Izinhlelo ezinobungozi kumongo we-athikili yamanje (i-PUP, i-AdWare neMalware) akuzona neze amagciwane, kepha izinhlelo ezibonisa imisebenzi engafuneki ekhompyutheni (ukukhangisa ngamafasitela, isimilo esingaqondakali kwikhompyutha nesiphequluli, izingosi ze-Intanethi), ezivame ukufakwa ngaphandle kolwazi lwabasebenzisi futhi kunzima ukuzikhipha. Ukubhekana nesoftware enjalo kwimodi yokuzenzakalelayo, izindlela ezikhethekile zokususa i-malware zeWindows 10, 8 neWindows 7.
Inkinga enkulu ehlobene nezinhlelo ezingafuneki - ama-antivirus ngokuvamile awazibiki, okwesibili kwezinkinga - izindlela ezijwayelekile zokususa zingase zingasebenzi, futhi ukusesha kunzima. Phambilini, inkinga ye-malware ibibhekwe emiyalweni yokuthi zisuswa kanjani izikhangiso ezipheqululini. Kulesi sibuyekezo - iqoqo lezisetshenziswa eziphambili zamahhala zokususa okungafuneki (i-PUP, i-PUA) ne-malware, ukuhlanza iziphequluli ezivela ku-AdWare nemisebenzi ehlobene nayo. Kungase futhi kube usizo: I-antivirus ehamba phambili yamahhala, Ungawunikeza kanjani amandla umsebenzi ofihliwe wokuvikela ezinhlelweni ezingafuneki kuWindows 10 Defender.
Qaphela: kulabo ababhekene nezikhangiso ze-pop-up kusiphequluli (futhi lapho kubonakala khona ezindaweni lapho kungafanele kube) umphumela. Futhi kuphela lapho zama izinhlelo zokususa malware ezichazwe ngezansi.
- Ithuluzi lokususa iMalware ye-Microsoft
- I-Adwcleaner
- Ama-malwarebyte
- I-RogueKiller
- Ithuluzi lokususa i-Junkware (Qaphela i-2018: Ukuxhaswa kwe-JRT kuzophela kulo nyaka)
- ICrowdInspect (Isheke le-Windows process)
- I-SuperAntySpyware
- Isihloli Esinqamulelayo Sesiphequluli
- Isicoci se-Chrome kanye ne-Avast Browser Cleanup
- I-Zemana AntiMalware
- Hitmanpro
- Sesha i-Spybot futhi uchithe
Ithuluzi lokususa iMalware ye-Microsoft
Uma iWindows Windows ifakiwe kukhompyutha yakho, uhlelo seluvele selunethuluzi lokususa i-malware elakhelwe ngaphakathi (Ithuluzi lokususa i-malware elisebenzayo le-Microsoft) elisebenza ngemodi ezenzakalelayo futhi liyatholakala nasekwenzeni incwadi.
Ungathola lokhu kusebenza ku C: Windows System32 MRT.exe. Ngiyaqaphela ngaleso sikhathi ukuthi leli thuluzi alisebenzi njengezinhlelo ezivela eceleni zokulwa neMalware ne-Adware (ngokwesibonelo, i-AdwCleaner echazwe ngezansi isebenza kangcono), kepha kufanelekile ukuzama.
Yonke inqubo yokufuna nokususa i-malware yenziwa ku-wizadi elula ngesiRussia (lapho uqhafaza nje "Okulandelayo"), futhi ukuskena ngokwayo kuthatha isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke zilungiselele.
Inzuzo yethuluzi lokususa malware leMicrosoft Microsoft ukuthi njengohlelo lohlelo, kungenzeka ukuthi ukwazi ukwenza noma yini kuhlelo lwakho (uma nje ilayisensi). Ungalanda futhi leli thuluzi ngokwehlukile ku-Windows 10, 8 neWindows 7 kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni //support.microsoft.com/ru-ru/kb/890830 noma kusuka ku-Microsoft.com/ru-ru/download/malicious-software- Susa-Ithuluzi-imininingwane.aspx.
I-Adwcleaner
Mhlawumbe izinhlelo zokulwa nesoftware nokukhangiswa okungafuneki, ezichazwe ngezansi futhi "ezinamandla" kune-AdwCleaner, kepha ngincoma ukuqala lolu hlelo lokuthwebula kanye nokuhlanza ngaleli thuluzi. Ikakhulu ezimweni ezivame kakhulu namuhla, njengezikhangiso ze-pop-up nokuvulwa ngokuzenzakalela kwamakhasi angenasidingo ngokungakwazi ukuguqula ikhasi lokuqala esipheqululini.
Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuncoma ukuthi uqale nge-AdwCleaner - leli thuluzi lokususa i-malware kwikhompyutha noma kwi-laptop likhululekile ngokuphelele, ngesiRussia, kusebenza kahle, futhi akudingi ukufakwa futhi kuvuselelwa njalo (futhi ngemuva kokuhlola nokuhlanza kululeka ukuthi ungakugwema kanjani ukungenwa yikhompyutha okunye: Iseluleko esisebenzayo, engivame ukusinika sona).
Usebenzisa i-AdwCleaner ilula njengokulula - qalisa uhlelo, chofoza inkinobho yeSkena, uhlole imiphumela (unganqamula izinto okungathi, ngombono wakho, akudingeki zisuswe) bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi Sula.
Ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhipha, kungafuneka ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha (ukuze ukhiphe isoftware esebenza njengamanje ngaphambi kokuqala). Futhi lapho usuqedile ukuhlanza, uzothola umbiko wombhalo ogcwele wokuthi yini ngempela esuswe. Ukuvuselelwa: I-AdwCleaner ingenisa ukuxhaswa kweWindows 10 nezici ezintsha.
Ikhasi elisemthethweni lapho ungalanda khona i-AdwCleaner mahhala - //ru.malwarebytes.com/products/ (ezansi kwekhasi, esigabeni sabachwepheshe)
Qaphela: Ngaphansi kwe-AdwCleaner ezinye izinhlelo abizelwa ukuzolwa manje zisemaski, qaphela. Futhi, uma ulanda ukusetshenziswa kusayithi lomuntu wesithathu, ungadinwa kakhulu ukukuhlola kuVirusTotal (online virus scan virustotal.com).
I-Malwarebytes Anti-Malware Mahhala
IMalwarebyte (eyake yenziwa iMalwarebyte Anti-Malware) ingenye yezinhlelo ezaziwa kakhulu zokuthola nokukhipha isoftware engafuneki kukhompyutha. Imininingwane ngohlelo kanye nezilungiselelo zalo, nokuthi ungayilanda kuphi, kungatholwa ukubuka konke usebenzisa iMalwarebytes Anti-malware.
Ukubuyekezwa okuningi kuqaphela izinga eliphezulu lokutholwa kwe-malware ekhompyutheni nokususwa kwalo okusebenzayo ngisho nakuhlobo lwamahhala. Ngemuva kokuskena, izinsongo ezitholakele zihlukaniswa ngokuzenzakalelayo, khona-ke zingasuswa ngokuya esigabeni esifanele sohlelo. Uma ufisa, ungakhipha izinsongo futhi ungazihlukanisi / uzisuse.
Ekuqaleni, uhlelo lufakwa njengenguqulo yePrimiyamu ekhokhelwayo enemisebenzi eyengeziwe (ngokwesibonelo, ukuskenwa kwesikhathi sangempela), kepha ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14 ishintshela kwimodi yamahhala, eqhubeka isebenza kahle ekuskeneni okwenziwe ngesandla ngezinsongo.
Ngokwami, ngingasho ukuthi ngesikhathi isheke, uhlelo lweMalwarebytes Anti-Malware lathola futhi lasusa izakhi ze-Webalta, Conduit ne-Amigo, kodwa azange zithole lutho olusolisayo kuMogengenie efakwe ohlelweni olufanayo. Futhi, ngidideke isikhathi sokuskena, bekubonakala kimi ukuthi isikhathi eside. Uhlobo lwe-Malwarebytes Anti-Malware Mahhala ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya lungalandwa mahhala kusuka kusayithi esemthethweni //ru.malwarebytes.com/free/.
I-RogueKiller
I-RogueKiller ingenye yamathuluzi alwa neMalware angakathengwa ngabakwa-Malwarebyte (ngokungafani ne-AdwCleaner ne-JRT) kanye nemiphumela yokuthungatha okusongo nokuhlaziya kulolu hlelo (zombili izinhlobo zamahhala, ezisebenza ngokugcwele, nezinguqulo ezikhokhelwayo) ziyahlukahluka kwizichazi zazo , ngokuzithoba - okungcono. Ngokungeziwe ku-caatate eyodwa - ukuntuleka kwesimo sokusetshenziswa kolimi lwesiRussia.
I-RogueKiller ikuvumela ukuthi uhlole isistimu futhi uthole izinto ezinobungozi ku:
- Izinqubo zokuqalisa
- Izinsiza zeWindows
- Umsebenzi ohleliwe (osebenzayo kamuva nje, bheka. Isiphequluli ngokwaso siqala ngokukhangisa)
- Ifayela le-Homes, iziphequluli, i-bootloader
Esivivinyweni sami, lapho ngiqhathanisa i-RogueKiller ne-AdwCleaner ohlelweni olufanayo nezinhlelo ezithile ezingafuneki, uRogueKiller uphumelele.
Uma imizamo yakho yangaphambilini yokulwa ne-malware ayiphumelelanga - ngincoma ukuthi uzame: Imininingwane ngokusetshenziswa nokuthi ungalanda kuphi iRogueKiller.
Ithuluzi lokususa i-Junkware
Ithuluzi lokususa i-Adware ne-Malware lamahhala, i-Junkware Removal Tool (JRT), kungenye ithuluzi elisebenzayo lokulwa nezinhlelo ezingafuneki, izandiso zesiphequluli nezinye izinsongo. Njenge-AdwCleaner, yatholakala yi-Malwarebyte ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile sokuthandwa.
Isisetshenziswa sisebenza esibonakalayo esisuselwa kumbhalo, sesha futhi sisuse ngokuzenzakalelayo izinsongo kuzinqubo ezisebenzayo, ukuqala, amafayela namafolda, izinsizakalo, iziphequluli nezinqamuleli (ngemuva kokudala iphuzu lokubuyisela uhlelo). Ekugcineni, kwenziwa umbhalo ovela kuyo yonke isoftware engafuneki.
Ukuvuselelwa kwe-2018: iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yohlelo ibika ukuthi ukusekelwa kwe-JRT kuzophela kulo nyaka.
Ukubuyekezwa kohlelo okunemininingwane nokulandwayo: Khipha izinhlelo ezingafuneki kuthuluzi le-Junkware Removal Tool.
I-CrowdIsnpect - ithuluzi lokuhlola ukusebenzisa izinqubo zeWindows
Iningi lezinto eziseshwa kakhulu zokususwa kwe-malware nokususa okwethulwe ekufuneni kokubuyekezwa kwamafayili angenziwa kukhompyutha, cwaninga ukuqala kwe-Windows, irejista, kwesinye isikhathi izandiso zesiphequluli futhi zibonise uhlu lwe-software engaba yingozi (ukubheka ngedatha yakho) ngosizo olufushane ngokuthi kutholakele kusongelwa ini .
Ngokuphambene nalokho, iWindows Windows Validator CrowdInspect ihlaziya izinqubo ezisebenza njengamanje zeWindows 10, 8, neWindows 7, zibaqhathanise nemininingwane e-inthanethi yezinhlelo ezingafuneki, zenze ukuskena kusetshenziswa insiza yeVirusTotal futhi kuboniswe ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi okusungulwe yilezi zinqubo (ukubonisa futhi nedumela lezindawo ezingamakheli e-IP ahambisanayo).
Uma kungacaci ngokuphelele ukuthi kuchazwa kanjani ukuthi uhlelo lwamahhala lweCrowdInspect lungasiza kanjani ekulweni ne-malware, ngincoma ukuthi ngifunde ukubukeza okuhlukile okuningiliziwe: Ukuhlola izinqubo zeWindows kusetshenziswa iCrowdInspect.
I-SuperAntiSpyware
Futhi enye ithuluzi elizimele lokususa i-malware yi-SuperAntiSpyware (ngaphandle kolimi lwesi-Russian interface), etholakala mahhala (kufaka phakathi inguqulo ephathekayo) futhi enguqulweni ekhokhelwayo (enekhono lokuvikela lesikhathi sangempela). Ngaphandle kwegama, uhlelo likuvumela ukuthi uthole futhi ungathathi hlangothi i-Spyware kuphela, kepha nezinye izinhlobo zezinsongo - izinhlelo ezingaba zingafuneki, i-Adware, izibungu, izimpande, izihlisi ezibalulekile, izigelekeqe zesiphequluli nokunye okunjalo.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uhlelo uqobo lwalo alushalelwanga isikhathi eside, imininingwane esongelayo iyaqhubeka ukuvuselelwa njalo, uma ihlolwa, iSuperAntiSpyware ikhombisa umphumela omuhle kakhulu ngokuthola ezinye izinto ezinye izinhlelo ezithandwayo zalolu hlobo ezingakwazi “ukuzibona”.
Ungalanda iSuperAntiSpyware kusuka kusayithi esemthethweni //www.superantispyware.com/
Izinsiza zokubheka izinqamuleli zeziphequluli nezinye izinhlelo
Lapho usebenza ne-AdWare kuziphequluli, hhayi ukunakwa okukhethekile kuphela okufanele kukhokhwe ezinqamulelayo zesiphequluli: imvamisa, ngenkathi kusalele okufanayo, abasethuli ngokuphelele isiphequluli, noma basethule ngendlela engafanele ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungabona amakhasi wokukhangisa, noma, ngokwesibonelo, isandiso esinonya esipheqululini singabuya njalo.
Ungahlola izinqamuleli zesiphequluli ngesandla usebenzisa amathuluzi we-Windows kuphela, noma ungasebenzisa amathuluzi wokuhlaziya othomathikhi, njengeStrackner Scanner samahhala noma Bheka Isiphequluli se-LNK.
Imininingwane mayelana nezinhlelo zokubheka izinqamuleli nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu ku-Ungakuhlola kanjani izinqamuleli zesiphequluli kuhlahlandlela lweWindows.
Isicoci se-Chrome kanye ne-Avast Browser Cleanup
Enye yezizathu ezivame kakhulu zokuthi izikhangiso ezingafuneki zivele kwiziphequluli (kuma-pop-ups, ngokuchofoza noma kukuphi kunoma isiphi isiza) ukunwetshwa kwesiphequluli okunobungozi kanye nezengezo.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ngokuya ngesipiliyoni sokuphendula kumazwana ezihlokweni zendlela yokuqeda ukukhangisa okunjalo, abasebenzisi, bekwazi lokhu, bangagcwalisi isincomo esisobala: ukukhubaza konke ukunwetshwa ngaphandle kokukhetha, ngoba abanye babo babonakala bethembekile impela, abalisebenzisayo isikhathi eside (yize empeleni kuvame ukuvela ukuthi lesi sandiso sesinamandla - kungenzeka impela, kwenzeka futhi ukuthi ukubukeka kokukhangiswa kubangelwa izandiso eziwuvimbe ngaphambilini).
Kunezinsizakalo ezimbili ezidumile zokubheka izandiso zesiphequluli ezingafuneki.
Okokuqala kokusetshenziswayo Ithuluzi Lokuhlanza le-Chrome (uhlelo olusemthethweni oluvela kwaGoogle, ngaphambili olwalubizwa ngeThuluzi LokuSusa i-Google Software). Phambilini, ibitholakala njengento esetshenziswayo ehlukile ku-Google, manje iyingxenye yesiphequluli se-Google Chrome.
Imininingwane ephathelene nomsebenzi: ukusebenzisa ithuluzi lokususa malware le-Google Chrome elakhelwe ngaphakathi.
Uhlelo lwesibili lokuhlola isiphequluli samahhala esidumile yi-Avast Browser Cleanup (amasheke wezengezo ezingafuneki ku-Internet Explorer kanye neziphequluli zeMozilla Firefox). Ngemuva kokufaka nokusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa, lezi ziphequluli ezimbili ziskenwa ngokuzenzakalela ukuthola izandiso ezinedumela elibi futhi, uma kukhona, amamojula ahambelana nawo aboniswa ewindini lohlelo ngokunokwenzeka kokususwa kwawo.
Ungalanda i-Avast Browser Cleanup kusuka kusayithi esemthethweni //www.avast.ru/browser-cleanup
I-Zemana AntiMalware
I-Zemana AntiMalware ngolunye uhlelo oluhle lwe-anti-malware ukuthi imibono ngalo mbhalo idonsele ukunaka kuwo. Phakathi kwezinzuzo ukusesha kwamafu okusebenzayo (kuthola okuthile i-AdwCleaner neMalwarebytes AntiMalware kwesinye isikhathi angakuboni), ukuskena kwamafayela ngamanye, ulimi lwaseRussia kanye nesibonakaliso esivame ukuqondwa. Uhlelo lukuvumela nokuthi uvikele ikhompyutha yakho ngesikhathi sangempela (inketho efanayo iyatholakala kuhlobo olukhokhelwe lwe-MBAM).
Enye yezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu ukubheka nokukhipha izandiso ezinonya nezinsolayo esipheqululini. Njengoba sazi iqiniso lokuthi izandiso ezinjalo ziyisizathu esivame kakhulu sokuvela kwezikhangiso ngezikhangiso kanye nemikhangiso engafunekiyo yabasebenzisi, ithuba elinjalo libukeka kimi limangalisa nje. Ukuze unike amandla ukunwetshwa kwesiphequluli, yiya ku- "Izilungiselelo" - "Okuthuthukile".
Phakathi kokushiyeka - yizinsuku eziyi-15 kuphela ezisebenzela mahhala (noma kunjalo, uma kubhekwa iqiniso lokuthi izinhlelo ezinjalo zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezimweni eziphuthumayo, zinganele), kanye nesidingo sokuxhunywa kwi-Intanethi ukusebenza (noma kunjalo, ekuhlolweni kokuqala kwekhompyutha ukutholakala I-Malware, i-Adware nezinye izinto).
Ungalanda uhlobo lwamahhala lweZemana Antimalware izinsuku eziyi-15 kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni //zemana.com/AntiMalware
Hitmanpro
IHitmanPro iyisisetshenziswa engifunde ngaso muva nje nesengisithanda kakhulu. Okokuqala, ijubane lomsebenzi kanye nenombolo yokusongelwa okutholakele, kufaka phakathi okususiwe, kepha okushiye “imisila” kuWindows. Uhlelo aludingi ukufakwa futhi lusebenza ngokushesha okukhulu.
IHitmanPro uhlelo olukhokhelwayo, kepha kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-30 ukwazi ukusebenzisa yonke imisebenzi mahhala - lokhu kwanele ukususa yonke imfucuza ohlelweni. Lapho ubheka, insiza ithole zonke izinhlelo ezinobungozi ebengizifaka ngokukhethekile futhi ngihlanze ikhompyutha kubo ngempumelelo.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nokubuyekezwa kwabafundi abasele esizeni sami kuzincwadi ezikhipha amagciwane enza ukuthi izikhangiso zivele kwiziphequluli (enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu namuhla) futhi ngokubuyela ekhasini elijwayelekile, iHitman Pro iyisisetshenziswa esisiza ukuxazulula inani elikhulu kunazo zonke Izinkinga nge-software engahle ingafuneki futhi ivele ibe yingozi, futhi noma ihlangana nomkhiqizo olandelayo obhekwayo, isebenza cishe nakanjani.
Ungalanda i-HitmanPro kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni //www.hitmanpro.com/
Sesha i-Spybot futhi uchithe
Ukucinga kweSpybot & Ukubhubhisa kungenye indlela ephumelelayo yokususa isoftware engenasidingo futhi uzivikele ku-malware ngokuzayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nto isetshenziswa inezici eziningi ezingeziwe ezihlobene nokuphepha kwikhompyutha. Uhlelo lolu lungesiRussia.
Ngaphezu kokuthola isoftware engafuneki, insiza ikuvumela ukuthi uvikele uhlelo ngokulandela ngomkhondo izinhlelo ezifakiwe nezinguquko kumafayili wesistimu abalulekile kanye nerejista yeWindows. Uma kwenzeka ukususwa okungaphumelelanga kwezinhlelo ezinonya kudale ukwehluleka, ungahlehlisa emuva ushintsho olwenziwe ngumsebenzi. Ungalanda uhlobo lwakamuva mahhala kusuka kunjiniyela: //www.safer-networking.org/spybot2-own-mirror-1/
Ngiyethemba amathuluzi wethulwe i-anti-malware azokusiza uxazulule izinkinga ohlangabezana nazo ngekhompyutha yakho neWindows. Uma kunokuthile okungezelela ukubuyekeza, ngibheke phambili ekubekeni amazwana.
