Kungani isiphequluli sisebenzisa i-RAM eningi

Iziphequluli kungenye yezinhlelo ezifuna kakhulu ekhompyutheni. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo kwe-RAM kuvame ukudlula embundwini ongu-1 GB, yingakho amakhompyutha namalaptop angaqali ukwehlisa ijubane, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa enye isoftware ngokufana. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa okwandisiwe kwezinsiza kusebenza kuvusa ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwabasebenzisi. Ake sibheke zonke izindlela zokuthi kungani isiphequluli sewebhu singathatha isikhala esiningi se-RAM.

Izizathu zokusetshenziswa okwengeziwe kwememori yesiphequluli

Noma kumakhompyutha asethuthukile kangako, iziphequluli nezinye izinhlelo ezisebenzayo zingasebenza ngezinga elamukelekayo ngasikhathi sinye. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukuqonda izizathu zokusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwe-RAM futhi ugweme izimo ezinomthelela kuzo.

Isizathu 1: Ukulungiswa kwesiphequluli

Izinhlelo ezingama-64-bit zihlala zifunwa kakhulu kusistimu, okusho ukuthi zidinga i-RAM engaphezulu. Lesi sitatimende siyiqiniso kwiziphequluli. Uma kufinyelela ku-4 GB kufakelwe i-RAM ye-RAM, ungasisebenzisa ngokuphephile isiphequluli esine-32 njengeyona ephambili noma eyisipele, ukusungula kuphela uma kunesidingo. Inkinga ukuthi yize abathuthukisi benikela ngenguqulo engama-32, bakwenza ngendlela engathandeki: ungayilanda ngokuvula uhlu oluphelele lwamafayela ebhuthini, kunikezwa ama-64-bit kuphela ekhasini eliyinhloko.

I-Google Chrome:

1. Vula ikhasi eliyisiqo lesayithi, wehle ubhulokhi "Imikhiqizo" chofoza "Ngamanye amapulatifomu".



2. Ewindows, khetha inguqulo engu-32.

I-Mozilla Firefox:

1. Iya ekhasini eliyinhloko (kumele kube nenguqulo yesiNgisi yesayithi) bese wehla ngokuchofoza kusixhumanisi "Landa i-Firefox".



2. Ekhasini elisha, thola isixhumanisi "Izinketho zokufaka ezithuthukisiwe namanye amapulatifomu"uma ufuna ukulanda uhlelo lwesiNgisi.

   

   Khetha "I-Windows 32-bit" futhi ulande.



3. Uma udinga olunye ulimi, chofoza kusixhumanisi "Landa ngolunye ulimi".

   

   Thola ulimi lwakho kuhlu bese uchofoza isithonjana ngombhalo «32».

I-Opera:

1. Vula ikhasi eliyinhloko lendawo bese uchofoza inkinobho "DLULA OPera" ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla.



2. Skrolela ezansi nasebhulokhi "Ukufaka kungobo yomlando izinhlobo ze-Opera" chofoza kusixhumanisi "Thola ku-FTP Archive".



3. Khetha uhlobo lwakamuva olutholakalayo - ekugcineni kohlu.



4. Kusuka ezinhlelweni ezisebenzayo, cacisa Win.



5. Landa ifayela "Setha.exe"engabhalisiwe "X64".

IVivaldi:

1. Iya ekhasini eliyinhloko, yehla ekhasini nebhulokhi Landa chofoza "I-Vivaldi yeWindows".



2. Skrolela phansi ikhasi futhi ngaphansi "Landa iVivaldi yolunye uhlelo lokusebenza" khetha i-32-bit ngokususelwa kuhlobo lwakho lweWindows.

Isiphequluli singafakwa ngaphezulu kwe-64-bit ekhona noma ngokususwa kwangaphambilini kwenguqulo yangaphambilini. I-Yandex.Browser ayinikezeli inguqulo engu-32. Iziphequluli zeWebhu eziklanyelwe amakhompyutha abuthakathaka, anjenge-Pale Moon noma i-SlimJet, azinqunyelwe ekukhetheni kwawo, ngakho-ke ukuze ugcine ama-megabytes amaningana ungalanda uhlobo lwe-32-bit.

Bheka futhi: Yisiphi isiphequluli ongayikhetha kwikhompyutha ebuthakathaka

Isizathu 2: Kufakiwe Izandiso

Isizathu esisobala, noma kunjalo sidinga ukuba sibalwe. Manje zonke iziphequluli zinikezela ngenombolo enkulu yezengezo, futhi eziningi zazo zingasiza ngempela. Kodwa-ke, ukunwetshwa ngakunye ngakunye kungadinga womabili ama-30 MB we-RAM nangaphezulu kwe-120 MB. Njengoba wazi, iphoyinti alikho kuphela enanini lezandiso, kodwa futhi enjongweni yabo, ukusebenza, ubunzima.

Izithinteli zezikhangiso ezinemibandela ziwubufakazi obucacile boku. Wonke umuntu othandwayo we-AdBlock noma i-Adblock Plus uthatha i-RAM eningi ngesikhathi somsebenzi osebenzayo kunesiqalo esifanayo seBlock. Ungahlola ukuthi zingakanani izinsizakusebenza esidinga ukwandiswa okuthile usebenzisa i-Task Manager eyakhelwe kusiphequluli. Cishe zonke iziphequluli zinakho:

I-Chromium - "Imenyu" > "Amathuluzi angeziwe" > Umphathi Womsebenzi (noma cindezela inhlanganisela yokhiye I-Shift + Esc).

I-Firefox - "Imenyu" > "Okuningi" > Umphathi Womsebenzi (noma ngenamayelana: ukusebenzakubha yekheli bese uqhafaza Ngena).

Uma kutholakala noma iyiphi imodyuli enobuhle, funa i-analogue enesizotha xaxa, yinqamula noma uyisuse ngokuphelele.

Isizathu 3: Izindikimba

Ngokuvamile, lesi sigaba silandela kusuka kwesesibili, noma kunjalo, akuyena wonke umuntu owasungula ingqikithi yoyilo oyakhumbula ukuthi kukhulunywa nangezandiso. Uma ufuna ukufeza ukusebenza okuphezulu, khubaza noma ususe ingqikithi, unikeze uhlelo ukubukeka okuzenzakalelayo.

Isizathu 4: Uhlobo lwamathebhu avulekile

Ungangeza amaphoyinti ambalwa kule nto ngasikhathi sinye, okuthi ngandlela thile kuthinte inani lokusetshenziswa kwe-RAM:

• Abasebenzisi abaningi basebenzisa isici sokukhiya ithebhu, kepha futhi badinga izinsiza, njengawo wonke umuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba zibhekwa njengezibalulekile, lapho zethula isiphequluli, zilandelwa nakanjani. Uma kungenzeka, kufanele kufakwe amabhukumaka, kuvulwe kuphela uma kunesidingo.
• Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi wenzani ngqo kwisiphequluli. Manje, amasayithi amaningi awavezi nje kuphela umbhalo nezithombe, kodwa futhi akhombisa ividiyo esezingeni eliphakeme, aqalise izidlali zomsindo nokunye ukusetshenziswa okugcwele, okuyiqiniso, adinga izinsizakusebenza eziningi kunesiza esivamile esinezinhlamvu nezimpawu.
• Ungakhohlwa ukuthi iziphequluli zisebenzisa ukulayishwa kwamakhasi ashukumisayo ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Isibonelo, okuphakelayo kwe-VK akunankinga yokuya kwamanye amakhasi, ngakho-ke ikhasi elilandelayo lilayishwa ngisho noma ukwelokuqala, elidinga i-RAM. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho uqhubeka uya phansi, kukhulu isigaba esisekelwa ekhasini le-RAM. Ngenxa yalokhu, amabhuleki avela ngisho kuthebhu eyodwa.

Ngayinye yalezi zici ibuyisela umsebenzisi emuva "Isizathu 2", okuwukuthi, isincomo sokuqapha iMenenja Yomsebenzi eyakhelwe kusiphequluli sewebhu - kungenzeka ukuthi inkumbulo eningi ithatha amakhasi athize we-1-2, angasasebenzi kumsebenzisi futhi alilona iphutha lesiphequluli.

Isizathu 5: Amasayithi ngeJavaScript

Amasayithi amaningi asebenzisa ulimi lokubhala lweJavaScript ngomsebenzi wawo. Ukuze izingxenye zekhasi le-Intanethi ku-JS zibonise kahle, ukuhumusha ikhodi yayo kuyadingeka (ukuhlaziywa komugqa nokwenziwa okwengeziwe). Lokhu akugcini ngokunciphisa ukulanda, kodwa futhi kuthatha i-RAM ukuze kuqhutshekwe nayo.

Imitapo yolwazi ye-plug-in isetshenziswa kakhulu ngabathuthukisi besayithi, futhi bangaba bakhulu kakhulu ngevolumu futhi balayishe ngokuphelele (ukuthola, kusobala, kube yi-RAM), noma ngabe ukusebenza kwesayithi ngokwayo akudingi lokhu.

Ungabhekana nalokhu kokubili ngokunamandla - ngokukhubaza iJavaScript kuzilungiselelo zesiphequluli, nangaphezulu ngokunethezeka - usebenzisa izandiso zohlobo lwe-NoScript yeFirefox ne-scriptBlock yeChromium, evimba ukulayisha nokusebenza kweJS, Java, Flash, kepha okwenza ukuthi kubonakale ngokukhethekile. Ngezansi ubona isibonelo sendawo efanayo, okokuqala ngesikripthi sombhalo sivaliwe, bese kuthi lapho kuvuliwe. Okuhlanzayo ikhasi, kulinciphise ukulayisha i-PC.

Isizathu 6: Isiphequluli Kuyaqhubeka

Lesi sigaba silandela kusuka kwesokuqala, kodwa kuphela engxenyeni ethile yaso. Inkinga ngeJavaScript ukuthi uma usuqedile ukusebenzisa iskripthi esithile, ithuluzi lokuphatha inkumbulo le-JS elibizwa ngeGarbage Collection alisebenzi kahle. Lo awusiwo umthelela omuhle kakhulu kwinani elihlaselwe le-RAM elivele lisesikhashana, kungasaphathwa isikhathi eside sokuqalisa sesiphequluli. Kukhona amanye amapharamitha athinta kabi i-RAM ngesikhathi sokusebenza esipheqululini isikhathi eside, kodwa ngeke sigxile encazelweni yawo.

Indlela elula yokuqinisekisa lokhu ngokuvakashela amasayithi ambalwa nokukala inani le-RAM elisetshenzisiwe, bese uqala kabusha isiphequluli. Ngakho-ke, ungakhulula i-50-200 MB kuseshini ehlala amahora amaningi. Uma ungaqali kabusha isiphequluli usuku noma ngaphezulu, inani lememori elivele lichithekile lingafinyelela ku-1 GB noma ngaphezulu.

Ungayigcina kanjani imemori ukusetshenziswa

Ngaphezulu, asibhale ku-6 izizathu kuphela ezithinta inani le-RAM yamahhala, kodwa futhi satshela nokuthi zingazilungisa kanjani. Noma kunjalo, lezi zeluleko azihlali zanele futhi izinketho ezengeziwe zokuxazulula le nkinga ziyadingeka.

Kusetshenziswa isiphequluli esidonsa amathebhu wangemuva

Iziphequluli eziningi ezithandwayo manje zinokugqama impela, futhi njengoba sesivele siziqonda, injini yesiphequluli nezenzo zomsebenzisi akusona sonke isizathu salokhu. Amakhasi uqobo avame ukugcwala ngokuqukethwe, futhi asele ngemuva, aqhubeke nokusebenzisa izinsiza ze-RAM. Ukuyithulula, ungasebenzisa iziphequluli ezisekela lesi sici.

Isibonelo, iVivaldi inokuthile okufanayo - vele uchofoze i-RMB kuthebhu bese ukhetha Thululela Amathebhu Emuvakhona-ke bonke ngaphandle kwalabo abasebenzayo bazothululelwa ku-RAM.

Ku-SlimJet, umsebenzi wokulayisha ngokuzenzakalelayo kwamathebhu uyenzeka ngokwezifiso - udinga ukucacisa inani lamathebhu angenamsebenzi nesikhathi esilandelayo lapho isiphequlululi sizowathulula ku-RAM. Funda kabanzi ngalokhu ekubuyekezweni kwesiphequluli sethu kulesi sixhumanisi.

I-Yandex.Browser isanda kungeza umsebenzi we-Hibernate, okuthi, njengokusebenza kwegama elifanayo kuWindows, lithulule idatha kusuka ku-RAM iye kwi-hard drive. Kulesi simo, amathebhu angakaze asetshenziswe isikhashana ahamba kwimodi ye-hibernation, akhulule i-RAM. Lapho ufinyelela futhi ithebhu engalayishiwe futhi, ikhophi yayo ithathwa kusukela ku-drive, kulondolozwa isikhathi sayo, ngokwesibonelo, ukuthayipha. Ukulondolozwa kweseshini kuyinzuzo ebalulekile phezu kokuvula ngokuqinile ithebhu kusuka ku-RAM, lapho yonke inqubekela phambili yesayithi isethwe kabusha.

Funda kabanzi: Ubuchwepheshe beHibernate eYandex.Browser

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Y. Browser inomsebenzi wokulayisha ikhasi eliqondayo ekuqaleni kohlelo: lapho uqala isiphequluli ngeseshini yokugcina egciniwe, lawo mathebhu aphinwe futhi okujwayelekile okusetshenziswa engxenyeni yokugcina kulayishwa bese kungena i-RAM. Amathebhu amancane adumile azolayisha kuphela uma uwafinyelela.

Funda kabanzi: Ukulayisha kwamathebhu ku-Yandex.Browser

Faka isandiso ukuphatha amathebhu

Lapho ungakwazi ukunqoba ubudlova besiphequluli, kepha ungafuni ukusebenzisa iziphequluli ezikhanya kakhulu futhi ezingathandeki, ungafaka isandiso esilawula umsebenzi wamathebhu wangemuva. Kwenziwa okufanayo kwiziphequluli, ebezixoxwa ngaphezulu okuphezulu, kepha uma ngasizathu singethi silingane nawe, kuhlongozwayo ukuthi ukhethe i-software yomuntu wesithathu.

Ku-crayfish yalesi sihloko, ngeke sipende imiyalo yokusebenzisa izandiso ezinjalo, ngoba ngisho nomsebenzisi we-novice uzokwazi ukuqonda umsebenzi wabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizokushiya okukhethayo, uhlu lwezisombululo zesoftware ezaziwa kakhulu:

• I-OneTab - uma uchofoza inkinobho yokunwebeka, wonke amathebhu avulekile avaliwe, kukhona eyodwa kuphela - leyo oyokwazi ukuvula kabusha isiza ngasinye njengoba kudingeka. Le yindlela elula yokukhulula ngokushesha i-RAM ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yiseshini yakho yamanje.

  Landa kusuka kuGoogle Webstore | Izengezo ze-Firefox

• I-Great Suspender - ngokungafani ne-OneTab, amathebhu lapha awahambelani kokukodwa, kepha amane alayishwe kusuka ku-RAM. Lokhu kungenziwa ngesandla ngokuchofoza inkinobho yokunwebeka, noma ukusetha isibali sesikhathi, emva kwalokho amathebhu athukulwe ngokuzenzakalela kusuka ku-RAM. Ngasikhathi sinye, bazoqhubeka nokuba kuhlu lwamathebhu avulekile, kepha ekufinyeleleni okulandelayo kubo, bazophinda baqalise, baphinde baqale ukuthatha izinsiza ze-PC.

  Landa kusuka kuGoogle Webstore | Izengezo ze-Firefox (Isandiso seTab Suspender esuselwa ku-The Great Suspender)

• I-TabMemFree - ilayisha ngokuzenzakalelayo amathebhu angemuva angasetshenziswanga, kepha uma iphinwe, ukunwebeka kuyadlula. Le nketho ilungele abadlali basemuva noma abahleli bemibhalo abavulekile online.

  Landa kusuka kuGoogle Webstore

• I-Tab Wrangler yisandiso esisebenzayo esiletha ndawonye konke okuhle kusuka kwangaphambilini. Lapha, umsebenzisi angahlela hhayi kuphela isikhathi lapho amathebhu avulekile ethukululwa kwimemori, kodwa futhi nenombolo yawo lapho umthetho uzosebenza khona. Uma amakhasi noma amakhasi athile esiza esithile engadingi kucutshungulwa, ungawangeza ohlwini olumhlophe.

  Landa kusuka kuGoogle Webstore | Izengezo ze-Firefox

Izilungiselelo zesiphequluli

Awekho ama-parameter kuzilungiselelo ezijwayelekile ezingathinta ukusetshenziswa kwe-RAM yesiphequluli. Noma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi kunesisekelo esisodwa esikhona.

Ye-Chromium:

Amandla wokwenza kahle kweziphequluli kuChromium akhawulelwe, kepha ukusetwa kwemisebenzi kuncike kwisiphequluli esithile sewebhu. Ezimweni eziningi, ezisebenzayo kubo, ungavimbela kuphela i-oda langaphambilini. Ipharamitha ingene "Izilungiselelo" > “Ubumfihlo Nokuphepha” > "Sebenzisa ukusikisela ukusheshisa ukulayisha ikhasi".

YeFirefox:

Iya ku "Izilungiselelo" > "Okujwayelekile". Thola ibhulokhi "Ukusebenza" bese uhlola noma ungahloli Sebenzisa izilungiselelo zomsebenzi ezinconyiwe. Uma ungahloli, amaphuzu angu-2 ongeziwe ekuhlelweni kokusebenza azovuleka. Ungakhubaza ukushesha kwe-hardware uma ikhadi levidiyo lingacubunguli idatha kahle kakhulu, futhi / noma lilungiselela "Inani eliphezulu lezinqubo zokuqukethwe"kuthinta ngqo i-RAM. Imininingwane eminingi mayelana nalokhu kulungiselelwa ibhaliwe ekhasini lokusekelwa laseMozilla, lapho ungathola khona ngokuchofoza kusixhumanisi. "Imininingwane".

Ukuze ukhubaze ukushesha kokulayisha ikhasi njengokuchazwe ngenhla kweChromium, udinga ukuhlela izilungiselelo zokuhlola. Lokhu kuchazwe ngezansi.

By the way, kuFirefox kungenzeka ukuthi kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kwe-RAM, kodwa kuseshini eyodwa. Lesi yisisombululo sesikhathi esisodwa esingasetshenziswa ezimeni zokusetshenziswa okunamandla kwemithombo ye-RAM. Faka ibha yekhelimayelana: inkumbulo, thola bese uchofoza inkinobho "Yehlisa ukusetshenziswa kwememori".

Isebenzisa izilungiselelo zokuhlola

Iziphequluli ezinjini yeChromium (nemfoloko yayo yeBlink), kanye naleyo esebenzisa injini yeFirefox, inamakhasi anezilungiselelo ezifihliwe ezingathinta inani le-RAM eyabelwe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuqaphela ukuthi le ndlela isiza kakhudlwana, ngakho-ke akufanele uthembele kuyo ngokuphelele.

Ye-Chromium:

Faka ibha yekhelii-chrome: // amafulegi, Abasebenzisi beYandex.Browser badinga ukungenaisiphequluli: // amafulegibese uqhafaza Ngena.

Namathisela into elandelayo enkundleni yokusesha bese uqhafaza kuyo Ngena:

# ukulahleka kwethebhu-ezenzakalelayo- Ukulayisha ngokuzenzakalelayo amathebhu kusuka ku-RAM uma kungekho i-RAM eyanele ohlelweni. Lapho ufinyelela futhi kuthebhu engalayishiwe futhi, kuzoqala kabusha. Yinikeze inani "Kunikwe amandla" bese uqala kabusha isiphequluli.

By indlela, uyai-chrome: // elahla(nomaisiphequluli: // ukulahla), ungabuka uhlu lwamathebhu avulekile ngokulandelana kokubaluleka kwawo, achazwe yisiphequluli, futhi uphathe umsebenzi wawo.

Kunezici eziningi zeFirefox:

Faka inkambu yamakhelimayelana: hlelabese uqhafaza "Ngiyibeka engcupheni!".

Namathisela imiyalo ofuna ukuyishintsha kulayini wokusesha. Ngamunye wabo uthinta ngqo i-RAM noma ngokungaqondile. Ukuze ushintshe inani, chofoza kusikhombisi se-LMB izikhathi ezi-2 noma i-RMB> "Shintsha":

• isiphequluli.sessionhistory.max_total_viewers- Iguqula inani le-RAM elinikezwe amakhasi avakashelwe. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, isetshenziselwa ukubonisa ikhasi ngokushesha lapho ubuyela kulo ngenkinobho Emuva esikhundleni sokulayisha kabusha. Ukuze ugcine izinsiza, le paramente kufanele ishintshwe. Qhafaza kabili ku-LMB ukusetha inani «0».



• lungiselela.trim_on_minize- kuthulula isiphequluli kufayela lokushintshana ngenkathi kusesimweni esincishisiwe.

  Ngokuzenzakalelayo, umyalo awukho ohlwini, ngakho-ke sizokwakha thina. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza endaweni engenalutho i-RMB, khetha Dala > "Intambo".

  

  Faka igama leqembu ngenhla, nasensimini "Inani" ngena Kuliqiniso.

Funda futhi:
Ungashintsha kanjani usayizi wefayela lekhasi kuWindows XP / Windows 7 / Windows 8 / Windows 10
Ukubona usayizi wefayela elifanele kakhulu ku-Windows
Ngabe ngidinga ifayela lokushintshana kwi-SSD

• isiphequluli.cache.memory.enable- Ivumela noma iphika inqolobane ukuthi igcinwe ku-RAM ngaphakathi kweseshini. Akunconywa ukuyikhubaza, ngoba lokhu kuzonciphisa ijubane lokulayisha ikhasi, ngoba i-cache izogcinwa kwi-hard drive, ephansi kakhulu ngejubane le-RAM. Inani Kuliqiniso (okuzenzakalelayo) kuvumela, uma ufuna ukukhubaza - setha inani Amanga. Ukuze lokhu kulungiselelwa kusebenze, qiniseka ukwenza okulandelayo:

  isiphequluli.cache.disk.enable- ibeka i-cache yesiphequluli kwi-hard drive. Inani Kuliqiniso Ivumela isitoreji senqolobane futhi ivumela ukucushwa kwangaphambilini ukuthi kusebenze kahle.

  Ungahlela eminye imiyalo isiphequluli.cache., ngokwesibonelo, ecacisa indawo lapho kuzogcinwa khona i-cache ku-hard drive esikhundleni se-RAM, njll.

• isiphequluli.sessionstore.restore_pinned_tabs_on_demand- setha inani Kuliqinisoukukhubaza amandla okulanda amathebhu aphiniwe lapho kuqala isiphequluli. Ngeke zilayishwe ngemuva futhi zidle i-RAM eningi uze uye kubo.
• inethiwekhi.prefetch-olandelayo- Ikhubaza ukulayisha amakhasi. Lesi yisisekelo sangaphambili esihlaziya izixhumanisi nokubikezela ukuthi uzoya kuphi. Yinikeze inani Amangaukukhubaza lesi sici.

Ukusetha imisebenzi yokuhlola kungaqhubeka, ngoba iFirefox inamanye amapharamitha amaningi, kepha ithinta i-RAM ngaphansi kakhulu kunaleyo ebhalwe ngaphezulu. Ngemuva kokushintsha izilungiselelo, qiniseka ukuthi uqala kabusha isiphequluli sakho sewebhu.

Asihlolelanga kuphela izizathu zokusetshenziswa kwenkumbulo okukhulu kwesiphequluli, kodwa futhi nezindlela zokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-RAM okuhlukile ekukhanyeni nasekusebenzeni kahle.