Idivayisi ngayinye engaxhuma ngenethiwekhi neminye imishini inekheli layo lomzimba. Ihlukile futhi inamathele kudivayisi esiteji sokukhula kwayo. Kwesinye isikhathi umsebenzisi angahle adinge ukuthola le datha ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene, ngokwesibonelo, engeza idivaysi kokungafakwa kwinethiwekhi noma ukuyivimba nge-router. Kukhona ezinye izibonelo eziningi ezinjengalezi, kodwa ngeke sizibhale, sifuna ukubheka indlela yokuthola ikheli elifanayo le-MAC nge-IP.
Nquma ikheli le-MAC ledivayisi nge-IP
Vele, ukwenza le ndlela yokusesha, uzodinga ukwazi ikheli le-IP lemishini oyifunayo. Uma ungakakwenzi lokho kakade, sikucebisa ukuthi ufune usizo kwezinye izihloko zethu kusixhumanisi esilandelayo. Kuzo uzothola imiyalo yokunquma iphrinta ye-IP, i-router nekhompyutha.
Bheka futhi: Ungaluthola kanjani ikheli le-IP lekhompyutha / Iphrinta yangaphandle
Manje njengoba usunolwazi oludingekayo, sekwanele ukusebenzisa nje uhlelo olujwayelekile lohlelo lokusebenza lweWindows Umugqa womyaloukunquma ikheli langempela ledivayisi. Sizosebenzisa umthetho obizwa nge-ARP (Protocol resolution protocol). Yenzelwe ngqo ukunquma iMAC eyihlane ngekheli lenethiwekhi, okungukuthi, IP. Kodwa-ke, uzodinga kuqala ukufaka i-network.
Isinyathelo 1: Qinisekisa Ukuxhumana Kokuxhumana
I-Pinging ibizwa ngokuthi ukubheka ubuqotho be-network yenethiwekhi. Udinga ukwenza lokhu kuhlaziya ngekheli lenethiwekhi elithile ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi lisebenza kahle.
- Qalisa ukusetshenziswa "Gijima" ngokucindezela ukhiye oshisayo Win + r. Ngena endle
cmdbese uqhafaza KULUNGILE noma ucindezele ukhiye Ngena. Mayelana nezinye izindlela zokuqalisa "Umugqa womyalo" funda ezintweni zethu ezihlukile ngezansi. - Lindela ikhonsoli ukuthi iqale bese uthayipha kuyo
ping 192.168.1.2kuphi 192.168.1.2 - ikheli lenethiwekhi elidingekayo. Awukopishi inani esilinikezwe thina, lisebenza njengesibonelo. IP udinga ukufaka idivaysi enqunyelwe i-MAC. Ngemuva kokufaka umyalo, chofoza Ngena. - Lindela ukuqedelwa kokushintshana kwepakethe, ngemuva kwalokho uzothola yonke imininingwane edingekayo. Isheke kubhekwe ukuthi lidlule ngempumelelo lapho wonke amaphakethe amane athunyelwe, futhi ukulahleka bekukuncane (kuhle kube yi-0%). Ngakho-ke singakwazi ukuqhubeka nokuchazwa kwe-MAC.
Bheka futhi: Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-Command Prompt ku-Windows
Isinyathelo 2: Usebenzisa i-ARP
Njengoba sishilo ngenhla, namhlanje sizosebenzisa umthetho olandelwayo we-ARP ngesinye sezimpikiswano zawo. Ukuqaliswa kwaso kwenziwa futhi Umugqa womyalo:
- Qalisa futhi ikhonsoli uma uyivalile, bese ufaka umyalo
i-arp -abese uqhafaza Ngena. - Ngemizuzwana nje embalwa, uzobona uhlu lwawo wonke amakheli we-IP yenethiwekhi yakho. Phakathi kwabo, thola eyodwa oyidingayo futhi uthole ukuthi iliphi ikheli le-IP elinikezwe lona.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanelekile ukubheka ukuthi amakheli we-IP ahlukaniswe ashukumisayo futhi aweme. Ngakho-ke, uma ikheli ledivayisi oyifunayo linamandla, kungcono ukuqala iphrothokholi ye-ARP kungaphelanga imizuzu eyi-15 ngemuva kokuxinwa, ngaphandle kwalokho ikheli lingashintsha.
Uma ungakwazi ukuthola i-IP efanelekile, zama ukuxhuma kabusha imishini futhi wenze konke okukhohlisa kusukela ekuqaleni. Ukungabikho kocingo ohlwini lwe-protocol ye-ARP kusho kuphela ukuthi alusebenzi ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yakho.
Ungathola ikheli langempela lezinto zedivayisi ngokubheka izitika noma imiyalo enamathiselwe. Umsebenzi onjalo kungenzeka kuphela lapho kukhona ukufinyelela imishini uqobo. Kwesinye isimo, i-IP yisisombululo esihle kakhulu.
Funda futhi:
Ungalithola kanjani ikheli le-IP lekhompyutha yakho
Ungalibona kanjani ikheli le-MAC lekhompyutha
