Sawubona ntambama
Ku-athikili yanamuhla ngifuna ukuthinta inhliziyo yekhompiyutha - idrayivu kanzima (ngendlela, abantu abaningi babiza inhliziyo ukuthi iprosesa, kepha mina uqobo angicabangi kanjalo. Uma iprosesa ishaqekile - thenga entsha futhi akunazinkinga, uma ngabe i-hard drive iyaphela - ulwazi ngeke lubuyiselwe emaphesenti angama-99).
Ngidinga nini ukuhlola i-hard drive ukuze ngisebenze kanye nemikhakha emibi? Lokhu kwenziwa, okokuqala, lapho bathenga i-hard drive entsha, futhi okwesibili, lapho ikhompyutha ingazinzile: unomsindo ongaziwa (ulwelwe, uqhume); lapho ufinyelela noma yiliphi ifayela - ikhompyutha iyabanda; ukukopisha okude kolwazi kusuka kolunye uhlanganiso lwe-hard drive kuye kolunye; ukulahleka kwamafayela namafolda, njll.
Kulesi sihloko, ngithanda ukutshela ngolimi olulula ukuthi ungayihlola kanjani i-hard drive yezinkinga, ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwayo ngokuzayo, futhi uhlele ngemibuzo evamile yabasebenzisi lapho usendleleni.
Ngakho-ke, ake siqale ...
Kuvuselelwa ngomhlaka 07/12/2015. Kungekudala, kwavela i-blog ku-blog mayelana nokubuyiselwa kwemikhakha emibi (ukwelashwa kwamabhulokhi amabi) ngohlelo lwe-HDAT2 - //pcpro100.info/kak-vyilechit-bad-bloki/ (Ngicabanga ukuthi isixhumanisi sizosifanele lesi sihloko). Umehluko wayo ophambili kusuka ku-MHDD naseVictoria ukusekelwa cishe kwanoma iyiphi idiski enezindawo zokuxhumana: ATA / ATAPI / SATA, SSD, SCSI kanye ne-USB.
1. Yini esiyidingayo?
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukusebenza kokuhlolwa, ezimweni lapho i-hard disk drive ingazinzile, ngincoma ukuthi ukopishe wonke amafayela abalulekile asuka kudiski aye kwenye imithombo yezindaba: ama-flash Drives, ama-HDD angaphandle, njll (i-athikili yokulondoloza).
1) Sidinga uhlelo olukhethekile lokuhlola nokubuyisela i-hard drive. Kunezinhlelo eziningi ezifanayo, ngincoma ukusebenzisa enye yezinhlelo ezaziwa kakhulu - iVictoria. Ngezansi kwezixhumanisi zokulanda
IVictoria 4.46 (Xhumanisa neSoftportal)
IVictoria 4.3 (ukulanda i-winoria43 - le nguqulo yakudala ingahle ibe wusizo kubasebenzisi be-Windows 7, 8 - 64 bit system).
2) Cishe amahora angama-1-2 wesikhathi sokubheka i-hard drive enamandla angaba ngu-500-750 GB. Ukuze uhlole i-2-3 TB yediski, udinga isikhathi esengeziwe amahlandla ama-3! Ngokuvamile, ukubheka i-hard drive kuwumsebenzi omude.
2. Ihlola idrayivu kanzima neVictoria
1) Ngemuva kokulanda iVictoria, khipha konke okuqukethwe kungobo yomlando bese usebenzisa ifayili elisebenzisekayo njengomphathi. Ku-Windows 8 - vele uchofoze ifayela nenkinobho yegundane elifanele bese ukhetha "ukuqhuba njengomlawuli" kumenyu yokuhlola yomhloli.
2) Okulandelayo, sizobona iwindi lohlelo olunemibala ehlukahlukene: iya kuthebhu "ejwayelekile". Ingxenye ephezulu kwesokudla ikhombisa imishini yokushayela kanzima ne-CD-Rom efakwe ohlelweni. Khetha i-hard drive yakho ofuna ukuyivivinya. Bese ucindezela inkinobho "iPasipoti". Uma konke kuhamba kahle, uzobona ukuthi imodeli yakho ye-hard drive inqunywa kanjani. Bona isithombe esingezansi.
3) Okulandelayo, iya kuthebhu ethi "SMART". Lapha ungachofoza ngokushesha inkinobho ethi "Get SMART". Ngezansi kwewindi, kuzovela umyalezo othi "SMART Status = GOOD".
Uma isilawuli sediski elilukhuni sisebenza ngemodi ye-AHCI (Native SATA), izimfanelo zeSMART kungenzeka zingamukelwa, ngomlayezo "Get S.M.A.R.T. command - Iphutha ukufunda i-S.M.A.R.T!" Kuthunyelwe ku-log. Ukungabi khona kokuthola idatha ye-SMART kukhonjiswa ngombhalo "okungewona i-ATA" okuqokonyiswe kokubomvu ngenkathi kuqalwa imidiya, isilawuli sakho esikuvumeli ukusetshenziswa kwemiyalo yokusetshenziswa kwe-ATA, kufaka phakathi ukucela izimfanelo ze-SMART.
Kulokhu, udinga ukuya ku-BIOS naku-ithebhu ethi Config - >> serial ATA (SATA) - >> Indlela Yesilawuli SATA - >> Ukushintsha kusuka ku-AHCI kuye Ukuvumelana. Ngemuva kokuhlola noVictoria, shintsha ukusetha njengoba bekunjalo ngaphambili.
Ungafunda kabanzi ngokuthi ungayishintsha kanjani i-ACHI ibe yi-IDE (Ukuvumelana) kwesinye isihloko sami: //pcpro100.info/kak-pomenyat-ahci-na-ide/
4) Manje iya kuthebhu "yokuhlola" bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Qala". Ewindini eliyinhloko, ngakwesobunxele, izingxenyana ezidwetshwe ngemibala ehlukene zizoqala ukubonisa. Kuhle uma onke angwevu.
Udinga ukugxila kokubomvu oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
ama-rectangles (leyo mikhakha emibi, mayelana nayo phansi). Kubi kakhulu uma kunenqwaba yezinxantambo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kudiski, kulokhu kunconywa ukuthi kudlule isheke lediski kuphela lapho kubhalwe uphawu "Reap". Kulokhu, uVictoria uzofihla imikhakha emibi etholakele. Ngale ndlela, ukululama kokushayela kanzima okuqala ngokuziphatha kungazinzile kwenziwa.
Ngendlela, ngemuva kokululama okunjalo, i-hard drive ngeke ihlale isebenza isikhathi eside. Ukube useqalile "ukungena ngaphakathi", khona-ke wethemba uhlelo - mathupha, bengingeke. Njengoba sinenqwaba yezinxantambo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokubomvu - yisikhathi sokucabanga nge-hard drive entsha. By the way, ku-hard drive entsha amabhlokhi aluhlaza awakavunyelwe nakancane!
Ukuze kubhekwe Mayelana nemikhakha emibi ...
Lezi zinxantathu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka Abasebenzisi abanolwazi babiza imikhakha emibi (okusho okubi, okungafundeki). Imikhakha enjalo engafundeki ingenzeka zombili ekwakhiweni kwe-hard disk nasekusebenzeni kwayo. Nokho, i-winchester iyithuluzi elenzelwe ukwenziwa.
Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, amadiski kazibuthe osesimweni se-hard drive ajikeleza ngokushesha, futhi amakhanda okufunda ahamba ngenhla kwawo. Ngesikhathi sokujula, ukushaya kwensiza noma iphutha le-software, kungenzeka ukuthi amakhanda athinte noma awele phansi. Ngakho-ke, cishe impela, kuzovela isigaba esibi.
Sekukonke, lokhu akuyona into eyethusayo futhi imikhakha eminingi inemikhakha enjalo. Uhlelo lwefayili lwediski luyakwazi ukwahlukanisa imikhakha enjalo ekulingiseni / ekufundeni amafayela. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inani lemikhakha emibi linganda. Kepha, njengomthetho, i-hard drive imvamisa iba yinto engajwayelekile kwezinye izizathu, ngaphambi kokuthi imikhakha emibi "ibulale". Futhi, imikhakha emibi ingahlukaniswa kusetshenziswa izinhlelo ezikhethekile, enye yazo ebesiyisebenzisa kulesi sihloko. Ngemuva kwenqubo enjalo - imvamisa, i-hard drive iqala ukusebenza izinzile futhi ingcono, noma kunjalo, lokhu kuqina kuhlala isikhathi esingakanani kungaziwa ...
Okuhle kakhulu ...
