Kule ncwajana, igxathu negxathu ekutheni ungakha kanjani i-USB Flash drive esebenzayo ku-Windows 10. Noma kunjalo, izindlela azikashintshi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nenguqulo yangaphambilini yohlelo lokusebenza: njengakuqala, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi kulo msebenzi, ngaphandle kokuthi, mhlawumbe ngama-nuances okuhlobene nokulanda i-EFI neLegity kwezinye izimo.
I-athikili ichaza ukuthi iyiphi indlela esemthethweni yokwenza i-USB flash drive ebhuthwayo kusuka kuqobo lweWindows 10 Pro noma iKhaya (kufaka nolimi olulodwa) usebenzisa isisetshenziswa sokuphathelene, kanye nezinye izindlela nezinhlelo zamahhala ezizokusiza ekurekhiseni ukufakwa kwe-USB drive kusuka esithombeni se-ISO neWindows 10 ukufaka i-OS noma ukubuyisela uhlelo. Ngokuzayo, incazelo yezinyathelo nezinyathelo ngenqubo yokufaka ingahle ihambisane: Ukufaka iWindows 10 kusuka ku-USB flash drive.
Qaphela: kungathakazelisa futhi - Ukwenza i-Windows 10 drive drive ku-Mac, i-Windows 10 bootable flash drive ku-Linux, esebenzisa iWindows 10 kusuka kwi-drive drive ngaphandle kokufaka
I-Windows 10 drive esemthethweni ye-USB 10 ebhuthayo
Masishane ngemuva kokukhishwa kwenguqulo yokugcina ye-OS entsha, ukusetshenziswa kwe-Microsoft Windows 10 yokufaka iMedia Creation Tool kwavela kuwebhusayithi ye-Microsoft. Idrayivu ye-USB yokulayisha kuzo zombili imodi ye-UEFI neyeLifa, ilungele amadisk e-GPT ne-MBR.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lapha ukuthi ngalolu hlelo uthola i-Windows 10 Pro (Professional) yokuqala, iKhaya (Ikhaya) noma Ikhaya lolimi olulodwa (ukuqala ngohlobo lwe-1709, le nguqulo ifaka neWindows 10 S). Futhi i-flash drive enjalo ilungele ngokuphelele kuphela uma unokhiye weWindows 10, noma ngaphambilini uthuthukisele enguqulweni entsha yohlelo, uyisebenzise, manje ufuna ukwenza ukufakwa okuhlanzekile (kulokhu, weqa ukhiye wokufaka ngokucindezela "Anginayo ukhiye womkhiqizo", uhlelo lusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho luxhumeke ku-Inthanethi).
Ungalanda i-Ithuluzi Lokudala le-Windows 10 le-ukufakwa kweMedia 10 kusuka ekhasini elisemthethweni //www.microsoft.com/en-us/software-download/windows10 ngokuchofoza inkinobho "Ithuluzi Lokulanda manje".
Izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokwenza i-driveable Windows 10 drive drive ngendlela esemthethweni izobukeka kanjena:
- Sebenzisa insiza elandiwe bese uvumelana nemigomo yesivumelwano selayisense.
- Khetha u- "Dala imidiya yokufaka (i-USB flash drive, DVD, noma ifayela le-ISO").
- Cacisa inguqulo yeWindows 10 ofuna ukuyibhalela kwi-USB flash drive. Phambilini, ukukhethwa kwe-Professional noma i-Home edition bekuyatholakala lapha, manje (ukusuka ngo-Okthoba 2018) - okuwukuphela kwesithombe seWindows 10 equkethe izinhlobo zeProfessional, Ikhaya, Ikhaya lolimi olulodwa, iWindows 10 S nezikhungo zemfundo. Uma kungekho ukhiye womkhiqizo, uhlelo lohlelo lukhethiwe ngesandla ngesikhathi sokufakwa, ngaphandle kwalokho - ngokuya ngokhiye ofakiwe. Ukukhethwa kokujula kancane (32-bit noma 64-bit) nolimi kuyatholakala.
- Uma ungahloli ukuthi "Sebenzisa izilungiselelo ezinconyelwe zale khompyutha" bese ukhetha okuhlukile noma ulimi, uzobona isexwayiso: "Qinisekisa ukuthi ukukhishwa kwemithombo yokufaka kufana nokukhishwa kweWindows ekhompyutheni oyolisebenzisa." Uma unikezwe ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi ngesikhathi, isithombe siqukethe konke ukuhlelwa kweWindows 10 ngasikhathi sinye, ngokuvamile akufanele unake lesi sixwayiso.
- Cacisa "i-USB flash drive" uma ufuna Ithuluzi Lokufaka leMedical ukufakwa ngokuzenzakalelayo lishise isithombe ku-USB flash drive (noma khetha ifayela le-ISO ukulayisha isithombe seWindows 10 bese usibhalela kwi-drive ngokwakho).
- Khetha idrayivu ezosetshenziswa ohlwini. Okubalulekile: yonke imininingwane esuka kwi-USB flash drive noma kwi-hard drive yangaphandle (kusuka kuzo zonke izinhlaka zayo) izosuswa. Ngasikhathi sinye, uma wenza i-drive drive yokufaka ku-hard drive yangaphandle, uzothola imininingwane engxenyeni ethi "Ulwazi Olengeziwe" ekugcineni kwalo myalezo ilusizo.
- Amafayili e-Windows 10 azoqala ukulanda abese ebhalela kwi-USB flash drive, engathatha isikhathi eside.
Ekugcineni, uzoba nedrayivu elungile ngenguqulo yakamuva yeWindows 10, ewusizo hhayi ukufakwa kohlelo okuhlanzekile kuphela, kepha futhi nokuvuselelwa kwayo uma kwenzeka wehluleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungabuka ividiyo mayelana nendlela esemthethweni yokwenza i-USB flash drive ene-Windows 10 ngezansi.
Ezinye izindlela ezingeziwe zokwakha iWindows 10 x64 kanye ne-x86 yokufaka imithombo yezinhlelo ze-UEFI GPT kanye ne-MBR BIOS nazo zingaba wusizo.
Ukwakha i-bootable Windows 10 flash drive ngaphandle kwezinhlelo
Indlela yokwakha i-Windows 10 bootable flash drive ngaphandle kwezinhlelo idinga ukuthi i-motherboard yakho (ekhompyutheni lapho kuzosetshenziswa khona i-bootable flash drive) ibe nesoftware ye-UEFI (iningi lamabhodi aseminyakeni eyedlule), i.e. Ixhase ukulayishwa kwe-EFI, futhi ukufakwa kwenziwa kudiski ye-GPT (noma kwakungekho esibucayi ukuthi kususwe konke ukwahlukaniswa kuyo).
Uzodinga: isithombe se-ISO enohlelo ne-USB drive yosayizi ofanele, efomethwe ku-FAT32 (into edingekayo yale ndlela).
Izinyathelo zokwakha i-boot 10 Windows drive ngokwazo ziqukethe izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Faka isithombe seWindows 10 ohlelweni (xhuma usebenzisa amathuluzi ejwayelekile wesistimu noma usebenzise izinhlelo ezifana ne-Daemon Amathuluzi).
- Kopisha konke okuqukethwe kwesithombe ku-USB.
Kwenziwe. Manje, inqobo nje uma ikhompyutha isethwe kumodi yokuqalisa ye-UEFI, ungaqala kalula ukufaka iWindows 10 kusuka kwi-drive eyenzelwe. Ukuze ukhethe ibhethri kusuka ku-USB flash drive, kungcono ukusebenzisa imenyu ye-Boot yebhodi lomama.
Usebenzisa iRufus ukuqopha ukufakwa kwe-USB
Uma ikhompyutha noma i-laptop yakho ingenayo i-UEFI (okungukuthi, une-BIOS ejwayelekile) noma ngesinye isizathu indlela eyedlule ayisebenzanga, iRufus uhlelo oluhle kakhulu (futhi ngolwesiRussia) lokwenza ngokushesha i-USB flash drive ebhuthayo yokufaka iWindows 10.
Kuhlelo, vele ukhethe idrayivu ye-USB entweni "yedivayisi", hlola into ethi "Dala i-boot disk" bese ukhetha u- "ISO-image" ohlwini. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngokuchofoza inkinobho ngesithombe se-CD drive, chaza indlela eya esithombeni seWindows 10. Vuselela i-2018: Kukhishwe uhlobo olusha lweRufus, imiyalo lapha yi-Windows 10 bootable USB flash drive kuRufus 3.
Kufanele futhi unake ukuzikhethela kwento ku- "Isakhiwo sohlukano nohlobo lokusetshenziswa kwesistimu". Ngokuvamile, lapho ukhetha, kufanele uqhubeke kokulandelayo:
- Kumakhompyutha ane-BIOS ejwayelekile noma ukufaka iWindows Windows kukhompyutha ene-UEFI kudiski ye-MBR, khetha u- "MBR wamakhompyutha nge-BIOS noma i-UEFI-CSM".
- Emakhompiyutha ane-UEFI - i-GPT yamakhompyutha ane-UEFI.
Ngemuva kwalokho, vele uchofoze "Qala" bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho amafayela ekopishwa kwi-USB flash drive.
Imininingwane yokusebenzisa iRufus, lapho ungalanda khona nemiyalo yevidiyo - Usebenzisa iRufus 2.
Ithuluzi Lokulanda leWindows 7 USB / DVD
Isisetshenziswa seMicrosoft samahhala esisemthethweni, esidalelwe ukushisa isithombe seWindows 7 kudiski noma i-USB, asilahlekanga ngokuhambisana kokukhishwa kwezinguqulo ezintsha ze-OS - sisengasetshenziswa uma udinga ikhithi yokusabalalisa ukufakwa.
Inqubo yokwenza i-drive 10 Windows drive ebhuthini kulolu hlelo iqukethe izinyathelo ezi-4:
- Khetha isithombe se-ISO kusuka ku-Windows 10 kukhompyutha yakho bese uqhafaza u- "Okulandelayo".
- Khetha: Idivaysi ye-USB - ebhuthini ye-USB flash drive noma iDVD - ukwakha i-disc.
- Khetha idrayivu yakho ye-USB ohlwini. Chofoza inkinobho "Qala ukukopisha" (isexwayiso kuvela ukuthi yonke idatha kusuka ku-flash drive izosuswa).
- Lindela inqubo yokukopisha amafayela ukuqeda.
Lokhu kuqeda ukudala i-Flash-drive, ungaqala ukuyisebenzisa.
Landa i-Ithuluzi le-Windows 7 USB / DVD Download ngaleso sikhathi ongalisebenzisa ekhasini le-//wudt.codeplex.com/ (uMicrosoft akhombisa njengosemthethweni ukulanda uhlelo).
I-Windows 10 bootable flash drive ene-UltraISO
Uhlelo lwe-UltraISO, olusetshenziselwa ukudala, ukulungisa nokurekhoda izithombe ze-ISO, lithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi futhi, ikakhulukazi, lungasetshenziswa ukwenza i-bootable USB flash drive.
Inqubo yokudalwa iqukethe lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Vula isithombe se-ISO seWindows 10 ku-UltraISO
- Kumenyu ethi "Ukuzilayisha", khetha inketho "Burn hard disk image", bese usebenzisa iwizard ukuyibhalela kwi-USB drive.
Le nqubo ichazwe ngemininingwane ethe xaxa kumhlahlandlela wami Ukwakha i-USB flash drive e-UltraISO (izinyathelo zikhonjiswa kusetshenziswa iWindows Windows njengesibonelo, kepha ngeke kwehluke kwe-10).
I-WinSetupFromUSB
I-WinSetupFromUSB mhlawumbe uhlelo lwami engiluthandayo lokuqopha i-bootable ne-USB ebhuthwayo enezinto eziningi. Ingasetshenziselwa futhi iWindows 10.
Inqubo (enguqulweni eyisisekelo, ngaphandle kokubheka ama-nuances) izoba nokukhetha idrayivu ye-USB, ukusetha uphawu "I-Autoformat it nge-FBinst" (uma isithombe singangezwa kulabo esesivele sise-USB flash drive), icacisa indlela eya esithombeni se-Windows 10 ISO (ebhokisini IWindows Vista, 7, 8, 10) bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Go".
Ngemininingwane eningilizayo: Ukufundiswa nevidiyo ngokusebenzisa i-WinSetupFromUSB.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe
Eminye imininingwane eyengeziwe engaba wusizo kumongo wokwenza i-drive drive ye-Windows 10 ebhuthekayo:
- Muva nje, ngithole imibono eminingana yokuthi uma usebenzisa idiski yangaphandle ye-USB (HDD) ukwakha i-driveable drive, ithola uhlelo lwefayela le-FAT32 nezinguquko zevolumu yayo: kulesi simo, ngemuva kokuthi amafayela wokufaka kudiski awasadingeki, chofoza Ukhiye we-R +, faka i-diskmgmt.msc nasekuphatheni kwe-disk, susa konke ukwahlukaniswa kule drive, bese uyifometha ngohlelo lwefayela oludingayo.
- Ukufaka kusuka kwi-USB flash drive kungenziwa hhayi kuphela ngokulayisha kusuka kuyo kuyi-BIOS, kodwa futhi nangokusebenzisa ifayili yokusetha.exe kusuka ku-drive: isimo kuphela kuleli cala ukuthi uhlelo olufakiwe kumele lube nobukhulu obufanayo nobokufakiwe (futhi uhlelo olungelona olwedlula lweWindows 7 kufanele lufakelwe kwikhompyutha). Uma udinga ukuguqula i-32-bit ibe ngu-64-bit, ukufakwa kufanele kwenziwe njengoba kuchaziwe ekufakweni kweWindows 10 kusuka kwi-USB flash drive.
Eqinisweni, ukuze kwenziwe iWindows drive yokufaka i-flash drive, zonke izindlela ezisebenzela iWindows 8.1 zifanelekile, kufaka phakathi umugqa womyalo, izinhlelo eziningi zokwenza i-bootable USB flash drive. Ngakho-ke, uma ubungenazo izinketho ezichazwe ngenhla, ungasebenzisa ngokuphepha noma iyiphi enye inguqulo yangaphambilini ye-OS.
