Kule ncwadi - igxathu negxathu ukuthi wenzeni uma i-Intanethi ingasebenzi kwikhompyutha ene-Windows 10, 8 ne-Windows 7 ezimeni ezahlukahlukene: i-Intanethi yanyamalala futhi yayeka ukuxhuma ngaphandle kwesizathu ngocingo lomhlinzeki noma nge-router, yayeka ukusebenza kuphela esipheqululini noma ezinhlelweni ezithile, lisebenza kwelakudala, kepha alisebenzi kukhompyutha entsha nakwezinye izimo.
Qaphela: isipiliyoni sami sibonisa ukuthi cishe amaphesenti ama-5 wamacala (futhi lokhu akusincane kangako) isizathu sokuthi i-Intanethi iyeke ukusebenza ngokuzumayo ngomlayezo "Ayixhunyiwe. Akukho ukuxhumana okutholakalayo" endaweni yezaziso ne "Intambo yenethiwekhi ayixhumekile" ku- uhlu lokuxhuma lukhombisa ukuthi ikhebula le-LAN alixhunyiwe ngempela: hlola bese uxhuma kabusha (noma ngabe kubonakala ngamehlo ukuthi azikho izinkinga) ikhebula zombili ukusuka ohlangothini lwesixhumi sekhompyutha yenethiwekhi nekhompyutha kusuka kusixhumi se-LAN ku-router, uma ukuxhumana kwenziwa ngayo.
I-Intanethi ayikho kuphela esipheqululini
Ngizoqala ngesinye sezimo ezivame kakhulu: i-Intanethi ayisebenzi esipheqululini, kepha uSkype nezinye izithunywa, iklayenti lesifufula liyaqhubeka nokuxhuma kwi-Intanethi, iWindows ibheka izibuyekezo.
Imvamisa ekulesi simo, isithonjana sokuxhumeka endaweni yezaziso sibonisa ukuthi kukhona ukufinyelela kwe-Intanethi, kepha empeleni akunjalo.
Izizathu kuleli cala kungaba izinhlelo ezingafuneki kukhompyutha, ziguqulwe izilungiselelo zokuxhuma kwenethiwekhi, izinkinga ngamaseva we-DNS, kwesinye isikhathi i-antivirus engasasebenzi kahle noma isibuyekezo seWindows esenziwe (“ukubuyekeza okukhulu” ku-Windows 10 terminology) efakwe i-antivirus.
Ngangihlola lesi simo ngokuningiliziwe kusihlahlandlela esihlukile: Amasayithi awavuli, kanti iSkype iyasebenza, ichaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani inkinga.
Ihlola ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi kunethiwekhi yendawo (i-Ethernet)
Uma ukhetho lokuqala lungahambelani nesimo sakho, ngincoma ukuthi ulandele lezi zinyathelo ukubheka ukuxhumana kwakho kwe-Intanethi:
- Iya ohlwini lokuxhuma kweWindows, ngoba ungacindezela izinkinobho ze-Win + R kukhibhodi, faka ncpa.cpl bese ucindezela u-Enter.
- Uma isimo sokuxhunyaniswa "sinqanyuliwe" (isithonjana esimpunga), chofoza kuso bese ukhetha u- “Xhuma”.
- Uma isimo sokuxhuma sithi "Inethiwekhi Engaziwa", bheka imiyalo "I-Windows 7 Network engaziwa" ne "Windows engaziwa".
- Uma ubona umyalezo wokuthi ikhebula leNethiwekhi alixhunyiwe, kungenzeka ukuthi alixhumekile ngempela noma lixhumekile kabi kusuka ekhadini le-network noma kwi-router. Kungaba futhi inkinga engxenyeni yomhlinzeki (inqobo nje uma i-router isetshenzisiwe) noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-router.
- Uma kungekho ukuxhumana kwe-Ethernet kuhlu (Indawo Yendawo Yokuxhuma), ngamathuba aphezulu uzothola isigaba sokufaka abashayeli benethiwekhi ekhadini lenethiwekhi besebenziseka emiyalweni engezansi.
- Uma isimo sokuxhunyaniswa "sejwayelekile" bese kuboniswa igama lenethiwekhi (Inethiwekhi 1, 2, njll., Noma igama lenethiwekhi elishiwo ku-router), kodwa i-Intanethi ingasebenzi, zama izinyathelo ezichazwe ngezansi.
Masihlale ephuzwini le-6 - ukuxhumana kwe-LAN kukhombisa ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle (kuvuliwe, kunegama lenethiwekhi), kepha ayikho i-Intanethi (lokhu kungahle kuhambisane nomlayezo "Ngaphandle kokuthola i-Inthanethi" kanye nophawu lokubekisa oluphuzi eduze kwesithonjana sokuxhuma endaweni yesaziso) .
Ukuxhumeka kwe-LAN kuyasebenza, kepha ayikho i-Intanethi (ngaphandle kokufinyelela ku-Intanethi)
Esimweni lapho ukuxhumeka kwentambo kusebenza khona, kepha ayikho i-Intanethi, izimbangela ezivamile zenkinga ziyenzeka:
- Uma uxhumano lusebenzisa i-router: kukhona okungahambi kahle ngentambo ethekwini le-WAN (Internet) ku-router. Hlola konke ukuxhumana kwentambo.
- Futhi, ngesimo nge-router: Izilungiselelo zokuxhuma kwe-inthanethi ku-router zilahlekile, hlola (bheka Ukulungiselela i-router). Noma ngabe izilungiselelo zilungile, hlola isimo sokuxhunywa esibonelweni sewebhu se-router (uma kungenakusebenza, khona-ke ngasizathu simbe uxhumano lungeke lumiswe, mhlawumbe iphuzu lesithathu ukusola).
- Ukuntuleka kwesikhashana kokufinyelela kwe-Intanethi ngumhlinzeki - lokhu akwenzeki kaningi, kodwa kuyenzeka. Kulokhu, i-Intanethi izotholakala kwamanye amadivayisi kunethiwekhi efanayo (hlola uma kungenzeka), imvamisa inkinga ixazululwa ngosuku.
- Izinkinga ngezilungiselelo zokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi (ukufinyelela kuma-DNS, izilungiselelo zeseva elibambayo, izilungiselelo ze-TCP / IP). Isixazululo salolu cala sichazwe esihlokweni esishiwo ngenhla.Amasayithi awavuli futhi endabeni ehlukile i-Intanethi ayisebenzi kuWindows 10.
Iphuzu lesine lalezo zenzo ongazama ngazo okokuqala:
- Iya ohlwini lokuxhumeka, chofoza kwesokudla ekuxhumekeni kwe-Intanethi - "Properties". Ohlelweni lwezinqubomgomo, khetha "i-IP version 4", chofoza "Izimpahla". Setha "Sebenzisa amakheli alandelayo e-DNS" bese ucacisa u-8.8.8.8 no-8.8.4.4 ngokulandelana (futhi uma amakheli esevele ebekiwe lapho, khona-ke, ngokuzama, zama "Ukuthola ikheli leseva le-DNS ngokuzenzakalelayo) Ngemuva kwalokho, kungakusiza ukusula i-DNS cache.
- Iya kuphaneli yokulawula (phezulu ngakwesokudla, entweni ethi "Ukubuka", beka "Icons") - "Properties Browser". Kuthebhu yokuxhuma, chofoza Izilungiselelo Zenethiwekhi. Ungakhethi wonke amabhokisi uma okungenani kufakiwe elilodwa. Noma, uma ingafakiwe, zama ukuvula "ukutholwa ngokuzenzakalela kwamapharamitha."
Uma lezi zindlela ezimbili zingasizi, zama izindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu zokuxazulula inkinga emiyalweni ehlukile enikezwe esigabeni 4 ngenhla.
Qaphela: uma usanda kufaka i-router, uyixhume ngentambo kwikhompyutha futhi ikhompiyutha ayinayo i-Intanethi, khona-ke kungenzeka okukhulu kakhulu ongakaze ulungiselele i-router yakho kahle. Uma lokhu sekwenziwe, i-Intanethi kufanele ivele.
Abashayeli bamakhadi we-computer bese bekhubaza i-LAN e-BIOS
Uma inkinga nge-Intanethi ivele ngemuva kokufaka kabusha iWindows 10, 8 noma iWindows 7, kanye nasezimweni lapho kungekho ukuxhumana kwendawo yendawo ohlwini lokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi, inkinga kungenzeka ukuthi idalwe ukuthi abashayeli bamakhadi we-network adingekayo abafakiwe. Ngokuvamile, i-adaptha ye-Ethernet ikhutshaziwe ku-BIOS (UEFI) yekhompyutha.
Kulokhu, yenza izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Iya kumphathi wedivaysi yeWindows, ngoba, cindezela u-Win + R, faka devmgmt.msc bese ucindezela u-Enter.
- Kwimenenja yedivayisi, kwinto yemenyu ethi "Ukubuka", nika amandla ukubonisa kwamadivayisi afihliwe.
- Bheka ukuthi ngabe kukhona ikhadi lenethiwekhi kuhlu lwe- "Adwords Network" futhi uma kukhona amadivayisi angaziwa ohlwini (uma engekho, ikhadi lenethiwekhi lingakhubazeka ku-BIOS).
- Iya kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomakhi webhodi yamakhompiyutha (bheka ukuthi Ungathola kanjani ukuthi yiliphi ibhodi elisekhompyutheni) noma, uma kuyikhompyutha "enophawu", bese ulanda umshayeli wekhadi lenethiwekhi kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomakhi we-PC nasengxenyeni ethi "Support". Imvamisa inegama eliqukethe i-LAN, i-Ethernet, Inethiwekhi. Indlela elula yokuthola isiza nekhasi elifanele kuso ukufaka injini yokucinga isicelo esakhiwa imodeli ye-PC noma i-motherboard kanye negama elithi "ukwesekwa", imvamisa umphumela wokuqala uyikhasi elisemthethweni.
- Faka lo mshayeli bese ubheka ukuthi i-Intanethi iyasebenza.
Mhlawumbe kulo mongo kuzosebenza kuwusizo: Ungayifaka kanjani umshayeli wedivaysi ongaziwa (uma kukhona amadivayisi angaziwa ohlwini kwimenenja yomsebenzi).
Amakhadi weKhadi lenethiwekhi ku-BIOS (UEFI)
Kwesinye isikhathi kungavela ukuthi i-adaptha yenethiwekhi ikhutshaziwe ku-BIOS. Kulesi simo, ngeke ubone amakhadi enethiwekhi kwimenenja yedivayisi, futhi ukuxhumeka kwe-LAN akukho ohlwini lokuxhuma.
Amapharamitha ekhadi lenethiwekhi elakhelwe ngaphakathi lekhompyutha angatholakala ezingxenyeni ezihlukile ze-BIOS, umsebenzi uwukuthola nokuwuvumela (setha inani Lokunikwe amandla). Lapha kungasiza: Ungayifaka kanjani i-BIOS / UEFI kuWindows 10 (efanele ezinye izinhlelo).
Izinhlobo ze-BIOS ezejwayelekile lapho into oyifunayo ingatholakaliswa:
- Kuthuthukile - Hardware
- Okuhlanganisiwe okuhlanganisiwe
- Ukucushwa kwamadivayisi ebhodini
Uma i-adaptha inqanyuliwe kwesinye salezi zingxenye noma ezifanayo ze-LAN (zingabizwa nge-Ethernet, NIC), zama ukuyivula, gcina izilungiselelo bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe
Uma, okwamanje, kungenzeka ukuthi uqonde ukuthi kungani i-Intanethi ingasebenzi, futhi ikwenze isebenze, imininingwane elandelayo ingaba wusizo:
- Ku-Windows, ePaneli yokulawula - Ukuxazulula inkinga kukhona ithuluzi lokulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo izinkinga ngokuxhumeka kwakho kwe-Intanethi. Uma kungasilungisi isimo, kepha kunikeza incazelo yenkinga, zama ukusesha i-Intanethi ukuthola umbhalo wenkinga. Icala elilodwa elijwayelekile: I-adaptha yenethiwekhi ayinazilungiselelo ezivumelekile ze-IP.
- Uma uneWindows 10, bheka izinto ezimbili ezilandelayo, zingasebenza: I-Intanethi ayisebenzi kuWindows 10, Ungayisetha kanjani kabusha izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi zeWindows 10.
- Uma une-computer entsha noma i-motherboard, futhi umhlinzeki evimbela ukufinyelela kwi-Intanethi ngekheli le-MAC, kufanele umazise ngekheli elisha le-MAC.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ezinye izixazululo zenkinga ye-Intanethi ekhompyutheni ngekhebula zaziza icala lakho. Uma kungenjalo, chaza isimo kumazwana, ngizozama ukusiza.
