Kwesinye isikhathi umsebenzisi udinga ukulandela uhlu lwezinqubo ezisebenzayo ohlelweni olusebenzayo lwe-Linux futhi athole imininingwane enemininingwane eminingi mayelana ngamunye wabo noma mayelana nothile othize. I-OS inamathuluzi akhelwe ngaphakathi akuvumela ukuthi ufeze umsebenzi ngaphandle komzamo. Ithuluzi ngalinye elinjalo ligxile kumsebenzisi walo futhi livula amathuba ahlukile alo. Kuhlaka lwalo mbhalo, sizothinta izindlela ezimbili ezizosebenza ezimweni ezithile, futhi kufanele ukhethe eyodwa efanelekayo.
Dlulisa amehlo kuhlu lwe-Linux Process
Cishe konke ukusatshalaliswa okudumile okususelwa ku-Linux kernel, uhlu lwezinqubo luvulwa futhi lubhekwe kusetshenziswa imiyalo namathuluzi afanayo. Ngakho-ke, ngeke sigxile emhlanganweni ngamunye, kodwa uthathe inguqulo yakamuva ye-Ubuntu njengesibonelo. Kumele nje ulandele imiyalo enikezwe ukuze yonke inqubo iphumelele futhi ngaphandle kobunzima.
Indlela yoku-1: Isiginali
Ngokungangabazeki, i-classicinuum yokusebenza kwe-Linux yokusebenza kwendima idlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzisaneni nezinhlelo, amafayela, nezinye izinto. Umsebenzisi wenza konke ukusatshalaliswa okuyisisekelo ngokusebenzisa lolu hlelo lokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ekuqaleni ngingathanda ukukhuluma ngokukhishwa kwemininingwane ngokusebenzisa "Isiginali". Sinaka iqembu elilodwa kuphela, noma kunjalo, sizobheka izingxabano ezaziwa kakhulu nezisebenzisekayo.
- Ukuze uqalise, qala ikhonsoli ngokuchofoza isithonjana esihambisanayo kwimenyu noma usebenzisa inhlanganisela yokhiye I-Ctrl + Alt + T.
- Bhalisa umyalo
IHu, ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi iyasebenza futhi ujwayele uhlobo lwedatha eboniswe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izimpikiswano. - Njengoba ubona, uhlu lwezinqubo luphenduke lincane impela, imvamisa lungabi ngaphezu kwemiphumela emithathu, ngakho-ke kufanele uzinikeze isikhathi sokuphikisana osevele kushiwo.
- Ukubonisa zonke izinqubo ngasikhathi sinye, kufanelekile ukungezwa -A. Kulokhu, umyalo ubukeka
ps -A(A kumele kube ngaphezulu). Ngemuva kokucindezela ukhiye Ngena Uzobona ngokushesha ukufingqwa kwemigqa. - Iqembu langaphambilini alibonisi umholi weqembu (inqubo eyinqwaba kusuka esixukwini). Uma unentshisekelo kule datha, kufanele ubhale lapha
ps -d. - Ungathola eminye imininingwane ewusizo ngokumane ungeze
-f. - Kuzobe sekubizwa uhlu oluphelele lwezinqubo ezinolwazi olwengeziwe
ps-af. Etafuleni uzobona I-UID - igama lomsebenzisi oqale inqubo, I-PID - inombolo eyingqayizivele, I-PPID - Inombolo yenqubo yabazali, C - inani lesikhathi umthwalo ku-CPU ngamaphesenti, lapho inqubo isebenza, ISIKHATHI - Isikhathi sokusebenzisa, Tty - Inombolo yekhonsoli kusuka lapho kwethulwa khona, ISIKHATHI - Isikhathi somsebenzi CMD - Iqembu eliqale inqubo. - Inqubo ngayinye ine-PID yayo (i-Proccess Idologistator). Uma ufuna ukubona ukufingqwa kwento ethile, bhala
i-ps -fp PIDkuphi I-PID - Inombolo yenqubo. - Ngingathanda ukuthinta nokuhlunga. Isibonelo, umyalo
ps -FA - iport pcpuikuvumela ukuthi ubeke yonke imigqa ngokulandelana kokulayisha ku-CPU, futhips -Fe - i-rort rss- ngenani elichithwa le-RAM.
Ngaphezulu, sikhulume ngezimpikiswano eziphambili zeqembu.IHu, noma kunjalo, amanye amapharamitha nawo akhona, ngokwesibonelo:
-H- Ukukhonjiswa kwesihlahla senqubo;-V- Izinhlobo zokukhishwa kwezinto;-N- Ukukhetha zonke izinqubo ngaphandle kwalezo ezichaziwe;-C- Khombisa ngegama leqembu kuphela.
Ukucabanga indlela yokubuka izinqubo ngokusebenzisa ikhonsoli eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, sikhethe umyaloIHukodwa chaphezulu, njengoba elesibili lilinganiselwe ngosayizi wewindi futhi nedatha engalingani kahle imane nje inganakwa, ihlale ingenalutho.
Indlela 2: Ukuqapha Isistimu
Vele, indlela yokubuka ulwazi oludingekayo nge-console inzima kwabanye abasebenzisi, kepha ikuvumela ukuba uzijwayeze ngayo yonke imingcele ebalulekile ngokuningiliziwe futhi usebenzise izihlungi ezidingekayo. Uma uvele nje ufuna ukubheka uhlu lwezinto ezisebenzayo, izinhlelo zokusebenza, futhi wenze nenani lokuxhumana nabo, isisombululo esibonisa kahle esakhelwe ngaphakathi sikulungele "Ukuqapha Isistimu".
Ungathola ukuthi ungaluqhuba kanjani lolu hlelo kwesinye isihloko ngokuchofoza kusixhumanisi esilandelayo, futhi sizoqhubeka ukuqedela lo msebenzi.
Okuningi: Izindlela Zokusebenzisa I-Monitor Monitor ku-Linux
- Gijima "Ukuqapha Isistimu" noma iyiphi indlela elula, isibonelo, ngokusebenzisa imenyu.
- Uhlu lwezinqubo lukhonjiswa ngokushesha. Uzothola ukuthi bangakanani abasebenzisa imemori kanye nezinsizakusebenza ze-CPU, uzobona umsebenzisi owethule lolu hlelo, futhi futhi ungajwayela nolunye ulwazi.
- Qhafaza kwesokudla kulayini wokuthakaselayo ukuze uye kuzakhiwo zawo.
- Lapha ungabona cishe yonke idatha efanayo etholakala ngayo "Isiginali".
- Sebenzisa umsebenzi wokusesha noma wokuhlunga ukuthola inqubo oyifunayo.
- Naka iphaneli engenhla - ikuvumela ukuba uhlele itafula ngamanani adingekayo.
Ukuqedwa, ukumiswa noma ukucishwa kwezinqubo nakho kwenzeka ngalolu hlelo lokuqhafaza ngokuchofoza izinkinobho ezifanele. Abasebenzisi be-novice, lesi sixazululo sibonakala silula kakhulu kunokusebenza ngaphakathi "Isiginali", noma kunjalo, ukuphatha kahle ikhonsoli kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole imininingwane oyidingayo hhayi ngokushesha nje kuphela, kodwa futhi nemininingwane eminingi.
