Ukunqoba nokwehluleka kweMicrosoft kwe-10 okuphezulu emlandweni wenkampani

Manje sekulukhuni ukukholelwa ukuthi uma kuphela abantu abathathu besebenza kwaMicrosoft, futhi inzuzo yonyaka yesiqhwaga esizayo kwakungamadola ayi-16. Namuhla, abasebenzi bathola amashumi ezinkulungwane, futhi inzuzo ephelele iya kwezigidigidi. Ukwehluleka nokunqoba kweMicrosoft, ebekwiminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amane yenkampani, kusizile ukufeza lokhu. Ukwehluleka kusize ukupakisha nokuletha umkhiqizo omusha omuhle. Ukunqoba - kuphoqekile ukuthi bangehlisi ibha endleleni eya phambili.

Ukwehluleka nokunqoba kweMicrosoft

Okumangalisa kakhulu impumelelo kanye nokwehluleka - ezikhathini ezi-10 ezibalulekile emlandweni weMicrosoft.

Ukunqoba: IWindows XP

IWindows XP - uhlelo lapho bezama ukuhlanganisa khona lokhu okubili, okwakukhona ngaphambili ngokuzimela, imigqa yeW9x ne-NT

Lolu hlelo olwalusebenza lwaludumile ngabasebenzisi kangangokuba lwakwazi ukugcina ubuholi iminyaka eyishumi. Ukukhishwa kwayo kwenzeka ngo-Okthoba 2001. Ngeminyaka emihlanu nje, inkampani ithengise amakhophi angaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-400. Imfihlo yale mpumelelo yayi:

• Hhayi izidingo eziphakeme kakhulu ze-OS;
• amandla okuhlinzeka ngokusebenza okuphezulu;
• inani elikhulu lokucushwa.

Uhlelo lukhishwe ngezinhlobo eziningana - zombili zamabhizinisi nokusetshenziswa kwasekhaya. Isixhumi esibonakalayo, ukuhambisana nezinhlelo ezindala, kanye nomsebenzi we- "Assistant assist" kuthuthukiswe kakhulu kuwo (kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo ezandulelayo). Ngaphezu kwalokho, iWindows Explorer inamandla okusekela isithombe zedijithali namafayela omsindo.

Ukwehluleka: IWindows Vista

Ngesikhathi sokuthuthuka, iWindows Vista yacodenamed "Longhorn"

Le nkampani ichithe iminyaka engaba mihlanu yathuthukisa lolu hlelo lokusebenza, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ngo-2006 yaveza umkhiqizo owawugxekwa ngokungakhululeki kanye nezindleko eziphakeme. Ngakho-ke, eminye imisebenzi eyenziwa ku-Windows XP emhlanganweni ohlelweni olusha idinga isikhathi esithe xaxa, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ize ibambezeleke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iWindows Vista yagxekwa ngokungahambelani kwayo nesoftware ethile endala kanye nenqubo ende kakhulu yokufaka izibuyekezo kunguqulo yasekhaya ye-OS.

Win: IHhovisi 365

I-Office 365 yokubhaliswa kwebhizinisi ifaka i-Word, Excel, PowerPoint, i-OneNote, kanye nensizakalo ye-imeyili ye-Outlook

Le nkampani yethule le nsiza eku-inthanethi ngo-2011. Ngokomgomo wemali ekhokhwa njalo ngenyanga, abasebenzisi bakwazile ukuthenga futhi bakhokhele iphakethe lehhovisi, kufaka phakathi:

• ibhokisi leposi ele-elekthronikhi;
• indawo yekhadi lebhizinisi elinomakhi wekhasi olisebenziseka kalula;
• ukufinyelela kwezicelo;
• amandla okusebenzisa isitoreji samafu (lapho umsebenzisi angabeka khona kuze kufike ku-1 terabyte yedatha).

Ukwehluleka: iWindows ME

I-Windows Millenium Edition inguqulo eyenziwe ngcono yeWindows 98, hhayi uhlelo olusha lokusebenza

Umsebenzi ongazinzile - yilokhu abasebenzisi bakhumbula lolu hlelo olukhishwe ngonyaka ka-2000. Baphinde bagxeka i-OS (ngendlela, eyokugcina yomndeni wakwa-Windows) ngokungathembeki kwayo, ukukhwabanisa okuvame ukwenzeka, amathuba okuthola i-virus ngephutha kwi-Recycle Bin, kanye nesidingo sokuvalwa njalo ngaphakathi "imodi ephuthumayo".

Uhlelo olugunyaziwe lwePC World luye lanikela ngesinqumo esisha sesihloko esithi "NKOSI" "iphutha lesi-", elihumusha isiRussia ngokuthi "uhlelo olungamaphutha". Yize empeleni e-IN, Yiqiniso, kusho iMillenium Edition.

Ukunqoba: Xbox

Abaningi babenokungabaza ukuthi i-Xbox ingancintisana kahle ne-Sony PlayStation edumile.

Ngo-2001, inkampani yakwazi ukuzisho kahle emakethe yemidlalo yokududuza. Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Xbox bekungumkhiqizo wokuqala omusha walolu hlelo lwe-Microsoft (ngemuva kwephrojekthi efanayo esetshenziswe ngokubambisana ne-SEGA). Ekuqaleni bekungacaci ukuthi i-Xbox ingancintisana kanjani nomuntu oncintisana naye njengoSony PlayStation. Kodwa-ke, konke kusebenze, futhi kududuza isikhathi esithile kwahlukanisa imakethe cishe ngokulinganayo.

Ukwehluleka: I-Internet Explorer 6

I-Internet Explorer 6, isiphequluli sesizukulwane esidala, ayikwazi ukubonisa kahle amasayithi amaningi

Uhlobo lwesithupha lwesiphequluli kusuka kuMicrosoft lufakiwe neWindows XP. Abadali bathuthukise inqwaba yamaphuzu - ukuqina kokulawulwa kokuqukethwe futhi kwenze ukubukwa kube okubukekayo. Kodwa-ke, konke lokhu kufiphele ngenxa yesizinda sezinkinga zokuphepha zekhompyutha ezabonakala ngokwazo ngemuva kokukhishwa kwezinto ezintsha ngo-2001. Izinkampani eziningi ezaziwayo zikuyekile ngokuphelele ukusetshenziswa kwesiphequluli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Google yahamba nayo ngemuva kokuhlaselwa, okwenziwa kuye ngosizo lwezokuphepha izimbobo ze-Internet Explorer 6.

Ukunqoba: I-Microsoft Ingaphezulu

I-Microsoft Surface ikuvumela ukuthi ubone futhi usebenze ngasikhathi sinye uthinta amaphuzu ahlukahlukene esikrinini, "uyaqonda" ukuthinta kwemvelo futhi uyakwazi ukubona izinto ezibekwe ngaphezulu

Ngo-2012, inkampani yethula impendulo yayo ku-iPad - uchungechunge lwamadivayisi weSurface enziwe ngezigaba ezine. Abasebenzisi basazise ngokushesha izici ezinhle zezinto ezintsha. Isibonelo, ukushaja insiza kwakwanele ukuthi umsebenzisi abuke ividiyo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka amahora angu-8. Futhi esibukweni bekungenakwenzeka ukwahlukanisa amaphikseli ngamanye, inqobo nje uma umuntu ebambe ibanga elingama-43 cm ukusuka emehlweni. Ngaso leso sikhathi, iphoyinti elibuthakathaka lamadivayisi lalingokukhetha okulinganiselwe kwezicelo.

Ukwehluleka: Kin

Umsebenzi we-Kin ngesisekelo se-OS yakhe

Iselula eyenzelwe ngqo ukufinyelela ezinkundleni zokuxhumana - le gajethi evela kwaMicrosoft yavela ngonyaka ka-2010. Abathuthukisi bazame ukwenza kube lula ngangokunokwenzeka ukuthi umsebenzisi akwazi ukuxhumana nabangane babo kuwo wonke ama-akhawunti: imilayezo evela kubo yaqoqwa ndawonye futhi yaboniswa esikrinini sasekhaya ndawonye. Kodwa-ke, abasebenzisi abahlatshwanga umxhwele kakhulu ngale ndlela. Ukuthengiswa kwaleyo divayisi kwakuphansi kakhulu, futhi ukukhiqizwa kweKin kwakudingeka kuncishiswe.

Ukunqoba: MS-DOS

Ama-OS OS anamuhla asebenzisa umugqa womyalo ukusebenzisana nemiyalo ye-DOS

Namuhla, uhlelo lokukhishwa kwesistimu ye-1981 ekhipha i-MS-DOS ibonwa ngabaningi ngokuthi "yimikhonzo evela kudala." Kepha lokhu akulona neze iqiniso. Ibisetshenziswa muva nje, ngokoqobo kuze kube maphakathi nawo-90s. Kwamanye amadivaysi, isasebenza ngempumelelo.

Ngale ndlela, ngonyaka ka-2015, iMicrosoft yakhipha uhlelo lwamahlaya iMS-DOS Mobile, olwalukopisha ngokuphelele uhlelo oludala, yize lungazange luxhase imisebenzi eminingi yakudala.

Ukuhluleka: Zune

Isici somdlali we-Zune yimowuli ye-Wi-Fi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ne-30 GB hard drive

Enye yezinto eziphazamisayo ezithinta le nkampani ukwethulwa kwesidlali semidiya iZune ephathekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kwehluleka bekungahlotshaniswa nezimpawu zobuchwepheshe, kepha kube nomzuzu omubi kakhulu wokuqalisa iphrojekthi enjalo. Le nkampani uyiqale ngo-2006, eminyakeni embalwa ngemuva kokuqalwa kwe-iPod “ye-apula”, ukuncintisana nayo okwakungeyona nje into enzima, kodwa engenangqondo.

IMicrosoft ineminyaka engama-43. Futhi singasho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi lesi sikhathi sesedlule kuye hhayi ngeze. Futhi ukunqoba kwenkampani, noma kunjalo bekucacile kunokwehluleka, kuwubufakazi balokhu.