Mhlawumbe, ngizoqala i-athikili engimayelana nesiphequluli esihle kakhulu seWindows 10, 8 noma iWindows 7 ngokulandelayo: okwamanje, iziphequluli ezi-4 ezihlukile ngempela zingahlukaniswa - iGoogle Chrome, Microsoft Edge ne-Internet Explorer, iMozilla Firefox. Ungangeza i-Apple Safari kuhlu, kepha namuhla ukuthuthukiswa kweSafari kweWindows sekumile, futhi ekubuyekezweni kwamanje sikhuluma ngale OS.
Cishe zonke ezinye iziphequluli ezithandwayo zisuselwa ekuthuthukisweni kweGoogle (umthombo ovulekile weChromium, umnikelo oyinhloko owenza le nkampani). Futhi lezi yi-Opera, i-Yandex Browser kanye nezinye ezingaziwa kakhulu iMaxthon, iVivaldi, iTorch nezinye iziphequluli. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi abakufaneli ukunakwa: ngaphandle kokuthi lezi zinhloli zisuselwa ku-Chromium, ngamunye wabo unikeza okuthile okungekho ku-Google Chrome noma kwabanye.
I-Google chrome
I-Google Chrome iyisiphequluli esaziwa kakhulu se-Intanethi eRussia nakwamanye amazwe amaningi futhi ayinangqondo: inikezela ngesivinini esiphezulu somsebenzi (ngezigede ezithile, okuxoxiswana ngazo esigabeni sokugcina sokubuyekezwa) nezinhlobo zesimanje zokuqukethwe (HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript), ukusebenza okucatshangelwe nesibonisi (esivele ngokushintshwa kwezinye izindlela sashicilelwa cishe kuzo zonke iziphequluli), futhi futhi ngesinye seziphequluli ze-Intanethi eziphephe kakhulu zomsebenzisi wokugcina.
Lokho akupheleli: eqinisweni, i-Google Chrome namuhla ingaphezulu nje kwesiphequluli: futhi kuyipulatifomu yokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu, kufaka phakathi okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi (futhi maduze, ngicabanga, bazokhumbuza ukwethulwa kwezicelo ze-Android ku-Chrome ) Futhi kimina uqobo, isiphequluli esihle kakhulu yi-Chrome nje, yize lokhu kuyenzeka.
Ngokwehlukana, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kulabo abasebenzisi abasebenzisa izinsiza zakwa-Google abanamadivayisi we-Android, lesi siphequluli sihamba phambili impela, ngokuba uhlobo lokuqhubeka lwesipiliyoni somsebenzisi ngokuvumelanisa phakathi kwe-akhawunti, ukusekelwa komsebenzi ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, ukwethula izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Google kudeskithophu, izaziso nezici ezijwayelekile kumadivayisi we-Android.
Amanye amaphuzu amaningi okufanele uwaqaphele lapho ekhuluma ngesiphequluli se-Google Chrome:
- Ububanzi bezandiso nezinhlelo zokusebenza esitolo sewebhu se-Chrome.
- Ukuxhaswa kwezindikimba (lokhu cishe kuzo zonke iziphequluli kuChromium).
- Amathuluzi okuthuthukisa amahle kusiphequluli (ngezindlela ezithile ungawabona kuphela kuFirefox).
- Imenenja ebhukumaka elula.
- Ukusebenza okuphezulu.
- I-Cross-platform (iWindows, i-Linux. MacOS, i-iOS ne-Android).
- Ukusekelwa kwabasebenzisi abaningi abanamaphrofayili womsebenzisi ngamunye.
- Imodi ye-Incognito yokususa imininingwane yokulandela kanye nokugcina imininingwane ephathelene nomsebenzi wakho we-Intanethi kwikhompyutha (yaqalisa kwezinye iziphequluli kamuva).
- Ukulanda kwe-pop-up nokulandwa kwe-malware.
- Isidlali esakhelwe ngaphakathi ku-Flash futhi ubuke i-PDF.
- Ukuthuthuka okusheshayo, ikakhulu ukusetha ijubane kwezinye iziphequluli.
Kumazwana, ngezikhathi ezithile ngithola imiyalezo yokuthi i-Google Chrome ihamba kancane, iyahamba kancane, futhi ngokuvamile akufanele isetshenziswe.
Njengomthetho, "ama-Brakes" achazwa iqoqo lezandiso (kaningi hhayi kusuka esitolo se-Chrome, kepha kusuka kumasayithi "asemthethweni"), izinkinga ezenzeka kwikhompyutha uqobo, noma ukumisa okunjalo nje kokuthi noma iyiphi isoftware inezinkinga zokusebenza (yize ngibona ukuthi kukhona amanye amacala angenakusetshenziswa nge-Chrome eyehlayo).
Kepha kuthiwani ngoku “landela”, nansi indlela: uma usebenzisa izinsizakalo ze-Android ne-Google, ukukhononda ngakho akunangqondo, noma ukwenqaba ukuzisebenzisa ndawonye. Uma ungayisebenzisi,-ke, ngombono wami, noma yikuphi ukwesaba nakho akusizi, inqobo nje uma usebenza kwi-Intanethi ngohlaka lokuziphatha: Angicabangi ukuthi kuzodaleka umonakalo omningi kuwe ngokukhangisa ngokususelwa kuntshisekelo yakho nasendaweni yakho.
Ungahlala ulanda inguqulo yakamuva yeGoogle Chrome mahhala kusuka kusayithi esemthethweni //www.google.com/chrome/browser/desktop/index.html
I-Mozilla firefox
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngibeka i-Google Chrome endaweni yokuqala, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngiyabona ukuthi isiphequluli seMozilla Firefox asisibi kakhulu ngamapharamitha amaningi, futhi kokunye sidlula umkhiqizo ongaphezulu. Ngakho ukusho ukuthi isiphi isiphequluli esingcono - iGoogle Chrome noma iMozilla Firefox, kunzima. Ukuthi nje lokhu okugcina kungathandeki kancane ngathi futhi mina uqobo angikusebenzisi, kodwa ngokweqiniso lezi ziphequluli ezimbili zicishe zilingane futhi kuya ngemisebenzi nemikhuba yomsebenzisi, kungaba yinye noma enye kungaba ngcono. Ukuvuselelwa kwe-2017: IMozilla Firefox Quantum ikhiphe uhlobo olusha lwalesi siphequluli (isibuyekezo sizovulwa kuthebhu entsha).
Ukusebenza kweFirefox kuvivinyo oluningi kuncane kunesiphequluli esedlule, kepha lokhu "akubalulekanga" kungenzeka ukuthi kubonakale kumsebenzisi ophakathi. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izikhathi, ngokwesibonelo, ekuhlolweni kweWebGL, i-sm.js, iMozilla Firefox iwina cishe isigamu nesigamu kuze kube kabili.
IMozilla Firefox ijubane lokuthuthuka ayilali ngemuva kwe-Chrome (futhi ayilandeli, ikopisha imisebenzi), empeleni kanye ngesonto ungazifunda izindaba zokuthuthukisa noma zokushintsha ukusebenza kwesiphequluli.
Izinzuzo zeMozilla Firefox:
- Ukusekelwa cishe kwazo zonke izindinganiso zakamuva ze-Intanethi.
- Ukuzimela kusuka ezinkampanini eziqoqa ngenkuthalo idatha yomsebenzisi (iGoogle, i-Yandex), le iphrojekthi engenzi inzuzo evulekile.
- Iplatifomu yesiphambano.
- Ukusebenza okuhle nokuphepha okuhle.
- Amathuluzi wonjiniyela anamandla.
- Imisebenzi yokuvumelanisa phakathi kwamadivayisi.
- Izisombululo ezingokwezifiso eziphathelene nesibonisi (isibonelo, amaqembu amathebhu, amathebhu aphiniwe, okwamanje abolekwe kwezinye iziphequluli, aqale ukuvela kuFirefox).
- Isethi enhle kakhulu yezengezo nezinketho ze-browser oyenzela umsebenzisi.
Ukulanda kwamahhala kweMozilla Firefox kuhlobo lwamuva nje oluzinzile luyatholakala ekhasini olusemthethweni lokukhishwa //www.mozilla.org/en/firefox/new/
Microsoft onqenqemeni
I-Microsoft Edge yisiphequluli esisha esivele siyingxenye ye-Windows 10 (ayitholakali kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza) futhi sinezizathu ezizwakalayo zokucabanga ukuthi kubasebenzisi abaningi abadingi ukusebenza okukhethekile, ukufaka isiphequluli se-Intanethi esivela ku-third-party kule OS ekugcineni kuzoba ayisebenzi.
Ngokubona kwami, e-Edge, abathuthukisi basondele kakhulu emsebenzini wokwenza isiphequluli silula ngangokunokwenzeka kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile futhi, ngasikhathi sinye, sisebenze ngokwanele kwabanolwazi (noma kunjiniyela).
Mhlawumbe kusesekuseni kakhulu ukufinyelelwa, kepha manje sesingasho ukuthi indlela "yokwenza isiphequluli kusuka ekuqaleni" izithethelele ngezindlela ezithile - I-Microsoft Edge iwina iningi labo ezincintisana nabo ekuhlolweni kokusebenza (yize kungebona bonke), kungenzeka ukuthi inesinye kusuka ekuhlanganweni okufushane kakhulu futhi okumnandi, kufaka phakathi ukuhlelwa kwezilungiselelo, nokuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeWindows (ngokwesibonelo, into ethi "Yabelana", engaguqulwa ihlanganiswe nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuxhumana nabantu), kanye nemisebenzi yayo - ngokwesibonelo, ukudweba kwamakhasi noma imodi yokufunda (ngokweqiniso uh Lo msebenzi awuhlukile, cishe ukuqaliswa okufanayo kwa-Safari kwe-OS X) ngicabanga ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bazovumela u-Edge ukuthola isabelo esibalulekile kule makethe. Ngasikhathi sinye, iMicrosoft Edge iyaqhubeka nokukhula ngentshiseko - muva nje sekube nokuxhaswa kwezandiso nezinto ezintsha zokuphepha.
Ekugcineni, isiphequluli esisha esivela kuMicrosoft sidale indlela eyodwa ewusizo kubo bonke abasebenzisi: ngemuva kokuba kumenyezelwe ukuthi i-Edge yisiphequluli esisebenza kahle kakhulu esinikezela impilo ende yebhethri, abanye onjiniyela bazimisele ngokwenza kahle iziphequluli zabo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kuyo yonke imikhiqizo eyinhloko, inqubekela phambili ebonakalayo iyabonakala kulokhu.
Ukubuka konke kwesiphequluli se-Microsoft Edge nezinye izici zayo
I-Yandex Browser
I-Yandex Browser isuselwa ku-Chromium, inesimo esibonakalayo elula nenembile, kanye nemisebenzi yokuvumelanisa phakathi kwamadivayisi nokuhlanganiswa okuqinile nezinsizakalo ze-Yandex nezaziso zazo, ezisetshenziswa ngabasebenzisi abaningi ezweni lethu.
Cishe konke okushiwoyo nge-Google Chrome, kufaka phakathi ukusekelwa kwabasebenzisi abaningi kanye "nokusnuza", kusebenza ngokufanayo kwisiphequluli esivela kuYandex, kepha kunezinto ezithile ezimnandi, ikakhulukazi zomsebenzisi we-novice, ikakhulukazi - izengezo ezihlanganisiwe ongakwazi vula ngokushesha izilungiselelo, ngaphandle kokubheka ukuthi ungazilanda kuphi, phakathi kwazo:
- Imodi yeTurbo yokulondoloza ithrafikhi esipheqululini futhi isheshise ukulayisha ikhasi ngoxhumano olunensa (nayo ikhona ku-Opera).
- Isiphathi sephasiwedi kusuka ku-LastPass
- Izandiso ze-Yandex Imeyili, iTrafikhi neDiski
- Izengezo zokusebenza okuphephile nokuvinjwa kwesikhangiso esipheqululini - I-Antishock, i-Ad Guard, okunye ukuthuthuka kwalo okuhlobene nokuphepha
- Ukuvumelanisa phakathi kwamadivayisi ahlukile.
Kubasebenzisi abaningi, i-Yandex Browser ingaba enye indlela enhle ku-Google Chrome, kokuthile okuqondakala kakhudlwana, okulula futhi okusondele.
Ungalanda i-Yandex Browser kusuka kusayithi esemthethweni //browser.yandex.ru/
Isihloli se-Inthanethi
I-Internet Explorer yisiphequluli onaso ngaso sonke isikhathi ngemuva kokufaka iWindows 10, 8 neWindows 7 kukhompyutha yakho. Yize kunesitepisi esivele sikhona mayelana namabhuleki aso, ukuntuleka kokuxhaswa kwezindinganiso zesimanje, manje yonke into ibukeka ingcono kakhulu.
Namuhla, i-Internet Explorer inesibuko sanamuhla, ijubane eliphezulu (yize kwezinye izivivinyo zokwenziwa isalela izimbangi, kepha ekuhlolweni kokulayishwa kwekhasi nokubonisa isivinini iyanqoba noma iyaqhubeka par).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Internet Explorer ingenye yezindlela ezihamba phambili mayelana nokuphepha kokusetshenziswa, inohlu olukhulayo lwezengezo ezilusizo (izengezo), futhi ngokuvamile, akukho lutho olungakhalaza ngalo.
Kuliqiniso, ikusasa lesiphequluli phakathi kokukhishwa kweMicrosoft Edge akucaci ngokuphelele.
IVivaldi
IVivaldi ingachazwa njengesiphequluli salabo basebenzisi abadinga nje ukuphequlula iwebhu, ungabona "isiphequluli sama-geeks" ekubuyekezweni kwalesi siphequluli, yize kungenzeka ukuthi umsebenzisi omaphakathi angamtholela okuthile.
Isiphequluli seVivaldi sidalwe ngaphansi kobuholi benkampani eyengamele i-Opera, ngemuva kokuthi isiphequluli segama elifanayo siguqulwe kusuka kunenjini yaso yePresto saya eBlink, phakathi kwemisebenzi ngenkathi kudalwa kwaphawulwa-ukubuya kwemisebenzi yokuqala ye-Opera kanye nokufakwa kwezinto ezintsha, ezintsha.
Phakathi kwemisebenzi yeVivaldi, kuleyo engatholakali kwezinye iziphequluli:
- Umsebenzi "Imiyalo Esheshayo" (ebizwa nge-F2) ukucinga imiyalo, amabhukumaka, izilungiselelo "ngaphakathi esipheqululini", imininingwane kumathebhu avulekile.
- Isiphathi sebhukumaka elinamandla (lokhu futhi kwezinye iziphequluli) + amandla wokuzibekela amagama amafushane, amagama asemqoka ekusesheni okulandelayo ngemiyalo esheshayo.
- Lungiselela ama-hotkeys ngemisebenzi oyifunayo.
- Iphaneli yewebhu lapho ungaphina khona amasayithi ukuze ubukwe (ngokuzenzakalela enguqulweni yeselula).
- Dala amanothi kokuqukethwe kwamakhasi avulekile bese usebenza nje ngamanothi.
- Ukulayishwa ngesandla kwamathebhu wangemuva kusuka kwimemori.
- Khombisa amathebhu amaningi ewindini elilodwa.
- Ilondolozwa amathebhu avulekile njengengxenye, ukuze ukwazi ukuwavula wonke ngasikhathi sinye.
- Ukungeza amasayithi njengenjini yokusesha.
- Shintsha ukubukeka kwamakhasi usebenzisa "Imiphumela Yekhasi."
- Izilungiselelo zokubukeka kwesiphequluli esiguquguqukayo (kanye nesakhiwo sethebhu hhayi ngaphezulu kwewindows - lokhu kungenye nje yalezo zilungiselelo).
Futhi lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele. Ezinye izinto esipheqululini seVivaldi, ukwahlulela ngezibuyekezo, azisebenzi njengoba zithanda (ngokwesibonelo, ngezibuyekezo, kunezinkinga ngomsebenzi wezandiso ezidingekayo), kepha noma kunjalo, zinganconywa kulabo abafuna ukuzama okuthile okungahle kwenzeke futhi okuhlukile kusuka ezinhlelweni ezijwayelekile zalolu hlobo.
Ungalanda isiphequluli seVivaldi kusuka kusayithi esemthethweni //vivaldi.com
Ezinye iziphequluli
Zonke iziphequluli ezikulesi sigaba zincike ku-Chromium (Injini ye-Blink) futhi ziyehluka kuphela ekusebenzeni kwesibonisi, iqoqo lemisebenzi eyengeziwe (engavunyelwe ku-Google Chrome efanayo noma i-Yandex Browser ngosizo lwezandiso), ngesinye isikhathi ngezinga elincane ngokusebenza. Kodwa-ke, kwabanye abasebenzisi, lezi zinketho zikulungele kakhulu futhi ukukhetha kunikezwe bona:
- I-Opera - eyake yaba yisiphequluli sokuqala kwinjini yayo. Manje ku-Blink. Ijubane lokuvuselelwa kanye nokwethulwa kwemisebenzi emisha akufani nangaphambilini, futhi ezinye izibuyekezo ziyimpikiswano (njengoba bekunjalo ngamabhukhimakhi angenakuthunyelwa, bona ukuthi Ungawathumela kanjani amabhukumaka we-Opera). Ukusuka engxenyeni yasekuqaleni, isikhombimsebenzisi sahlala, imodi yeTurbo, eyavela okokuqala kumabhukumaka e-Opera namabhukumaka abonakalayo alula. Ungalanda i-Opera ku- opera.com.
- UMaxthon - ngokuzenzakalela, ifakwe ngezinto ezivimba isikhangiso usebenzisa i-AdBlock Plus, isilinganiso sokuphepha kwewebhusayithi, imisebenzi yokuphequlula engaziwa, ikhono lokulanda ngokushesha amavidiyo, alalelwayo nezinye izinsizakusebenza ezivela ekhasini nezinye izinto "ezinhle." Ngaphandle kwakho konke lokhu okungenhla, isiphequluli seMaxthon sisebenzisa izinsiza zekhompyutha ezingaphansi kwezinye iziphequluli zeChromium. Ikhasi lokulanda elisemthethweni lithi maxthon.com.
- UC Browser - isiphequluli esidumile samaShayina se-Android kuhlobo lweWindows. Ukusuka kulokho engikwazile ukukuqaphela - uhlelo lwami lwamabhukumaka abukwayo, isandiso esakhelwe ngaphakathi sokulanda amavidiyo kumasayithi, futhi, ukuvumelanisa nesiphequluli se-UC eselula (qaphela: ifaka insiza yayo yeWindows, angazi ukuthi ngenzeni).
- I-Torch Browser - phakathi kokunye, kufaka phakathi iklayenti lesifufula, amandla okulanda umsindo namavidiyo kusuka kunoma yiziphi izingosi, isidlali semidiya esakhelwe ngaphakathi, insizakalo yeTorch Music yokufinyelela mahhala kumculo wevidiyo nomculo kusiphequluli, Imidlalo yamahhala yeTorch kanye ne-accelerator yokulanda "amafayela (ukunakwa: kubonakale ekufakweni kwesoftware yomuntu wesithathu).
Kukhona ezinye iziphequluli ezijwayeleke kakhulu kubafundi ezingashiwongo lapha - Amigo, Satellite, Internet, Orbitum. Kodwa-ke, angicabangi ukuthi kufanele babe sohlwini lweziphequluli ezihamba phambili, noma ngabe banemisebenzi ethile ephawulekile. Isizathu ukusatshalaliswa okungasilo-soqobo kanye nohlelo lokulandela ngoba iningi labasebenzisi linesifiso sendlela yokususa isiphequluli esinjalo futhi lungasifaka.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe
Ungase futhi ube nentshisekelo yolwazi olwengeziwe mayelana neziphequluli ezibuyekezwe:
- Ngokwezivivinyo zokusebenza kwesiphequluli iJetStream ne-Octane, iMicrosoft Edge yisiphequluli esisheshayo. Ngokuya nge-Speedometer test, iGoogle Google (yize imininingwane emiphumeleni yokuhlola ihlukile emithonjeni ehlukile nakumahumusho ahlukahlukene). Kodwa-ke, ngokuqondile, isikhombimsebenzisi se-Microsoft Edge asisabeli kangako kune-chrome, futhi kimi uqobo sikubheka njengokuzuzile okuncane kusivinini sokucutshungulwa kokuqukethwe.
- Iziphequluli zeGoogle Chrome neMozilla Firefox zinikeza ukwesekwa okuphelele kakhulu kwamafomethi wemidiya kwi-Intanethi. Kepha yiMicrosoft Edge kuphela esekela ama-codecs angama-H.265 (ngaleso sikhathi sokubhala).
- I-Microsoft Edge ithi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi kakhulu kwesiphequluli sayo kuqhathaniswa nakho konke (kepha okwamanje akulula, njengoba ezinye iziphequluli nazo zaqala ukuqina, futhi isibuyekezo sakamuva seGoogle Chrome sithembisa ukusebenza ngamandla ngokwengeziwe ngenxa yokumiswa okuzenzakalelayo kwamathebhu angasebenzi).
- I-Microsoft ithi i-Edge iyisiphequluli esiphephe kunazo zonke futhi ivimba izinsongo kakhulu ngendlela amasayithi okuloba kanye namasayithi asabalalisa i-malware.
- I-Yandex Browser inenombolo enkulu yemisebenzi ewusizo kanye nesethi ehambisanayo yokufakwa kwangaphambili (kepha ikhutshazwe ngokuzenzakalela) izandiso zomsebenzisi ojwayelekile waseRussia, kucatshangelwa izici ezihlukile zokusebenzisa iziphequluli ezweni lethu.
- Ngokombono wami, kufanele ukhethe isiphequluli esinegama elihle (futhi sithembekile kumsebenzisi waso), futhi esithuthukisi saso siqhubeka sithuthukisa umkhiqizo saso isikhathi eside: ngasikhathi sinye sakha eyabo imikhuba emihle kakhulu futhi sengeza imisebenzi esebenzayo evela eceleni. Lokhu kufaka phakathi yonke i-Google Chrome efanayo, iMicrosoft Edge, iMozilla Firefox ne-Yandex Browser.
Ngokuvamile, ngobuningi babasebenzisi ngeke kube nomehluko obalulekile phakathi kweziphequluli ezichaziwe, futhi impendulo yombuzo ukuthi isiphi isiphequluli esizedlula zonke ngeke sibe nemiphumela emibi: bonke basebenza ngesithunzi, bonke badinga inkumbulo enkulu (ngesinye isikhathi kakhulu, kwesinye isikhathi incane) futhi, kwesinye isikhathi, bayehlisa ijubane noma zehluleke, zinezici ezinhle zokuphepha futhi zenza umsebenzi wazo ophambili - upheqa kwi-Intanethi futhi zinikeze umsebenzi wohlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu lwanamuhla.
Ngakho-ke ngezindlela eziningi, ukukhetha ukuthi isiphi isiphequluli esifanele kunazo zonke iWindows 10 noma enye inguqulo ye-OS kuyindaba yokunambitha, izidingo nemikhuba yomuntu othize.Futhi, iziphequluli ezintsha zihlala zivela, ezinye zazo, ngaphandle kokuba khona kwe- "giants" zithola ukuthandwa okuthile, zigxile emisebenzini ethile edingekayo. Isibonelo, ukuhlolwa kwe-beta yesiphequluli se-Avira (kusuka kumenzi we-antivirus wegama elifanayo), okuthenjiswa ukuthi kuzosetshenziswa ephephe kakhulu kumsebenzisi we-novice, okwamanje kuyaqhubeka.