Ihlola ijubane le-hard drive

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Njengezinye izinto eziningi, amadrayivu alukhuni anamajubane ahlukile, futhi le paramente ihlukile kwimodeli ngayinye. Uma kufiswa, umsebenzisi angathola lesi sikhombisi ngokuhlola idrayivu eyodwa noma ngaphezulu efakwe kwi-PC noma kwi-laptop yakhe.

Bheka futhi: I-SSD noma i-HDD: ukukhetha idrayivu eyi-laptop ehamba phambili

Hlola ijubane le-HDD

Ngaphandle kokuthi iningi, ama-HDD angamadivayisi acothisa ukuqopha futhi afunde imininingwane evela kuzo zonke izixazululo ezikhona, phakathi kwawo kusabiwa okusheshayo hhayi okuhle. Inkomba eqondakala kunazo zonke enquma ijubane le-hard drive ijubane le-spindle. Kunezinketho ezi-4 eziphambili:

  • 5400 rpm;
  • I-7200 rpm;
  • 10000 rpm;
  • 15000 rpm

Kule nkomba, yiliphi ibhendi idiski elizoba nalo, noma libeke nje, ngasiphi isivinini (iMbps) ngokubhala / ukufundwa okuzoqhutshwa. Kumsebenzisi wasekhaya, izinketho zokuqala ezi-2 kuphela ezizobaluleka: i-5400 RPM isetshenziswa emihlanganweni yakudala ye-PC nakumalaptop ngenxa yokuthi ayinamsindo omningi futhi yenyuse amandla okusebenza. Ku-7200 RPM zombili lezi zakhiwo zenziwa ngcono, kepha ngasikhathi sinye isivinini somsebenzi siyakhuphuka, ngenxa yokuthi zifakwe emihlanganweni eminingi yanamuhla.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amanye amapharamitha nawo athinta ijubane, isibonelo, i-SATA, isizukulwane se-IOPS, usayizi wenqolobane, isikhathi sokufinyelela okungahleliwe, njll. Kuvela kulezi kanye nezinye izinkomba lapho ijubane lonke lokuxhumana phakathi kwe-HDD nekhompyutha lakhiwa khona.

Bheka futhi: Ungasheshisa kanjani i-hard drive

Indlela yoku-1: Izinhlelo zeqembu lesithathu

I-CrystalDiskMark ibhekwa njengenye yezinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu, ngoba ikuvumela ukuthi uvivinye ngokuchofoza izinkathi ezimbalwa bese uthole izibalo onentshisekelo kuzo. Sizocubungula zonke izinketho ezi-4 zokuhlola ezitholakala kukho. Ukuhlolwa manje nangenye indlela kuzokwenziwa nge-HDD engakhiqizi kakhulu i-laptop - I-Western Digital Blue Mobile 5400 RPM, exhunywe nge-SATA 3.

Landa i-CrystalDiskMark kusuka kusayithi elisemthethweni

  1. Landa futhi ufake ukufakwa kwendlela ejwayelekile. Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, vala zonke izinhlelo ezingalayisha i-HDD (imidlalo, isifufula, njll.).
  2. Qalisa i-CrystalDiskMark. Okokuqala, ungenza ezinye izilungiselelo maqondana nento evivinyiwe:
    • «5» - inani lemijikelezo yokufunda nokubhala yefayela elisetshenziselwe ukuqinisekiswa. Inani elizenzakalelayo yinani elinconyiwe, ngoba lokhu kuthuthukisa ukunemba kwemiphumela yokugcina. Uma ufisa futhi unciphise isikhathi sokulinda, unganciphisa inombolo iye ku-3.
    • 1GiB - usayizi wefayela elizosetshenziselwa ukubhala nokuqhubeka kokufunda. Lungisa usayizi wayo ngokuya ngokutholakala kwesikhala samahhala ku-drive. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho kukhulu usayizi okhethiwe, isikhathi eside ukulinganisa ijubane kuzokwenzeka.
    • "C: 19% (18 / 98GiB)" - njengoba sekucacile, ukukhethwa kwediski eqinile noma ukwahlukaniswa kwayo, kanye nenani lendawo okuhlala kuyo kusuka kumthamo wayo ophelele ngamaphesenti nezinamba.

  3. Chofoza inkinobho eluhlaza ngokuhlola okuthandayo, noma ukusebenzise konke ngokukhetha "Konke". Isihloko sefasitela sizokhombisa isimo sohlolo olusebenzayo. Ekuqaleni, izivivinyo zokufunda ezi-4 ("Funda"), bese kubhalwa amarekhodi ("Bhala").

    4. I-CrystalDiskMark 6 isuswe isivivinyo "Seq" ngenxa yokungafaki kwayo, abanye bashintshe igama nendawo yabo etafuleni. Kuqala kuphela okungashintshiwe - "Seq Q32T1". Ngakho-ke, uma lolu hlelo selufakiwe, thuthukisa inguqulo yalo ibe yamuva.

  4. Lapho inqubo isiqediwe, kusalokhu ukuqonda amanani wokuhlolwa ngakunye:
    • "Konke" - sebenzisa zonke izivivinyo ngokulandelana.
    • "Seq Q32T1" - Ukubhala ngokulandelana okulandelanayo nokuxubile okuxubile okuninginingi futhi okufundwe ngosayizi we-block of 128 KB.
    • "4KiB Q8T8" - Ukubhala okungahleliwe / ukufundwa kwe-4 KB emabhuloki ngomugqa we-8 no-8 imicu.
    • "4KiB Q32T1" - bhala / funda okungahleliwe, amabhlogo we-4 KB, ulayini - 32.
    • "4KiB Q1T1" - bhala / funda ngokungahleliwe kulayini owodwa nemodi yokusakaza eyodwa. Amabhulokhi asetshenziswa ngosayizi we-4 KB.

Ngokuqondene nemicu, leli nani libhekene nenombolo yezicelo ezifanayo kanyekanye zokudiski. Inani eliphakeme, idatha eyengeziwe izinqubo ze-disk ezisebenza kuyunithi eyodwa yesikhathi. Intambo yinombolo yezinqubo ezifanayo. Ukufundwa kwe-multithreading kukhuphula umthwalo kwi-HDD, kepha imininingwane isatshalaliswa ngokushesha.

Ekuphetheni, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kunabasebenzisi abaningi abakubona kunesidingo ukuxhuma i-HDD nge-SATA 3, enokutholwa okungu-6 GB / s (kuqhathaniswa ne-SATA 2 ine-3 GB / s). Eqinisweni, ijubane lokushayela kanzima ekusetshenzisweni kwasekhaya cishe alikwazi ukuwela umugqa we-SATA 2, ngenxa yawo akunangqondo ukushintsha leli standard. Ukwanda kwesivinini kuzabonakala kuphela ngemuva kokushintsha usuka ku-SATA (1.5 GB / s) uye kwi-SATA 2, kepha inguqulo yokuqala yalokhu kuhlangana ikhuluma ngemihlangano emidala kakhulu ye-PC. Kepha kwi-SSD, isikhombimsebenzisi se-SATA 3 kuzoba yinto esemqoka ekuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngamandla aphelele. I-SATA 2 izonciphisa idrayivu futhi ngeke ikwazi ukufinyelela amandla ayo aphelele.

Bheka futhi: Ukukhetha i-SSD kwikhompyutha yakho

Amanani wokuhlola isivinini afanele

Ngokwehlukana, ngithanda ukukhuluma ngokunquma ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwe-hard drive. Njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi uye wabona, kunezivivinyo eziningi, ngamunye wabo uhlaziya ukufunda nokubhala ngokujula nemifudlana ehlukahlukene. Nakisisa amaphuzu alandelayo:

  • Funda ijubane kusuka ku-150 MB / s bese ubhala kusuka ku-130 MB / s ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa "Seq Q32T1" kubhekwe njengokufanele. Ukushintshashintsha kwama-megabytes amaningana akudlali indima ekhethekile, ngoba lokho kuhlolwa kuklanyelwe ukusebenza ngamafayela anomthamo we-500 MB noma ngaphezulu.
  • Zonke izivivinyo ezinengxabano I-4KiB izinkomba zicishe zifane. Inani elijwayelekile lithathwa njengokufunda i-1 MB / s; isivinini sokubhala - 1.1 MB / s.

Izinkomba ezibaluleke kakhulu yimiphumela. "4KiB Q32T1" futhi "4KiB Q1T1". Kufanele kubhekwe kakhulu labo basebenzisi abahlola idiski enohlelo lokusebenza olufakwe kuyo, ngoba cishe wonke amafayili esistimu anesisindo esingaphezu kuka-8 KB.

Indlela yesi-2: Command Prompt / PowerShell

I-Windows inesisetshenziswa esakhelwe ngaphakathi esikuvumela ukuthi uhlole ijubane lokushayela. Izinkomba lapho, kunjalo, zilinganiselwe, kepha noma kunjalo zingasebenza kwabanye abasebenzisi. Ukuhlola kuqala Umugqa womyalo noma I-PowerShell.

  1. Vula "Qala" bese uqala ukuthayipha lapho "Cmd" noma "I-Powershell", bese uqhuba uhlelo. Amalungelo omlawuli ayazikhethela.

  2. Faka umyaloidiski ye-winsatbese uqhafaza Ngena. Uma udinga ukuhlola idrayivu engeyona yohlelo, sebenzisa enye yalezi zimfanelo ezilandelayo:

    -n N(kuphi N - Inombolo yediski ebonakalayo. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, idiski iyahlolwa «0»);
    -kuyisa uX(kuphi X - incwadi yokushayela. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, idiski iyahlolwa "C").

    Izimfanelo azikwazi ukusetshenziswa ndawonye! Eminye imingcele yalomyalo ingatholakala ephepheni elimhlophe le-Microsoft kulesi sixhumanisi. Ngeshwa, inguqulo yesiNgisi iyatholakala.

  3. Lapho nje isheke seliphelile, thola imigqa emithathu kulo:
    • "IDiski elishaqekile 16.0 Funda" - Ijubane lokufunda okungahleliwe lama-256 amabhlogo we-16 KB ngalinye;
    • "Idiski Elandelwayo 64.0 Funda" - Ijubane lokufunda elilandelanayo lama-256 amabhlogo angama-64 KB ngalinye;
    • "I-Disk Equential 64.0 Bhala" - Ijubane lokubhala elandelanayo lama-256 amabhlogo angama-64 KB lilinye.

    4. Ngeke kulunge ngokuphelele ukuqhathanisa lezi zivivinyo nendlela yangaphambilini, ngoba uhlobo lokuhlola aluhambelani.

  4. Amanani walezi zinkomba ozowathola, njengoba sekucacile, kukholamu yesibili, futhi elesithathu yinkomba yokusebenza. Nguye othathwe njengesisekelo lapho umsebenzisi ethula ithuluzi lokuhlola ukusebenza kweWindows.

Bheka futhi: Ungayithola kanjani inkomba yokusebenza kwe-computer ku-Windows 7 / Windows 10

Manje usukwazi ukubheka ijubane le-HDD ngezindlela ezihlukile. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqhathanisa izinkomba namanani amaphakathi nokuqonda ukuthi ngabe idiski eliqinile liyisixhumanisi esibuthakathaka ekucushweni kwe-PC noma i-laptop yakho.

Funda futhi:
Ungasheshisa kanjani i-hard drive
Ukuhlola Ijubane le-SSD

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