Uma ungenawo umdlalo (noma imidlalo) osebenza ku-Windows 10, 8 noma ku-Windows 7, le ncwajana inemininingwane yezizathu ezingenzeka futhi ezivame kakhulu zalokhu, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukulungisa isimo.
Lapho umdlalo ubika uhlobo oluthile lwephutha, indlela yokuyilungisa ivame ukuba lula. Lapho ivala ngokushesha lapho uqalisa, ngaphandle kokwazisa nganoma yini, kwesinye isikhathi umuntu kufanele azibuze ukuthi yini ngempela ebangela izinkinga zokuqalisa, kepha ngaphandle kwalokhu, kuvame ukuba nezisombululo.
Izizathu ezinkulu zokuthi kungani imidlalo ingaqali ku-Windows 10, 8 naku-Windows 7
Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani lo mdlalo noma lo mdlalo ungahle ungaqali ngale ndlela elandelayo (konke kuzochazwa ngemininingwane engezansi):
- Ukuntuleka kwamafayela we-library adingekayo ukuze kusebenze umdlalo. Ngokuvamile, i-DirectX noma i-Visual C ++ DLL. Imvamisa ubona umlayezo wephutha okhombisa leli fayela, kepha hhayi njalo.
- Imidlalo emidala kungenzeka ingaqhubeki ezinhlelweni ezintsha zokusebenza. Isibonelo, imidlalo eminyakeni eyi-10-15 eyedlule kungenzeka ingasebenzi ku-Windows 10 (kepha lokhu kuvame ukuxazululwa).
- I-antivirus eyakhelwe ngaphakathi i-Windows 10 ne-8 (iWindows Defender), kanye nama-antiviruse wesithathu, angaphazamisa ukwethulwa kwemidlalo engekho emthethweni.
- Ukuntuleka kwabaqhubi bekhadi levidiyo. Ngasikhathi sinye, abasebenzisi be-novice bavame ukungazi ukuthi abanakho ukufakwa kwamakhadi wevidiyo, ngoba imenenja yedivaysi ithi "I-adapter ejwayelekile ye-VGA" noma "Microsoft Basic Video Adapter", kuthi uma ivuselelwa ngemenenja yedivayisi kubikwa ukuthi kufakiwe umshayeli odingekayo. Yize umshayeli onjalo asho ukuthi akekho umshayeli futhi kusetshenziswa enye ejwayelekile, kuyo imidlalo eminingi ngeke kusebenze.
- Izingqinamba zokuvumelana engxenyeni yomdlalo uqobo - i-Hardware engasekelwa, ukuntuleka kwe-RAM nokunye.
Futhi manje ngaphezulu ngesimbangela ngasinye sezinkinga ngokuqalisa imidlalo nokuthi ungazilungisa kanjani.
Akukho amafayela afunekayo e-dll
Enye yezizathu ezivame kakhulu ukuthi umdlalo ungaqali ukuswela noma yiziphi ii-DLL ezidingekayo zokuqhuba lo mdlalo. Imvamisa, uthola umyalezo wokuthi yikuphi okushodayo.
- Uma kubikwa ukuthi ukwethulwa akunakwenzeka, ngoba alikho ifayela le-DLL ekhompyutheni igama lakhe eliqala nge-D3D (ngaphandle kwe-D3DCompiler_47.dll), i-xinput, i-X3D, isemtatsheni we-DirectX. Iqiniso ngukuthi ku-Windows 10, 8 no-7, ngokuzenzakalela, akuzona zonke izingxenye ze-DirectX ezitholakalayo futhi esikhathini esiningi zidinga ukufakwa. Ungakwenza lokhu usebenzisa ukufakwa kwewebhu kuwebhusayithi yeMicrosoft (izothola ngokuzenzakalela okungekho kwikhompyutha, ifake futhi ibhalise ama-DLL adingekayo), uyilande lapha: //www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/35 ( Kunephutha elifanayo, kepha hhayi elihlobene ngqo ne-DirectX - Ayikwazi ukuthola dxgi.dll).
- Uma iphutha libhekisa kufayela elinegama lakhe liqala nge-MSVC, isizathu ukungabikho kwemitapo yolwazi ethile yephakheji ebonwa kabusha ye-Visual C ++. Ngokufanelekile, yazi ukuthi iziphi ezidingekayo bese uzilande esizeni esisemthethweni (futhi, okubaluleke, zombili izinhlobo ze-x64 ne-x86, noma ngabe une-64-bit Windows). Kepha ungalanda yonke into ngasikhathi sinye, echazwe ngendlela yesibili esihlokweni ukuthi Ungalanda kanjani Visual C ++ Redistributable 2008-2017.
Le yimitapo yolwazi eyinhloko, evame ukungatholakali kwi-PC futhi ngaphandle kwemidlalo engeke iqale. Kodwa-ke, uma sikhuluma ngohlobo oluthile lwe- "branded" DLL kusuka kunjiniyela wegeyimu (ubiorbitapi_r2_loader.dll, CryEA.dll, vorbisfile.dll nokunye okunjalo), noma steam_api.dll kanye ne-steam_api64.dll, futhi umdlalo awunelayisensi yakho, ke isizathu ukungabikho kwalawa mafayili kuvame ukubangelwa ukuthi i-antivirus iwasusile (ngokwesibonelo, iWindows Windows Defender isusa amafayela alolu hlobo womdlalo ngokuzenzakalelayo). Le nketho izocatshangelwa kamuva esigabeni sesi-3.
Umdlalo wakudala awuqali
Isizathu esilandelayo esivame kakhulu ukungakwazi ukuqala umdlalo wakudala ezinguqulweni ezintsha zeWindows.
Kuyasiza lapha:
- Ukuqala umdlalo ngemodi yokuhambisana nenye yezinguqulo zangaphambilini zeWindows (bheka, isibonelo, iModi yokuQhathanisa yeWindows).
- Ngemidlalo yakudala kakhulu eyenzelwe i-DOS, sebenzisa i-DOSBox.
Ukwethulwa kwegeyimu eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kwe-antivirus
Esinye isizathu esivamile, esinikezwe ukuthi akubona bonke abasebenzisi abathenga izinhlobo zemidlalo ezinamalayisense, kungumsebenzi we-antivirus "Windows Defender" eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ku-Windows 10 no-8. Kungavimba ukwethulwa komdlalo (kuvala nje ngemuva kokwethulwa), kanye nokususa okuguquliwe Ngokuqhathaniswa namafayela wokuqala wemitapo edingekayo yomdlalo.
Inketho efanelekile lapha ukuthenga imidlalo. Indlela yesibili ukususa umdlalo, khubaza okwesikhashana i-Windows Defender (noma enye i-antivirus), faka kabusha umdlalo, engeza ifolda ngomdlalo ofakiwe kokungafani kwe-antivirus (ukuthi ungangezwa kanjani ifayili noma ifolda ngaphandle kwe-Windows Defender), vumela i-antivirus.
Ukuntuleka kokushayela kwamakhadi wehluzo
Uma abashayeli bekhadi lokuqala bevidiyo bengafakiwe kukhompyutha yakho (cishe njalo bangama-NVIDIA GeForce, AMD Radeon noma abashayeli be-Intel HD), khona-ke umdlalo kungenzeka ungasebenzi. Ngaso leso sikhathi, konke kuzohamba kahle ngesithombe esiku-Windows, eminye imidlalo ingahle iqale, futhi umphathi wedivaysi angabhala ukuthi umshayeli ofanele usevele efakiwe (kepha kufanele wazi ukuthi ngabe i-adapter yeVGA ejwayelekile noma iMicrosoft Base Video Adapter ikhonjisiwe lapho, khona-ke nakanjani akekho umshayeli).
Indlela efanele yokuyilungisa lapha ukufaka umshayeli odingekayo wekhadi lakho levidiyo kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-NVIDIA, AMD noma i-Intel, noma, kwesinye isikhathi, kuwebhusayithi yomenzi we-laptop imodeli yedivayisi yakho. Uma ungazi ukuthi iliphi ikhadi levidiyo, bheka ukuthi ungathola kanjani ukuthi iliphi ikhadi levidiyo kwikhompyutha noma kwi-laptop yakho.
Izinkinga zokuvumelana
Leli cala liyaqabukela futhi kuvame izinkinga lapho uzama ukuqala umdlalo omusha kukhompyutha endala. Isizathu singalala kwimithombo yesistimu enganele yokuqalisa umdlalo, kufayela lekhasi elikhubazekile (yebo, kunemidlalo engakwazi ukuqhuba ngaphandle kwayo), noma, ngokwesibonelo, ngoba usasebenza e-Windows XP (imidlalo eminingi ngeke iqale kulokhu uhlelo).
Lapha isinqumo sizoba esomuntu ngamunye kumdlalo ngamunye futhi kusengaphambili ukusho ukuthi yini ngempela “ayenele” ukwethula, ngeshwa, angikwazi.
Ngaphezulu, ngangihlole izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zezinkinga lapho ngiqala imidlalo ku-Windows 10, 8, no 7. Kodwa-ke, uma izindlela ezingenhla zingakusizanga, chaza isimo ngokuningiliziwe kumazwana (yimuphi umdlalo, yimiphi imibiko, efakwe umshayeli wekhadi levidiyo). Mhlawumbe ngingasiza.
