Abakhiqizi balinganisa amabhethri we-laputer ngezinto ezidliwayo, futhi impilo yabo yenkonzo eyisilinganiso yiminyaka emi-2 (ukusuka kumjikelezo we-300 kuya ku-800 wokujikeleza / wokukhipha), okungaphansi kakhulu kwempilo yesevisi ye-laptop uqobo. Yini engathinta impilo yebhethri nokuthi ingandiswa kanjani impilo yayo yensiza ichazwe ngezansi.
Okufanele ukwenze ukwenza ibhethri lihlale isikhathi eside
Onke ama-laptops anamuhla asebenzisa izinhlobo ezimbili ezibalulekile zamabhethri:
- I-Li-ion (i-lithium-ion);
- I-Li-Pol (i-lithium polymer).
Ama-laptops anamuhla asebenzisa amabhethri e-lithiamu-ion noma i-lithium-polymer
Zombili lezi zinhlobo zamabhethri zinomgomo ofanayo wokuqongelela imali kagesi - i-cathode ibekwa endaweni engaphansi kwe-aluminium, i-anode kukodwa yethusi, futhi phakathi kwabo kukhona ukwahlukanisa okuhlanganisiwe okufakwe i-electrolyte. Amabhethri e-Lithium-polymer asebenzisa i-electrolyte enjenge-gel, ehlisa ukubola kwe-lithium, okwandisa impilo yabo yokusebenza emaphakathi.
Okubi kakhulu ngamabhethri anjengokuthi angaphansi "kokuguga" futhi kancane kancane alahlekelwe amandla awo okulondolozwa. Le nqubo isheshiswa ngu:
- ukushisa ngokweqile kwebhethri (izinga lokushisa ngaphezu kwe-60 ºC libucayi);
- ukukhipha okujulile (kumabhethri aqukethe isixha samathini sohlobo lwe-18650, amandla aphansi aphansi kakhulu angama-2,5 angaphansi);
- Shaja kabusha;
- i-electrolyte yeqhwa (lapho izinga lokushisa lakhona lehla ngaphansi kophawu lokususa).
Ngokuqondene nemijikelezo yokushaja / yokukhishwa, ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi bangavumeli ibhethri ukuphuma ngokuphelele, okungukuthi, bakha kabusha i-laptop lapho inkomba ye-bettery ekhombisa uphawu luka-20-30%. Lokhu kuzokhuphula inani lemijikelezo yokushaja / yokukhulula cishe izikhathi eziyi-1.5, emva kwalokho ibhethri izoqala ukulahlekelwa amandla ayo.
Akunconywa ukukhipha ibhethri ngokuphelele.
Futhi, ukwandisa isisetshenziswa, kufanele uhambisane nezincomo ezilandelayo:
- Uma i-laptop isetshenziswa kakhulu kwimodi yokuma, ibhethri kufanele likhokhiswe kuze kufike ku-75-80%, inqanyulwe futhi igcinwe ngokwahlukile endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni (10-20 ºC ilungile).
- Ngemuva kokuthi ibhethri selikhishwe ngokuphelele, likhokhise ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukulondolozwa kwebhethri isikhathi eside kunciphisa kakhulu amandla alo, futhi kwezinye izimo kuholela ngokuphelele ekuvinjelweni kwesilawuli - kulokhu ibhethri lizokwehluleka ngokuphelele.
- Okungenani kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezingama-3-5, ibhethri kufanele likhishwe ngokuphelele futhi ishajwe ngokushesha kuze kufike ku-100% - lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ulinganise ibhodi yokulawula.
- Lapho ushaja ibhethri, ungagijimeli izinhlelo ezifunwayo, ukuze ungabeki ibhethri ekushiseni ngokweqile.
- Musa ukukhokhisa ibhethri emazingeni aphansi okushisa - uma uthuthela egumbini elifudumele, i-voltage ebhethri ekhokhiswe ngokuphelele izokwenyuka cishe ngo-5-20%, okuyi-rechhouse.
Kepha ngakho konke lokhu, ibhethri ngalinye linesilawuli esakhelwe ngaphakathi. Umsebenzi wawo ukuvimbela ukwehla noma ukwenyuka kwamandla kuzinqubo ezibucayi, ukulungiswa kwecala lamanje (ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile), ukulinganisa "amathini". Ngakho-ke akufanele sikhathazeke ngale mithetho engenhla - abakhiqizi be-laptop ngokwabo sebevele babonile ama-nuances amaningi, ukuze ukusetshenziswa kwemishini enjalo kube lula ngangokunokwenzeka kumthengi.
