Ukuhlola ubuqotho bamafayela wohlelo lweWindows 10 kungasiza lapho unesizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi lawo mafayili alinyazwa noma uma usola ukuthi noma uluphi uhlelo olungaguqula amafayela wesistimu yokusebenza.
I-Windows 10 inamathuluzi amabili wokuhlola ubuqotho bamafayela wohlelo avikelwe futhi awathole ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho kutholwa umonakalo - i-SFC.exe ne-DisM.exe, kanye nomyalo we-Repair-WindowsImage we-Windows PowerShell (usebenzisa i-DisM ukusebenza). Ukusetshenziswa kwesibili kufaka eyokuqala, uma ngabe i-SFC ingakwazi ukuthola amafayela owonakele.
Qaphela: isenzo esichazwe emiyalweni siphephile, kepha-ke, uma ngaphambi kwalokho wake wenza noma yikuphi ukusebenza okuhlobene nokubuyisa noma ukuguqula amafayela wesistimu (ngokwesibonelo, ngenhloso yokufaka izingqikithi zamaqembu esithathu, njll.), Ngenxa yokubuyisela uhlelo amafayela, lolu shintsho luzolungiswa.
Usebenzisa i-SFC ukuhlola ubuqotho nokulungisa amafayela we-Windows 10 System
Abasebenzisi abaningi bajwayelene nomyalo wokubheka ubuqotho bamafayela wohlelo sfc / iskena elihlola futhi lizilungiselele ngokuzenzakalela amafayela e-Windows 10.
Ukuze usebenzise umyalo, umugqa womyalo uqalile njengomphathi usetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile (ungagijimisa umugqa we-oda njengomlawuli ku-Windows 10 ngokufaka "umugqa we-Command" oseshini kubha yemisebenzi, bese uchofoza kwesokudla kumphumela - Qalisa njengomlawuli), faka wakhe sfc / iskena bese ucindezela u-Enter.
Ngemuva kokufaka umyalo, isheke lesistimu lizoqala, ngokuya ngemiphumela yokuthi amaphutha obuqiniso atholakele angalungiswa (angenakudluliselwa phambili) azolungiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngomlayezo "Uhlelo Lokuvikela Abasizi beWindows abutholakele bese ulibuyisela ngempumelelo", futhi uma kwenzeka ukungatholakali, uzokwamukela umyalezo wokuthi "Ukuvikelwa Kwe-Windows Resource akubonanga ukwephulwa kobuqotho."
Kungenzeka futhi ukubheka ubuqotho befayela elithile lesistimu, ngoba lokhu ungasebenzisa umyalo
sfc / scan file = "file_path"
Kodwa-ke, uma usebenzisa umyalo, kukhona i-caveat eyodwa: I-SFC ayikwazi ukulungisa amaphutha wokugcina lawo mafayili esistimu asebenza njengamanje. Ukuxazulula inkinga, ungaqala i-SFC ngentambo yomyalo kumvelo yokutakula iWindows 10.
Gijimani i-Windows 10 Confity Check nge-SFC endaweni yokutakula
Ukuze ungene esimweni sokuthola kabusha iWindows 10, ungasebenzisa izindlela ezilandelayo:
- Iya kuzilungiselelo - Vuselela kanye nokuphepha - Ukubuyisa - Izinketho ezikhethekile ze-boot - Qala kabusha manje. (Uma into ilahlekile, ungasebenzisa futhi le ndlela: esikrinini sokungena, chofoza isithonjana "ku-" ngezansi kwesokudla, bese kuthi, ngenkathi ubambe uShift, cindezela "Qalisa kabusha").
- Boot kusuka ku-disc eyenzelwe kabusha iWindows.
- I-boot kusuka kudiski yokufaka noma ebhuthini ye-USB flash drive nge-Windows 10 kit kit, nakuhlelo lokufaka, esikrinini ngemuva kokukhetha ulimi, khetha u- "System Buyisela" ngezansi kwesokunxele.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, iya ku "Ukuxazulula izinkinga" - "Izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe" - "Command Prompt" (uma usebenzise indlela yokuqala kulezi zindlela ezingenhla, uzodinga futhi ukufaka iphasiwedi yomlawuli we-Windows 10). Sebenzisa imiyalo elandelayo ngokulandelana komugqa womyalo:
- idispart
- ivolumu yohlu
- ukuphuma
- sfc / scannow / offbootdir = C: / offwindir = C: Windows (kuphi C - ukwahlukanisa ngohlelo olufakiwe, noC: Windows - indlela eya kufolda yeWindows 10, izinhlamvu zakho zingahluka).
- Ukuthwebulwa kobuqotho bamafayela wesistimu yokusebenza kuzoqala, futhi kulokhu umyalo we-SFC uzobuyisa wonke amafayela, inqobo nje uma isitolo sezinsiza seWindows singalimali.
Ukuskena kungaqhubeka ngenani elithile lesikhathi - kuyilapho inkomba ekhombisa ukuthi iyavutha, ikhompyutha noma ilaptop yakho ayiqandisiwe. Uma usuqedile, vala umyalo ngokushesha bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha njengenjwayelo.
Ukubuyiswa kwesitolo se-Windows 10 usebenzisa i-DisM.exe
Ukusetshenziswa kokusebenzisa nokusebenzisa izithombe zeWindows DisM.exe kukuvumela ukuthi ukhombe futhi ulungise lezo zinkinga ngokugcinwa kwezingxenye zohlelo lweWindows 10, kusuka lapho, lapho ubheka futhi ulungisa ukuthembeka kwamafayela wohlelo, izinguqulo zawo zoqobo ziyakopishwa. Lokhu kungaba wusizo ezimweni lapho i-Windows Resource Protection ingakwazi ukwenza ukuvuselelwa kwefayela, ngaphandle komonakalo otholakele. Kulokhu, isimo sizoba ngokulandelayo: sibuyisela ukugcinwa kwezakhi, bese kuthi ngemuva kwalokho siphinde sisebenzise ukusebenzisa i-sfc / scannow.
Ukuze usebenzise i-DisM.exe, sebenzisa ngokushesha imiyalo njengomlawuli. Ngemuva kwalokho ungasebenzisa imiyalo elandelayo:
- dism / Online / Cleanup-Image / CheckHealth - ukuthola imininingwane ngesimo nokuba khona komonakalo wezingxenye zeWindows. Ngasikhathi sinye, isheke ngokwalo alenziwanga, kepha kuhlolwa kuphela amanani abhalwe phansi ngaphambilini.
- dism / Online / Cleanup-Image / ScanHealth - Kubheka ubuqotho kanye nokulinyazwa kwendawo yokugcina izinto. Kungathatha isikhathi eside futhi “hang” ku inqubo ngamaphesenti angama-20.
- dism / Online / Cleanup-Image / Buyisela i-Regency - Kwenza ukuqinisekiswa kanye nokuvuselelwa okuzenzakalelayo kwamafayela wohlelo lwe-Windows, njengasesimweni esedlule, kuthatha isikhathi futhi kuyeka kwinqubo.
Qaphela: uma umyalo wokubuyiselwa kwesitolo sezinto ungasebenzi ngasizathu sinye noma kwesinye, ungasebenzisa ifayili le-ukufaka.wim (noma esd) kusuka kusithombe esivelelwe iWindows 10 ISO (Ungalanda kanjani iWindows 10 ISO kuwebhusayithi ye-Microsoft) njengomthombo wefayela, edinga ukululama (okuqukethwe isithombe kufanele kuvumelane nohlelo olufakiwe). Ungakwenza lokhu usebenzisa umyalo:
dism / Online / Cleanup-Image / ReturnoreHealth / Source: wim: wim_file_path: 1 / umkhawulo
Esikhundleni se-.wim, ungasebenzisa ifayela le-.esd ngendlela efanayo, ungene esikhundleni sazo zonke izinhlayiya nge-esd kumyalo.
Uma usebenzisa imiyalo ebekiwe, ilogo yezenzo ezigcwalisiwe igcinwa kuyo IWindows Logs CBS CBS.log futhi IWindows Logs DisM dism.log.
I-DisM.exe nayo ingasetshenziswa kuWindows PowerShell, isebenze njengomlawuli (ungaqala kwimenyu chofoza ngakwesokudla inkinobho yokuqalisa) usebenzisa umyalo Ukulungisa-WindowsImage. Izibonelo zemiyalo:
- Ukulungisa-WindowsImage -Online -ScanHealth - Bheka umonakalo kumafayili wesistimu.
- Ukulungisa-WindowsImage -Online -RestoreHealth - hlola nokulungisa umonakalo.
Izindlela ezingezekile zokubuyisa isitolo sendawo uma okungenhla zingasebenzi: Buyisela isitolo se-Windows 10.
Njengoba ubona, ukuhlola ubuqotho bamafayela kuWindows 10 akuwona umsebenzi onzima kangako, kwesinye isikhathi ongasiza ukulungisa izinkinga ezahlukahlukene nge-OS. Uma ungakwazi, mhlawumbe ezinye izindlela ezisetshenzisweni yemiyalo yokubuyisa iWindows 10 zizokusiza.
Ungakuhlola kanjani ukuthembeka kwamafayela wohlelo lweWindows 10 - ividiyo
Ngiphakamisa nokuthi uzijwayeze ividiyo, lapho ukusetshenziswa kwemiyalo yokuhlola ubuqotho okuyisisekelo kukhonjiswa khona ngamehlo nezincazelo ezithile.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe
Uma i-sfc / scannow ibika ukuthi ukuvikelwa kohlelo akukwazanga ukubuyisa amafayela wesistimu, nokubuyisela isitolo sendawo (bese kuqalwa kabusha i-sfc) ingaxazululanga inkinga, ungabona ukuthi yimaphi amafayela wesistimu onakaliswe ngokubheka irekhodi le-CBS. log. Ukuthumela imininingwane edingekayo ukusuka ku-log kuya kufayela lombhalo le-sfc kudeskithophu, sebenzisa umyalo:
thola / / c: "[SR]"% windir% Logs CBS CBS.log> "% userprofile% Desktop sfc.txt"
Futhi, ngokusho kokunye ukubuyekeza, isheke lobuqotho elisebenzisa i-SFC ku-Windows 10 lingathola umonakalo ngokushesha ngemuva kokufaka isibuyekezo ngomhlangano omusha wohlelo (ngaphandle kwekhono lokuwalungisa ngaphandle kokufaka umhlangano omusha "ohlanzekile"), kanye nezinye izinhlobo zabashayeli bamakhadi wevidiyo (kulokhu Uma kutholakala iphutha lefayela le-opencl.dll, uma kwenzeka ezinye zalezi zinketho futhi kufanele ungathathi sinyathelo.
