Phinda Ubuye Amafayela Ususiwe Kubuntu

Kwesinye isikhathi abasebenzisi babhekene nokulahleka noma ukususwa ngengozi kwamafayela adingekayo. Lapho kuvela isimo esinjalo, akukho okusalayo okufanele kwenziwe kepha zama ukubuyisela konke ngosizo lwezinto ezikhethekile. Baskena ama-partitions we-hard drive, bathola izinto ezonakele noma ezazisuswe ngaphambilini lapho bese bezama ukuzibuyisela. Umsebenzi onjalo awuphumeleli njalo ngenxa yokuqhekeka noma ukulahleka ngokuphelele kwemininingwane, kepha kufanelekile ukuzama.

Phinda Ubuye Amafayela Ususiwe Kubuntu

Namuhla singathanda ukukhuluma ngezisombululo ezingabizi zohlelo lokusebenza Ubuntu, olusebenza ku-Linux kernel. Okusho ukuthi, izindlela okuxoxwe ngazo zilungele konke ukusatshalaliswa okususelwa ku-Ubuntu noma i-Debian. Ukusebenza ngakunye kusebenza ngendlela ehlukile, ngakho-ke uma okokuqala kungalethi noma yimuphi umphumela, kufanele uzame owesibili, bese nathi sizokwethula izinkombandlela ezinemininingwane eminingi ngalesi sihloko.

Indlela yoku-1: TestDisk

I-TestDisk, njengezinto ezisebenzayo ezilandelayo, iyithuluzi lekhonsoli, noma kunjalo, hhayi yonke inqubo ezokwenziwa ngemiyalo yokungena, okunye ukufakwa kwesibonakaliso sokuqhafaza kusekhona lapha. Ake siqale ngokufakwa:

1. Iya kumenyu bese ugijima "Isiginali". Ungakwenza futhi lokhu ngokubamba phansi i-hotkey. I-Ctrl + Alt + T.



2. Bhalisa umyalosudo apt ukufaka testdiskukuqala ukufakwa.



3. Okulandelayo, qinisekisa i-akhawunti yakho ngokufaka iphasiwedi. Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi izinhlamvu ozifaka azikhonjisiwe.



4. Lindela ukulanda nokuvulwa kwawo wonke amaphakheji adingekayo ukuze uwaqede.



5. Ngemuva kokuvela kwenkambu entsha, ungasebenzisa umsebenzi ngokwayo egameni likaphaseruzi, futhi lokhu kwenziwa ngomyalotestdi sudo.



6. Manje ungena ekuqalisweni okulula kwe-GUI ngokusebenzisa ikhonsoli. Ukuphathwa kwenziwa ngemicibisholo nokhiye Ngena. Qala ngokwakha ifayela log entsha, ukuze kuthi uma kwenzeka okuthile, wazi ukuthi iziphi izinto ezenziwa ngomzuzu othile.



7. Lapho ukhombisa wonke amadiski akhona, kufanele ukhethe eyodwa lapho ukutholwa kwamafayela elahlekile kuzokwenzeka khona.



8. Khetha ithebula lokuhlukanisa lanje. Uma ungakwazi ukwenza isinqumo, hlola izeluleko ezivela kunjiniyela.



9. Ungena kumenyu yesenzo, ukubuya kwezinto kwenzeka ngesigaba "Kuthuthukile".



10. Ihlala kuphela ngemicibisholo Phakama futhi Phansi khombisa isigaba sentshisekelo, kanye nokusebenzisa Ngakwesokudla futhi Kwesobunxele khombisa ukusebenza okudingayo, kithi kungenzeka "Uhlu".



11. Ngemuva kokuskena okufushane, kuvela uhlu lwamafayela akwehlukanisayo. Imigqa emakwe obomvu ikhombisa ukuthi intwana ilinyaziwe noma isusiwe. Vele nje kufanele uhambise ibha yokukhetha ifayela lokuthakazelayo bese uchofoza Ngeukuyikopisha kufolda oyifunayo.

Ukusebenza kwesethingi ecatshangelwayo kumangalisa nje, ngoba ayikwazi ukubuyisela amafayela hhayi kuphela, kepha futhi ukwahlukaniswa ngokuphelele, futhi ixhumana ngokuphelele ne-NTFS, amasistimu wefayela le-FAT nazo zonke izinhlobo ze-Ext. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithuluzi aligcini ngokubuyisa idatha, kodwa futhi lenza ukulungiswa kwamaphutha atholakele, okugwema ezinye izinkinga ngempilo yedrayivu.

Indlela 2: Scalpel

Kuzoba nzima ngokwengeziwe kumsebenzisi we-novice ukuthi aqonde ukusetshenziswa kweScppel, ngoba lapha isenzo ngasinye senziwa ngokufaka umyalo ofanele, kepha akufanele ukhathazeke, ngoba sizochaza isigaba ngasinye ngokuningiliziwe. Ngokuqondene nokusebenza kwalolu hlelo, aluboshelwe kunoma yiziphi izinhlelo zefayela futhi lusebenza ngokulingene kuzo zonke izinhlobo zazo, futhi luphinde luxhase onke amafomethi wedatha athandwayo.

1. Yonke imitapo yolwazi edingekayo iyalandwa kusuka endaweni esemthethweni edlulasudo apt-get ufake scalpel.



2. Okulandelayo, uzodinga ukufaka iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti yakho.



3. Ngemuva kwalokho, linda ukuqedelwa kokungeza amaphakheji amasha ngaphambi kokuvela komugqa wokufaka.



4. Manje udinga ukumisa ifayela lokucushwa ngokuyivula ngesihleli sombhalo. Umugqa olandelayo usetshenziselwa lokhu:sudo gedit /etc/scalpel/scalpel.conf.



5. Iqiniso ngukuthi ngokuzenzakalelayo uhlelo lokusebenza alusebenzi ngamafomethi wefayela - kumele axhunywe ngokungazilandeli izintambo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, phambana nefomethi oyifunayo, susa u-grilles, bese uqeda izilungiselelo, ugcine izinguquko. Ngemuva kokwenza lezi zinyathelo, iScppp ngokujwayelekile izobuyisela izinhlobo ezichaziwe. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ukuze ukuskena kuthathe isikhathi esincane ngangokunokwenzeka.



6. Kumele nje unqume ukuhlukaniswa kwe-hard disk lapho ukuhlaziya kuzokwenziwa khona. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula okusha "Isiginali" bese ubhala umyalolsblk. Uhlu, thola ukubekwa kwe-drive oyifunayo.



7. Qalisa ukululama ngomyalosudo scalpel / dev / sda0 -o / Ikhaya / Umsebenzisi / Ifolda / okukhipha /kuphi sda0 - Inani lesigaba esifunayo, umsebenzisi - igama lefolda yomsebenzisi, futhi Ifolda - igama lefolda entsha lapho yonke idatha etholakalayo izofakwa khona.



8. Uma usuqedile, iya kumphathi wefayela (sudo nautilus) futhi ujwayele izinto ezitholakele.

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ukuqonda iScalpel ngeke kube nzima, futhi ngemuva kokujwayela abaphathi, ukwenza izinto ngamaqembu akusabonakali kubonakala kuyinkimbinkimbi. Vele, alikho elinye lamathuluzi angenhla eliqinisekisa ukubuyiselwa kabusha kwayo yonke idatha elahlekile, kepha okungenani amanye awo kufanele abuyiselwe ukusetshenziswa ngakunye.