I-laptop ayikhokhisi

Enye yezinkinga ezijwayelekile ngama laptops ibhethri elingaphindeki lapho ugesi uxhumekile, i.e. lapho inikwe amandla kunethiwekhi; kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi i-laptop entsha ayikhokhisi, nje esitolo. Kunezimo ezahlukahlukene ezingahle zenzeke: umyalezo wokuthi ibhethri ixhunyiwe kepha alishaji endaweni yesaziso seWindows (noma "Ukushaja akwenziwa 'kuWindows 10), akukho ukusabela kokuthi i-laptop ixhunyiwe kunethiwekhi, kwezinye izimo kunenkinga lapho uhlelo lusebenza, futhi lapho i-laptop ivaliwe, icala liyasebenza.

Le ndatshana inemininingwane yezizathu okungenzeka ukuthi ibhethri le-laptop alikhokhisi nangezindlela ezingakusiza zokulungisa lokhu ngokubuyisela ilaptop esimweni esijwayelekile sokushaja.

Qaphela: ngaphambi kokuqala noma yisiphi isenzo, ikakhulukazi uma usanda kuba nenkinga, qiniseka ukuthi ukulethwa kwamandla we-laptop kuxhunyiwe kuyo yonke i-laptop uqobo kanye nenethiwekhi (ukukhipha). Uma uxhumano lwenziwa ngomvikeli ohlinzayo, qiniseka ukuthi alukhutshaziwe yinkinobho. Uma umbane wakho we-laptop uqukethe izingxenye eziningana (imvamisa kuba) ezingakwazi ukuphuma kwezinye, uzikhiphe uzikhiphe bese uzixhumanisa futhi. Hhayi, uma kungenzeka, unake ukuthi ngabe ezinye izinto zikagesi ezisetshenziswa amandla mains egumbini lokuphumula ziyasebenza yini.

Ibhethri lixhunyiwe, alishizi (noma alishethi kuWindows 10)

Mhlawumbe ukuhlukahluka okuvame kakhulu kwenkinga ukuthi esimweni esisezindaweni zokwazisa ze-Windows ubona umyalezo mayelana necala lebhethri, nakabakaki - "axhunyiwe, akakhokhisi." Ku-Windows 10, umlayezo uthi "Ukushaja akuqhubeki." Lokhu kuvame ukukhombisa izinkinga zesoftware nge-laptop, kepha hhayi njalo.

Ukushisa ngokweqile kwebhethri

Lokhu okungenhla "hhayi njalo" kubhekisa ekushiseni ngokweqile kwebhethri (noma inzwa enephutha kulo) - uma kushisa ngokweqile, uhlelo luyeka ukushaja, ngoba lokhu kungalimaza ibhethri le-laptop.

Uma i-laptop esanda kuvulwa ivela ku-state state noma i-hibernation (lapho ishaja ibingaxhunyiwe khona kulokhu) ishaja ngendlela ejwayelekile, futhi ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile ubona umyalezo wokuthi ibhethri alishaji, imbangela kungaba ukushisa kwebhethri.

Ibhethri alisho kukhompyutha entsha (efanelekile njenge ndlela yokuqala kwezinye izehlakalo)

Uma uthenge i-laptop entsha ngohlelo olunamalayisense efakwe ngaphambili futhi uthola ukuthi ayikhokhisi, kungaba ngumshado (yize kungenzeka ukuthi lukhulu), noma ukuqalwa okungalungile kwebhethri. Zama okulandelayo:

1. Cisha i-laptop.
2. Nqamula "ukushaja" kusuka kwi-laptop.
3. Uma ibhethri liyasuswa, likhiphe.
4. Cindezela ubambe inkinobho yamandla kwi-laptop imizuzwana engu-15 ukuya ku-20.
5. Uma ibhethri likhishwe, libuyise.
6. Xhuma ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ka-laptop.
7. Vula ilaptop.

Izenzo ezichaziwe azisizi kaningi, kepha ziphephile, zilula ukwenza, futhi uma inkinga ixazululwa ngokushesha, isikhathi esiningi sizosindiswa.

Qaphela: kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezahlukile zendlela efanayo.

1. Endabeni yebhethri ekhiphekayo kuphela - vala ukushaja, khipha ibhethri, ubambe inkinobho yamandla imizuzwana engama-60. Xhuma ibhethri kuqala, bese ishaja futhi ungavuli i-laptop imizuzu engu-15. Faka phakathi emva kwalokho.
2. I-laptop ivuliwe, ukushaja kuvaliwe, ibhethri alikasuswa, inkinobho yamandla icindezelwa bese ibanjwa kuze kube icishiwe ngokuphelele ngokuchofoza (kwesinye isikhathi kungahle kungabikho) + imizuzwana engaba ngu-60, xhuma ukushaja, ulinde imizuzu eyi-15, uvule i-laptop.

Setha kabusha uphinde ubuyekeze i-BIOS (UEFI)

Kaningi, izinkinga ezithile ngokulawulwa kwamandla kwe-laptop, kufaka phakathi ukuyishaja, kukhona ezinhlotsheni zokuqala ze-BIOS ezivela kumenzi, kodwa njengoba abasebenzisi bezithola lezi zinkinga, zixazululwa ekuvuseleleni kwe-BIOS.

Ngaphambi kokwenza isibuyekezo, vele uzame ukusetha kabusha i-BIOS kuzilungiselelo zefekthri, imvamisa izinto "Layisha Okuzenzakalelayo" (ukulayisha okuzenzakalelayo) noma i- "Layisha Optimised Bios Defaults" (ukulayisha okuzenzakalelayo okulungiselelwe) kusetshenziswa ekhasini lokuqala lezilungiselelo ze-BIOS (bona Ungayifaka kanjani i-BIOS noma i-UEFI kuWindows 10, Ungayisetha kanjani kabusha i-BIOS).

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuthola ukulanda kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomenzi we-laptop yakho, engxenyeni ethi "Ukusekelwa", download bese ufaka uhlobo olubukeziwe lwe-BIOS, uma ikhona, ngqo imodeli yakho ye-laptop. Kubalulekile: funda ngokucophelela imiyalo esemthethweni yokuvuselela ye-BIOS evela kumkhiqizi (imvamisa itholakala kufayela lokuvuselelwa elilandiwe njengombhalo noma elinye ifayela ledokhumenti).

I-ACPI kanye ne-chipset driver

Ngokuya ngezinkinga ngebhethri labashayeli, ukuphathwa kwamandla ne-chipset, izinketho eziningi kungenzeka.

Indlela yokuqala ingasebenza uma ukushaja kusebenze izolo, kepha namuhla, ngaphandle kokufaka "izibuyekezo ezinkulu" zeWindows 10 noma ukufaka kabusha iWindows yanoma yiluphi uhlobo, ilaptop iyeke ukushaja:

1. Iya kumphathi wedivaysi (ku-Windows 10 no-8, lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa imenyu yokuchofoza ngakwesokudla inkinobho ethi "Qala", ku-Windows 7, ungacindezela u-Win + R bese ufaka i-Enter devmgmt.msc).
2. Esigabeni "samaBhethri", thola "Ibhethri elihambelana ne-Microsoft ACPI" (noma idivaysi efanayo ngegama). Uma ibhethri lingekho kwimenenja yedivayisi, lokhu kungakhombisa ukungasebenzi kahle noma ukuntuleka koxhumana naye.
3. Qhafaza kwesokudla kuso bese ukhetha u- “Delete”.
4. Qinisekisa ukususwa.
5. Qalisa kabusha i-laptop (sebenzisa into "Qalisa kabusha", hhayi i- "Shutdown" bese uyivula).

Ezimweni lapho kuvela khona inkinga yokushaja ngemuva kokufaka kabusha iWindows noma isistimu, imbangela ingashoda ngabashayeli be-chipset bangempela nokulawulwa kwamandla okuvela kumenzi we-laptop. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumphathi wedivaysi, kungahle kubukeke sengathi bonke abashayeli bafakiwe, futhi akukho zibuyekezo zabo.

Kulesi simo, iya kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomenzi wekhompuyutha yakho, ulande bese ufaka abashayeli bemodeli yakho. Lezi zingaba abashayeli be-Intel Management Enjini, i-ATKACPI (ye-Asus), abashayeli abathile be-ACP, nabanye abashayeli bohlelo, kanye nesoftware (i-Power Manager noma i-Energy Management yeLenovo ne-HP).

Ibhethri lixhunyiwe, liyashaja (kepha alishaji ngempela)

"Ukushintshwa" kwenkinga echazwe ngenhla, kepha kulokhu, isimo endaweni yezaziso yeWindows sikhombisa ukuthi ibhethri iyashaja, kodwa empeleni lokhu akwenzeki. Kulokhu, kufanele uzame zonke izindlela ezichazwe ngenhla, futhi uma zingasizi, inkinga ingahle ibe yile:

1. Ukunikezwa kwamandla kwe-laptop okungalungile ("ukushaja") noma ukuntuleka kwamandla (ngenxa yokugcwala kwengxenye). Ngendlela, uma kunenkomba ekuhlinzekweni kukagesi, naka ukuthi kuvuliwe (uma kungenjalo, ngokusobala kukhona okungahambi kahle ngecala). Uma i-laptop ingavuli ngaphandle kwebhethri, khona-ke lolu daba kungenzeka ukuthi lukhona kumandla kagesi (kodwa mhlawumbe ezingxenyeni ze-elektroniki ze-laptop noma izixhumi).
2. Ukungasebenzi kahle kwebhethri noma isilawuli kuso.
3. Izinkinga nesixhumi esise-laptop noma isixhumi kwishaja ngothintana oxhukile noma abalimele nokunye.
4. Unenkinga ngoxhumana nabo bebhethri noma oxhumana nabo ohambelana nabo kwi-laptop (oxidation nokunye okunjalo).

Amaphoyinti okuqala nawesibili angadala izinkinga ngokushaja noma ngabe akukho miyalezo ekhokhayo evela endaweni yesaziso seWindows (okungukuthi, i-laptop isebenza ngamandla webhethri futhi "ayiboni" ukuthi ugesi uxhumeka kuphi) .

I-Laptop ayiphenduli ekuxhumekeni kokushaja

Njengoba kuphawuliwe engxenyeni edlule, ukungabi bikho kokuphendula kwe-laptop ekunikezelweni kwamandla (zombili uma i-laptop ivuliwe futhi kuvaliwe) kungaba ngumphumela wezinkinga ngokufakwa kukagesi noma ukuxhumana phakathi kwayo ne-laptop. Ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, izinkinga zingaba sezingeni lamandla e-laptop uqobo. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukubona inkinga ngokwakho, kunengqondo ukuxhumana esitolo sokulungisa izinto.

Imininingwane eyengeziwe

Eminye imibhangqwana eminingi engaba usizo kumongo wokushaja ibhethri le-laptop:

• Ku-Windows 10, umyalezo othi "Ukushaja akwenziwa" ungavela uma i-laptop inqanyuliwe kwinethiwekhi ibhethri likhokhisiwe futhi ngemuva kwesikhashana, lapho ibhethri lingatholanga isikhathi sokukhishwa, liphinde liphinde lixhunyaniswe (kulokhu, umyalezo uyanyamalala ngemuva kwesikhashana nje).
• Amanye ama-laptops angaba nokukhethwa kukho (i-Battery Life Cycle Extension nokunye okunjalo) ukunciphisa umkhawulo wamaphesenti we-BIOS (bheka ithebhu ethuthukisiwe) nasezinsizakalweni zokuphathelene. Uma i-laptop iqala ukubika ukuthi ibhethri ayikhokhisi ngemuva kokufinyelela ezingeni elithile lokukhokhisa, khona-ke lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi icala lakho (isisombululo ukuthola nokukhubaza inketho).

Sengiphetha, ngingasho ukuthi kulesi sihloko imibono yabanikazi be-laptop enencazelo yezisombululo zabo kulesisimo izoba wusizo ikakhulukazi - bangasiza abanye abafundi. Ngasikhathi sinye, uma kungenzeka, utshele uhlobo lwe-laptop yakho, lokhu kungabaluleka. Isibonelo, kuma-lellops e-Dell, indlela yokuvuselela i-BIOS ivame ukubangelwa, kwi-HP - ukucisha futhi emuva njengakwindlela yokuqala, ye-ASUS - ukufaka abashayeli abasebenza ngokusemthethweni.

Kungasiza futhi: Umbiko weBhethri Laptop kuWindows 10.