I-Bluetooth ayisebenzi kwi-laptop - kufanele ngenzeni?

Ngemuva kokufaka kabusha iWindows 10, 8 noma iWindows 7, noma ngokumane unqume ukusebenzisa lo msebenzi kanye ukudlulisa amafayela, xhuma igundane elingenantambo, ikhibhodi noma izipikha, umsebenzisi angathola ukuthi iBluetooth esekhompyutheni ayisebenzi.

Ingxenye yesihloko isivele ihlanganiswa emfundweni ehlukile - Ungayinikeza kanjani amandla i-Bluetooth kwi-laptop, kulokhu okuqukethwe ngemininingwane eminingi yokuthi yini okufanele yenziwe uma umsebenzi ungasebenzi nhlobo futhi i-Bluetooth ingavuli, kube namaphutha kwimenenja yedivaysi noma lapho izama ukufaka umshayeli, noma isebenza njengoba bekulindelekile.

Thola ukuthi kungani i-Bluetooth ingasebenzi

Ngaphambi kokuqala izinyathelo ezisheshayo zokulungisa inkinga, ngincoma ukuthi ulandele lezi zinyathelo ezilula ezizokusiza ukwazi ukuhambisa isimo, phakamisa ukuthi kungani iBluetooth ingasebenzi kwi-laptop yakho futhi, mhlawumbe, wonge isikhathi ezitebhisini ezengeziwe.

1. Bheka kumphathi wedivaysi (cindezela u-Win + R kukhibhodi, faka i-devmgmt.msc).
2. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ngabe kukhona imodyuli ye-Bluetooth ohlwini lwamadivayisi.
3. Uma amadivaysi e-Bluetooth akhona, kepha amagama awo “iGeneric Bluetooth Adapter” kanye / noma i-Microsoft Bluetooth Enumerator, lapho kungenzeka ukuthi kufanele uye esigabeni semfundo yamanje ephathelene nokufakwa kwabashayeli be-Bluetooth.
4. Lapho amadivaysi e-Bluetooth ekhona, kepha eduze kwesithonjana sayo kunesithombe se- "Down Arrows" (okusho ukuthi idivaysi inqanyuliwe), bese uchofoza kwesokudla kudivayisi enjalo bese ukhetha into ethi "Nika amandla" imenyu.
5. Uma kunophawu lwesikhuzo oluphuzi eduze nedivaysi yeBluetooth, lapho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi uthole isisombululo senkinga ezigabeni zokufaka abashayeli beBluetooth nasengxenyeni ethi "Ulwazi Olungeziwe" kamuva emfundisweni.
6. Esimweni lapho amadivaysi e-Bluetooth engekho kuhlu - kumenyu yomphathi wedivaysi, chofoza u- "Buka" - "Khombisa amadivayisi afihliwe." Uma ngabe akukho okufana nalokhu okuvelile, i-adaptha kungenzeka ukuthi ikhubazeke ngokomzimba noma kwi-BIOS (bona isigaba sokukhubaza kanye nokunika amandla i-Bluetooth ku-BIOS), yehlulekile, noma yaqalwa ngendlela engafanele (okuningi kulokho esigabeni "Esithuthukisiwe" salesi sisetshenziswa).
7. Uma i-adaptha ye-Bluetooth isebenza, iboniswa kwimenenja yedivaysi futhi ayinalo igama iGeneric Bluetooth Adapter, khona-ke sibala ukuthi kungenziwa kanjani ukuthi kunqanyulwe, esizoqala manje.

Uma, ngemuva kokuhamba ngohlu, ume endaweni engu-7, ungafunga ukuthi kufakwe ama-driver adingekayo we-Bluetooth we-adaptha ye-laptop yakho, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi idivayisi yakho iyasebenza, kodwa icishiwe.

Kuyaqapheleka lapha: isimo "Idivayisi isebenza kahle" futhi "ukufakwa" kwayo kwimenenja yedivayisi akusho ukuthi akukhutshaziwe, ngoba imodyuli yeBluetooth ingakhubazeka ngezinye izindlela zohlelo ne-laptop.

Imodyuli ye-Bluetooth ekhubazekile (module)

Isizathu sokuqala esinokwenzeka salesi simo yimodyuli ye-Bluetooth ekhubazekile, ikakhulukazi uma uvame ukusebenzisa i-Bluetooth, muva nje konke kusebenze futhi kungazelelwe, ngaphandle kokufaka abashayeli noma iWindows, eyekile ukusebenza.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusho ukuthini ukuthi imodyuli ye-Bluetooth kwi-laptop ingavalwa nokuthi uyivule kanjani futhi.

Okhiye bokusebenza

Isizathu sokuthi i-Bluetooth ingasebenzi kungenzeka ukuthi siyicisha ngokhiye wokusebenza (izinkinobho ezikuhlu oluphezulu zingasebenza ngenkathi ibambe ukhiye we-Fn, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngaphandle kwayo) kwi-laptop. Ngasikhathi sinye, lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yezimpawu zokhiye (noma lapho ingane noma ikati lithatha i-laptop).

Uma emugqeni ophezulu wekhibhodi ye-laptop kunokhiye onomfanekiso wendiza (Imodi yendiza) noma uphawu lwe-Bluetooth, zama ukuyicindezela, kanye neFn + le nkinobho, mhlawumbe lokhu kuzovula imodyuli ye-Bluetooth.

Uma kungekho okhiye bemodi ye- "indiza" nezinkinobho ze-Bluetooth, hlola ukuthi ayisebenzi yini, kepha ngenkinobho isithonjana se-Wi-Fi esiboniswa ngayo (lokhu kufumaneka cishe kunoma iyiphi i-laptop). Futhi, kwamanye ama-laptops, kungahle kube nokushintshwa kwehadiwe yamanethiwekhi angenantambo, akhubaza kufaka ne-Bluetooth.

Qaphela: uma lezi zikhiye zingathinti isimo se-Bluetooth noma i-Wi-Fi ku / ukuvala, lokhu kungasho ukuthi abashayeli abadingekayo abafakelwe izinkinobho zomsebenzi (ngenkathi ukukhanya kanye nevolumu kungalungiswa ngaphandle kokushayela), ngaphezulu lesi sihloko: Ukhiye we-Fn awusebenzi kwi-laptop.

I-Bluetooth ikhutshaziwe ku-Windows

Ku-Windows 10, 8 naku-Windows 7, imodyuli yeBluetooth ingavalwa kusetshenziswa amasethingi kanye nesoftware yomuntu wesithathu, umsebenzisi we-novice angabukeka ngathi "ayisebenzi."

• I-Windows 10 - izaziso ezivulekile (isithonjana esingezansi kwesokudla kubha yamathuluzi) bese ubheka ukuthi imodi yeNdiza ikhona yini (nokuthi i-Bluetooth ikhona uma kukhona i-tile ehambisanayo). Uma imodi yendiza icishiwe, iya ku-Start - Izilungiselelo - Inethiwekhi ne-Inthanethi - Imodi yendiza bese ubheka ukuthi i-Bluetooth ivuliwe yini esigabeni "se-Wireless Devices". Futhi enye indawo lapho ungavumela khona futhi ukhubaze i-Bluetooth kuWindows 10: "Izilungiselelo" - "Amadivayisi" - "I-Bluetooth".
• I-Windows 8.1 ne-8 - bheka izilungiselelo zekhompyutha yakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuWindows 8.1, ukuvula nokuvala i-Bluetooth ku "Inethiwekhi" - "Imodi Yezindiza", nakuWindows 8 - ku- "Izilungiselelo Zekhompyutha" - "I-Wireless Network" noma ku- "Computer and Devices" - "Bluetooth".
• Ku-Windows 7, azikho izinhlaka ezihlukile zokukhubaza i-Bluetooth, kepha uma kwenzeka, hlola lolu khetho: uma isithonjana se-Bluetooth sikwi-taskbar, chofoza ngakwesokudla kuso bese ubheka ukuthi ikhona yini indlela yokuvumela / ukuvimbela umsebenzi (kwamanye amamojula Kungenzeka ukuthi uBT ukhona. Uma kungekho-icon, bheka ukuthi ikhona yini into yokusetha i-Bluetooth kuphaneli yokulawula. Futhi, inketho yokuvumela nokukhubaza ingaba khona ezinhlelweni - ezejwayelekile - Isikhungo Sokuhambisa iWindows.

Isisetshenziswa sokukhiqiza i-laptop sokuvula nokucisha i-Bluetooth

Enye inketho yazo zonke izinhlobo ze-Windows ukuvula imodi yendiza noma ukucisha i-Bluetooth usebenzisa izinhlelo kumenzi we-laptop. Ngemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene namamodeli wama-laptops, lokhu kuyizinsizakusebenza ezihlukile, kepha wonke angakwazi, kufaka phakathi, okushintsha isimo semodyuli ye-Bluetooth:

• Kumakhompiyutha e-Asus - Console engenantambo, Ukulawulwa komsakazo we-ASUS, I-wireless Shintsha
• I-HP - Umsizi Ongenantambo ye-HP
• UDell (nezinye izinhlobo zamalaptops) - Ukulawulwa kweBluetooth kuhlanganiswe nohlelo "Isikhungo Sokuhamba KweWindows" (Isikhungo Sokuhamba), esitholakala ezinhlelweni "Ezijwayelekile".
• I-Acer - Ukusebenziseka okusheshayo kwe-Acer.
• ILenovo - kwiLenovo, indawo yokusebenza isebenza kuFn + F5 futhi iyingxenye yeMenenja yeLenovo Energy.
• Kumalaptops ezinye izinhlobo, njengomthetho, kukhona izinto ezifanayo ezingalandwa kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomenzi.

Uma ungenazo izinsiza ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zomakhi we-laptop yakho (ngokwesibonelo, ubuyisele kabusha iWindows) futhi wanquma ukungafaki isoftware yokuphathelene, ngincomela ukuzama ukuyifaka (ngokuya ekhasini elisemthethweni elisemthethweni lemodeli yakho ye-laptop) - kwenzeka ukuthi ungashintsha isimo sesimo se-Bluetooth kuphela (nabashayeli bangempela, kunjalo).

Inika amandla futhi ikhubaze i-Bluetooth ku-BIOS (UEFI) yelaptop

Amanye ama-laptops anokukhetha ukunika amandla noma ukukhubaza imodyuli ye-Bluetooth ku-BIOS. Phakathi kwalezo - ezinye iLenovo, Dell, HP nokuningi.

Imvamisa ungathola inketho yokuvumela noma ukukhubaza i-Bluetooth, uma ikhona, kuthebhu ethi "Okuthuthukile" noma uhlelo lokucushwa kwesistimu ku-BIOS ngaphansi kokuthi "Ukucushwa Kwedivaysi Ye-Onboard", "I-Wireless", "Izinketho Zokwakhelwe Idivayisi" ngenani elinikwe amandla = "Kuvunyelwe".

Uma kungekho zinto ezinamagama athi "i-Bluetooth", funa ubukhona be-WLAN, izinto ezingenantambo futhi, uma "bekhubazekile", zama ukushintshela ku "Enikwe amandla" futhi, kwenzeka ukuthi into kuphela ebhekene nokuvula nokucisha yonke imingcele engenantambo ye-laptop.

Ukufaka abashayeli beBluetooth kwi-laptop

Enye yezizathu ezivame kakhulu ukuthi i-Bluetooth ingasebenzi noma ingavuli ukushoda kwabashayeli abadingekayo noma abashayeli abangafanele. Izimpawu ezinkulu zalokhu:

• Idivaysi yeBluetooth kwimenenja yedivaysi ibizwa nge- "Generic Bluetooth Adapter", noma ayikho ngokuphelele, kepha kunedivayisi engaziwa ohlwini.
• Imodyuli ye-Bluetooth inophawu lokubizwa ophuzi kumphathi wedivayisi.

Qaphela: uma ngabe uke wazama ukubuyekeza umshayeli weBluetooth usebenzisa imenenja yedivayisi (into ethi "Vuselela umshayeli"), kuzofanela kuqondakale ukuthi umyalezo ovela ohlelweni umshayeli akadingi ukuvuselelwa akusho ukuthi lokhu kunjalo, kodwa kuphela ibika ukuthi iWindows ayikwazi ukukunikeza omunye umshayeli.

Umsebenzi wethu ukufaka umshayeli we-Bluetooth odingekayo kwi-laptop bese ubheka ukuthi ngabe lokhu kuyayixazulula yini inkinga:

1. Landa umshayeli weBluetooth ekhasini elisemthethweni lemodeli yakho ye-laptop, engatholakala ngemibuzo efana ne- "Ukuxhaswa Kwemodeli LaptopnomaLaptop_ ukwesekwa imodeli"(uma kukhona abashayeli beBluetooth abahlukahlukene, isibonelo, i-Atheros, Broadcom neRealtek, noma akekho - bona okunye ngalesi simo). Uma kungekho mshayeli wohlobo lwamanje lweWindows, landa umshayeli kulona eliseduze, qiniseka ukusebenzisa ukujula okufanayo (bona Ukwazi kanjani ukujula kwe-Windows).
2. Uma usuvele unayo uhlobo oluthile lokushayela kweBluetooth (isb. Hhayi i-generic Bluetooth Adapter), nqamula kwi-Intanethi, chofoza kwesokudla kwi-adaptha kumphathi wedivayisi bese ukhetha u- "Khipha", khipha umshayeli nesoftware, kufaka phakathi into efanelekile.
3. Qalisa ukufakwa kwesishayeli sokuqala seBluetooth.

Imvamisa, kumasayithi asemthethweni wemodeli eyodwa ye-laptop kungenzeka ukuthi kuthunyelwe abashayeli abaningana be-Bluetooth noma hhayi eyodwa. Okufanele ukwenze kuleli cala:

1. Iya kumphathi wedivaysi, chofoza kwesokudla kwi-adaptha yeBluetooth (noma kudivayisi engaziwa) bese ukhetha "Izakhiwo".
2. Kuthebhu yemininingwane, enkampanini Yezakhiwo, khetha i-ID Yezinsizakalo bese ukopisha umugqa wokugcina kusukela kunkambu ye-Value.
3. Iya ku-devid.info bese unamathisela inani elikopishwe enkanjini yokusesha kulo ngaphandle kwalo.

Kuluhlu olungezansi kwekhasi lemiphumela yokusesha ye -idid.info, uzobona ukuthi yibaphi abashayeli abalungele le divayisi (awudingi ukuthi ubalandise lapho - ukulanda kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni). Okuningi ngale ndlela yokufaka abashayeli: Ungayifaka kanjani umshayeli wedivaysi ongaziwa.

Lapho kungekho mshayeli: imvamisa lokhu kusho ukuthi kunohlu olulodwa lwabashayeli beWi-Fi neBluetooth yokufaka, imvamisa ibekwa ngaphansi kwegama eliqukethe igama elithi "Wireless".

Ngokuthola okukhulu, uma inkinga ibinabaqhubi ngqo, iBluetooth izosebenza ngemuva kokufakwa ngempumelelo.

Imininingwane eyengeziwe

Kuyenzeka ukuthi akukho okukhohlisayo kusize ukuvula i-Bluetooth futhi kungasebenzi, kulesi simo amaphuzu alandelayo angaba wusizo:

• Uma konke kusebenze kahle ngaphambili, mhlawumbe kufanele uzame ukubuyisa emuva umshayeli we-module ye-Bluetooth (ungakwenza lokhu kuthebhu "Yokushayela" ezimpahleni zedivayisi kumphathi wedivaysi, inqobo nje uma inkinobho isebenza).
• Kwesinye isikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi isifaki somshayeli esisemthethweni sibika ukuthi umshayeli akafanele kulolu hlelo. Ungazama ukweqa isifaki usebenzisa uhlelo lwe-Universal Extractor bese ufaka umshayeli ngesandla (Isiphathi Sedivayisi - Qhafaza kwesokudla kwi-adaptha - Vuselela umshayeli - Sesha abashayeli kule khompyutha - Cacisa ifolda enamafayela womshayeli (imvamisa iqukethe i-inf, i-sys, i-dll).
• Uma amamojula we-Bluetooth engakhonjisiwe, kepha kuhlu lwe- "abalawuli be-USB" kumphathi kukhona idivaysi enqanyiwe noma efihliwe (kumenyu ethi "Buka", vula ukuboniswa kwamadivayisi afihliwe) lapho kuboniswa khona iphutha "isicelo sencazelo yedivayisi", bese uzama izinyathelo ezivela emyalweni ohambelana nawo - Isicelo sokuchazwa kwedivishini sehlulekile (ikhodi 43), kungenzeka ukuthi le yimodyuli yakho ye-Bluetooth engakwazi ukuqaliswa.
• Kwamanye ama-laptops, i-Bluetooth ayidingi kuphela abashayeli bangempela be-module engenantambo, kodwa futhi ne-chipset kanye namandla okushayela amandla. Zifake kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomenzi wemodeli yakho.

Mhlawumbe lokhu kuphela engingakunikeza ngesihloko sokubuyisela i-Bluetooth kwi-laptop. Uma kungekho okunye kwalokhu okungenhla okusizayo, angazi noma ngingakwazi yini ukufaka okuthile, kepha noma kunjalo, bhala imibono, vele uzame ukuchaza inkinga ngemininingwane eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka ukhombisa imodeli eqondile yelaptop nohlelo lwakho lokusebenza.