Kwimenenja yomsebenzi we-Windows 10, 8 noma iWindows 7, ungathola inqubo ye-dllhost.exe, kwezinye izikhathi kungadala umthwalo omkhulu weprosesa noma amaphutha afana nalokhu: Uhlelo lwe-COM Surrogate luyekile ukusebenza, igama lohlelo lokusebenza lehlulekile yi-dllhost.exe.
Kulesiyalo, ngokuningiliziwe ngohlobo lolo hlelo lwe-COM Surrogate olungenzeka, kungenzeka ukuthi ususe i-dllhost.exe futhi kungani le nqubo ibangela iphutha "uhlelo luyekile ukusebenza".
Iyini inqubo dllhost.exe?
Inqubo ye-COM Surrogate (dllhost.exe) inqubo "emaphakathi nendawo" ekuvumela ukuthi uxhume izinto ze-COM (i-Component Object Model) ukwandisa amandla wezinhlelo kuWindows 10, 8 nakuWindows 7.
Isibonelo: ngokuzenzakalela, iWindows Explorer ayibonisi izithonjana zefomethi engeyona evamile yevidiyo noma yesithombe. Kodwa-ke, lapho kufakwa izinhlelo ezifanele (i-Adobe Photoshop, i-Corel Draw, ababukeli bezithombe, ama-codecs wevidiyo nokunye okunjalo), lezi zinhlelo zibhalisa izinto zazo ze-COM ohlelweni, futhi umhloli wamazwe, esebenzisa inqubo ye-COM Surrogate, uxhuma kuzo futhi azisebenzise ukubonisa izithonjana kuyo iwindi.
Lokhu akuyona inketho kuphela lapho i-dllhost.exe icushiwe, kepha kuvame kakhulu futhi, ngasikhathi sinye, okubangela kakhulu ukuthi "i-COM Surrogate iyeke ukusebenza" amaphutha noma umthwalo omkhulu weprosesa. Iqiniso lokuthi inqubo engaphezu kweyodwa ye-dllhost.exe ingakhonjiswa kwimenenja yomsebenzi ngasikhathi sinye into evamile (uhlelo ngalunye lungaqala isibonelo salo senqubo).
Ifayela lokwenza inqubo yoqobo likhona ku-C: Windows System32. Awukwazi ukususa i-dllhost.exe, kepha kunezindlela eziningi zokulungisa izinkinga ezibangelwa yile nqubo.
Kungani dllhost.exe COM Surrogate ilayisha iprosesa noma ibangela uhlelo lwe- "COM Surrogate iyekile ukusebenza" iphutha nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani
Imvamisa, umthwalo omkhulu ohlelweni noma ukunqanyulwa kungazelelwe kwenqubo ye-COM Surrogate kwenzeka lapho kuvulwa amafolda athile aqukethe amafayela wevidiyo noma wezithombe kuWindows Explorer, yize lokhu akuyona ukuphela kwendlela: kwesinye isikhathi ukwethula izinhlelo zenkampani yangaphandle nakho kubangela amaphutha.
Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zale ndlela yokuziphatha yilezi:
- Uhlelo lomuntu wesithathu olubhaliswe ngokungafanele izinto ze-COM noma azisebenzi kahle (ukungahambisani nenguqulo yamanje yeWindows, isoftware ephelelwe yisikhathi).
- Ama-codecs aphelelwe isikhathi noma asebenza ngokungalungile, ikakhulukazi uma inkinga ivela lapho kunikezwa izithonjana ku-Explorer.
- Kwesinye isikhathi - umsebenzi wamagciwane noma i-malware ekhompyutheni, kanye nomonakalo kumafayili wesistimu yeWindows.
Kusetshenziswa amaphuzu wokutakula, ukususa ama-codecs noma izinhlelo
Okokuqala, uma umthwalo omkhulu we-processor ephezulu noma izinhlelo ze-COM Surrogate zinqamuke amaphutha muva nje, zama ukusebenzisa ukubuyisa amaphuzu (bheka amaphuzu we-Windows 10) noma, uma wazi ngemuva kokufaka ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo noma ama-codecs avele iphutha, zama ukukhipha kubo ku-Control Panel - Izinhlelo kanye Izici noma, kuWindows 10, kuzilungiselelo - Izicelo.
Qaphela: noma ngabe iphutha livele kudala, kepha kwenzeka lapho kuvulwa amafolda anamavidiyo noma izithombe kuWindows Explorer, okokuqala, zama ukukhipha ama-codecs afakiwe, isibonelo, i-K-Lite Codec Pack, qiniseka ukuthi uqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho ngemuva kokukhishwa.
Amafayili onakele
Uma umthwalo omkhulu we-processor ephezulu kusuka ku-dllhost.exe uvele lapho uvula ifolda ethile kuWindows Explorer, ingaqukatha ifayili lemidiya elimele. Eyodwa, noma ingahlali isebenza, indlela yokuthola lelo fayela:
- Vula i-Windows Resource Monitor (cindezela u-Win + R, thayipha i-resmon bese ucindezela u-Enter. Ungasebenzisa futhi ukusesha kubha ye-Windows 10).
- Kuthebhu ye-CPU, hlola inqubo ye-dllhost.exe, bese ubheka (unaka ukunakwa) uma kukhona amavidiyo wevidiyo noma wesithombe ohlwini lwamafayela esigabeni "Amamojula axhunyiwe". Uma umuntu ekhona, khona-ke okungenzeka okukhulu, yifayela leli elibangela inkinga (ungazama ukulicisha).
Futhi, uma izinkinga ze-COM Surrogate zenzeka lapho kuvulwa amafolda anezinhlobo ezithile zefayela, khona-ke izinto ze-COM ezibhaliswe ngohlelo olubhekele ukuvula lolu hlobo lwefayela zingaba necala: ungabheka ukuthi inkinga iyaqhubeka yini ngemuva kokukhipha lolu hlelo (futhi, mhlawumbe, ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha ngemuva kokususwa).
Amaphutha wokubhalisa we-COM
Uma izindlela zangaphambili zingasizi, ungazama ukulungisa amaphutha ento ye-COM kuWindows. Indlela ayihlali iholela kumphumela omuhle, ingahle iholele kokungalungile, ngakho-ke ngincoma kakhulu ukudala iphuzu lokubuyisela uhlelo ngaphambi kokulisebenzisa.
Ukulungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo lawo maphutha, ungasebenzisa uhlelo lwe-CCleaner:
- Kuthebhu yerejista, hlola ibhokisi elithi "ActiveX ne-Class Amaphutha", chofoza "Ukuxazulula inkinga".
- Qinisekisa ukuthi izinto ze-ActiveX / COM Amaphutha akhethiwe bese uqhafaza Khethiwe.
- Yamukela isipele sokufakiwe kokubhaliswa okususiwe bese ucacisa indlela yokugcina.
- Ngemuva kokulungisa, qala kabusha ikhompyutha.
Imininingwane ku-CCleaner nokuthi ungalanda kuphi lolu hlelo: Sebenzisa i-CCleaner ukuze isetshenziswe kahle.
Izindlela ezingeziwe zokulungisa amaphutha we-COM Surrogate
Ekuphetheni, eminye imininingwane eyengeziwe engasiza ukulungisa izinkinga nge-dllhost.exe, uma inkinga ingakaxazululwa:
- Skena ikhompyutha yakho nge-malware usebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne-AdwCleaner (kanye nokusebenzisa i-antivirus yakho).
- Ifayela le-dllhost.exe ngokwayo ngokuvamile alilona igciwane (kepha i-malware esebenzisa i-COM Surrogate ingadala izinkinga ngayo). Kodwa-ke, uma ungabaza, qiniseka ukuthi ifayela lenqubo liku C: Windows System32 (chofoza ngakwesokudla kwinqubo kwimenenja yomsebenzi ukuvula indawo yefayela) futhi unesiginesha yedijithali evela kuMicrosoft (chofoza kwesokudla kufayela - izakhiwo). Uma ungabaza, bona ukuthi ungaskena kanjani izinqubo ze-Windows zamagciwane.
- Zama ukubheka ubuqotho bamafayela wohlelo lwe-Windows.
- Zama ukukhubaza i-DEP nge-dllhost.exe (kuphela amasistimu angama-32-bit): iya kuPhaneli yokulawula - Isistimu (noma chofoza ngakwesokudla ku- "Le Khompiyutha" - "Properties"), khetha u- "Advanced System izilungiselelo" ngakwesobunxele, kuthebhu "Okuthuthukile" engxenyeni ethi "Ukusebenza", chofoza u- "Izinketho" bese uvula ithebhu ethi "Idatha Yokwenza Ukuvinjwa". Khetha u- "Nika amandla i-DEP kuzo zonke izinhlelo nezinsizakalo ngaphandle kwalezo ezikhethiwe ngezansi", chofoza inkinobho "engeza" bese ucacisa indlela eya kwifayela C: Windows System32 dllhost.exe. Faka izilungiselelo bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha.
Ekugcineni, uma kungekho okusizayo, futhi une-Windows 10, ungazama ukusetha kabusha uhlelo ngedatha yokugcina: Ungayisetha kanjani kabusha iWindows 10.
