-Excel ne-PowerPoint zokwakha nokuhlela izinhlobo ezihambisanayo zemibhalo. Ukuthekelisa amafomethi we-PDF ne-Microsoft Office kusekelwa, ngaphandle kwe-docx, i-xlsx ne-pptx.
Ungalanda iSoftMaker FreeOffice kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni //www.freeoffice.com/en/
Ihhovisi lePolaris
Ngokungafani nezinhlelo ezibalwe ngenhla, iPloaris Office ayinalo ulimi lokusetshenziswa kwesiRussia ngaleso sikhathi sokubhala lokhu kubuyekezwa, noma kunjalo, ngicabanga ukuthi izovela maduze, ngoba izinguqulo ze-Android ne-iOS ziyayisekela, futhi inguqulo yeWindows isanda kukhishwa.
Izinhlelo ze-Office Polaris Office zinokuxhumana okufana kakhulu nemikhiqizo ye-Microsoft futhi yeseka cishe yonke imisebenzi evela kuyo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngokungafani namanye "amahhovisi" abhalwe lapha, iPolaris isebenzisa amafomathi wokonga anamuhla we-Word, Excel ne-PowerPoint.
Phakathi kokukhawulelwa kwenguqulo yamahhala ukungabikhona kosesho kwemibhalo, okuthekelisa kuzinketho ze-PDF kanye nepeni. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izinhlelo zisebenza ngokuphelele futhi zilula.
Ungalanda ihhovisi lamahhala lePolaris kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni //www.polarisoffice.com/pc. Futhi kuzodingeka ubhalise kwiwebhusayithi yabo (Bhalisela into) bese usebenzisa imininingwane yokungena ekuqaleni. Ngokuzayo, izinhlelo zokusebenza ngamadokhumenti, amatafula nezethulo zingasebenza ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi.
Izici ezingeziwe zokusetshenziswa kwamahhala kwezinhlelo zehhovisi
Ungakhohlwa ngamathuba wamahhala wokusebenzisa izinketho ezikwi-inthanethi yezinhlelo zehhovisi. Isibonelo, iMicrosoft ihlinzeka ngohlobo lwe-inthanethi kwezicelo zayo zeHhovisi ngokuphelele mahhala, kukhona i-analogue - Google Amadokhumenti. Ngabhala ngalezi zinketho ku-athikili yamahhala yeMicrosoft Office online (futhi ngiqhathanisa ne-Google Amadokhumenti). Kusukela lapho, izinhlelo zokusebenza sezithuthukile, kepha isibuyekezo sonke asilahlekanga ukubaluleka kwaso.
Uma ungakaze uzame noma ungajwayele ukusebenzisa izinhlelo eziku-inthanethi ngaphandle kokufaka kukhompyutha, ngincomela ukuthi uyizame yonke into efanayo - kunethuba elihle lokuthi uzokholwa ukuthi le ndlela ilungile futhi ilungele imisebenzi yakho.
Ebhange lezingulube emahhovisi akwe-inthanethi kuneZoho Amadokhumenti engisanda kuthola ukuthi isiza esisemthethweni yi- //www.zoho.com/docs/ futhi kukhona inguqulo yamahhala enomkhawulo othile wokubambisana kwethimba kumadokhumenti.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukubhaliswa esizeni kwenzeka ngesiNgisi, ihhovisi ngokwalo likhona ngesiRussia futhi, ngombono wami, kungenye yezindlela ezifinyeleleka kalula zezicelo ezinjalo.
Ngakho-ke, uma udinga ihhovisi lamahhala nelisemthethweni - kukhona ukukhetha. Uma i-Microsoft Office idingeka, ngincoma ukuthi ngicabange ngokusebenzisa inguqulo ye-inthanethi noma ukuthola ilayisense - inketho yokugcina yenza impilo ibe lula kakhulu (ngokwesibonelo, awudingi ukubheka kumthombo ongabazisayo wokufaka).
