Ukukhetha kwabaphathi bephasiwedi abahamba phambili

Umsebenzisi ojwayelekile usebenzisa isikhathi esiningi engena amagama abasebenzisi kanye namaphasiwedi futhi ugcwalisa zonke izinhlobo zamafomu e-web. Ukuze ungadideki ngenqwaba namakhulu amaphasiwedi futhi ugcine isikhathi sokugunyazwa futhi ufaka imininingwane yomuntu siqu kumasayithi ahlukene, kulula ukusebenzisa umphathi wephasiwedi. Lapho usebenza nezinhlelo ezinjalo, kuzodingeka ukhumbule i-password eyodwa ye-master, futhi bonke abanye bazoba ngaphansi kokuvikelwa okuthembekile kwe-cryptographic futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi kusondele.

Abaphathi Abakhulu bephasiwedi

Kulesiilinganiso, sizame ukubheka abaphathi bephasiwedi abahamba phambili. Iningi lazo lingasetshenziselwa mahhala, kepha imvamisa kufanele ukhokhele ukufinyelela kwezinye izici ezingeziwe.

I-KeePass Iphasiwedi Iphephile

Ngokungangabazeki ukusetshenziswa okuhle kakhulu kuze kube manje

Umphathi we-KeePass njalo uthatha isikhundla sokuqala sezilinganiso. Ukubhala ngemfihlo kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-algorithm ye-AES-256, okuyindabuko yezinhlelo ezinjalo, noma kunjalo, kulula ukuqinisa ukuvikelwa kwe-crypto ngokuguqulwa kokhiye obuningi. Nokugenca KeePass nge-brute-force cishe akunakwenzeka. Ngokunikwa amandla angajwayelekile womsebenzi, akumangazi ukuthi unabalandeli abaningi: inani lezinhlelo zisebenzisa imininingwane ye-KeePass yolwazi nezinsalela zekhodi yohlelo, ukusebenza kokukhophi okuthile.

Usizo: I-KeePass ver. I-1.x isebenza kuphela ngaphansi komndeni wakwaWindows we-OS. I-Ver 2.x - ipulatifomu eminingi, isebenza nge-NET Uhlaka ngeWindows, Linux, MacOS X. Imininingwane yolwazi lwephasiwedi ibuyela emuva ayihambelani, noma kunjalo kukhona amathuba okuthekelisa / ukungenisa.

Imininingwane ebalulekile, izinzuzo:

• ukubethela kwe-algorithm: AES-256;
• umsebenzi wokubethela ukhiye owenziwa ngobuningi (ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe kuma-brute-Force);
• ukufinyelela nge-password ephakeme;
• umthombo ovulekile (GPL 2.0);
• amapulatifomu: IWindows, iLinux, iMacOS X, ephathekayo;
• ukuvumelanisa kwedatha (imidiya yendawo, kufaka phakathi ama-flash-drive, iDropbox nabanye).

Kunamakhasimende e-KeePass amanye amapulatifomu amaningi: i-iOS, i-Blackberry, i-WM Classic, i-J2ME, i-Android, iWindows Phone 7 (ngohlu oluphelele, bheka i-off-line KeePass).

Iningi lezinhlelo ezivela eceleni zisebenzisa i-KeePass database yolwazi (ngokwesibonelo, i-KeePass X yeLinux neMacOS X). I-KyPass (i-iOS) ingasebenza nemininingwane yedatha yeKeePass ngqo ngokusebenzisa "ifu" (iDropbox).

Okubi:

• Akukho ukuhambisana okubuyela emuva kwedatha yezinguqulo 2.x nge-1.x (noma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukungenisa / ukuthekelisa kusuka kwinguqulo eyodwa kuya kwenye).

Izindleko: Mahhala

Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: keepass.info

Roboform

Ithuluzi elibucayi kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho, lamahhala kubantu

Uhlelo lokugcwalisa ngokuzenzakalelayo amafomu kumakhasi e-web kanye nemenenja ye-password. Ngaphandle kokuthi umsebenzi wokugcina iphasiwedi ungowesibili, isisetshenziswa sibhekwa njengelinye labaphathi bephasiwedi abahamba phambili. Kuthuthukiswe kusukela ngo-1999 yinkampani ezimele iSaber Systems (USA). Kukhona uhlobo olukhokhelwayo, kepha izici ezingeziwe zitholakala mahhala (ilayisense ye-Freemium) yomuntu ngamunye.

Izici ezibalulekile, izinzuzo:

• ukufinyelela nge-password ephakeme;
• ukubethela ngemodyuli yeklayenti (ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka kweseva);
• ama-algorithms we-cryptographic: AES-256 + PBKDF2, DES / 3-DES, RC6, Blowfish;
• ukuvumelanisa ifu;
• Ukugcwaliswa okuzenzakalelayo kwamafomu e-elekthronikhi;
• ukuhlanganiswa nazo zonke iziphequluli ezithandwayo: IE, Opera, Firefox, Chrome / Chromium, Safari, SeaMonkey, Flock;
• amandla okusebenzisa kusuka ku- "flash drive";
• isipele
• imininingwane ingagcinwa online ku-RoboForm Online isitoreji esivikelekile;
• amapulatifomu asekelwe: IWindows, i-iOS, iMacOS, iLinux, i-Android.

Izindleko: Ezamahala (ezinelayisensi ngaphansi kweFreemium)

Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: roboform.com/ru

I-eWallet

I-eWallet ilungele kakhulu abasebenzisi bezinsizakalo zokubhange eziku-inthanethi, kepha uhlelo lokusebenza lukhokhwe

Umphathi wokuqala okhokhelwayo wamaphasiwedi nolunye ulwazi oluyimfihlo kusuka kwisilinganiso sethu. Kunezinguqulo zedeskithophu zeMac neWindows, kanye namakhasimende eningi lamapulatifomu eselula (we-Android - ekuthuthukisweni, inguqulo yamanje: buka kuphela). Naphezu kokubi okuthile, iphatha umsebenzi wokugcina iphasiwedi ngokuphelele. Kuyinto elula ukukhokha nge-Intanethi neminye imisebenzi yasebhange eku-inthanethi.

Imininingwane ebalulekile, izinzuzo:

• Unjiniyela: Isoftware ye-Ilium;
• ukubethela: AES-256;
• nokwenza kahle kwebhange elise-inthanethi;
• amapulatifomu asekelwe: IWindows, iMacOS, amapulatifomu amaningi eselula (i-iOS, iBlackBerry nabanye).

Okubi:

• ukulondolozwa kwemininingwane "efwini" akunikezwanga, kusendaweni yendawo kuphela;
• ukuvumelanisa phakathi kwama-PC amabili kuphela *.

* Vumelanisa Mac OS X -> i-iOS nge-WiFi ne-iTunes; Win -> WM Classic: nge-ActiveSync; Win -> BlackBerry: nge-BlackBerry Desktop.

Izindleko: Ukuncika kwesikhulumi (iWindows ne-MacOS: kusuka ku- $ 9.99)

Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: iliumsoft.com/ewallet

I-Lastpass

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuncintisana, zikhulu impela

Njengabanye abaphathi abaningi, ukufinyelela nge-password ephakeme. Ngaphandle kokusebenza okuthuthukile, uhlelo alukhokhelwa, noma ngabe kukhona uhlobo lwe-premium olukhokhelwayo. Ukulondolozwa okulula kwamaphasiwedi nedatha yefomu, ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe befu, kusebenza ngama-PC namadivayisi eselula (okugcina ngesiphequluli).

Imininingwane ebalulekile nezinzuzo:

• Unjiniyela: UJoseph Siegrist, owokugcina
• I-cryptography: AES-256;
• ama-plugins eziphequlululi eziphambili (IE, Safari, Maxthon, Firefox, Chrome / Chromium, Microsoft Edge) nebhukumaka le-java-script lezinye iziphequluli;
• ukufinyelela kweselula ngesiphequluli;
• amandla okugcina umlando wedijithali;
• Ukuvumelanisa okuhle phakathi kwamadivayisi neziphequluli;
• ukufinyelela okusheshayo kwamaphasiwedi nenye idatha ye-akhawunti;
• izilungiselelo eziguqukayo zesimo esisebenzayo nesokuqhafaza;
• ukusetshenziswa "kwefu" (isitoreji se-LastPass);
• ukufinyelela okuhlanganyelwe database lwamaphasiwedi kanye nedatha yezindlela ze-Inthanethi.

Okubi:

• Hhayi usayizi omncane kakhulu uma uqhathaniswa nesoftware yokuncintisana (cishe i-16 MB);
• ubungozi obunobungozi obungahle bube lapho bugcinwe efwini.

Izindleko: mahhala, kukhona uhlobo lwe-premium (kusuka ku- $ 2 / ngenyanga) nenguqulo yebhizinisi

Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: lastpass.com/en

1Password

Uhlelo lokusebenza olubiza kakhulu olwethulwe kwisibuyekezo

Enye yamaphasiwedi ahamba phambili, kepha abiza kakhulu neminye imenenja yolwazi olubucayi ye-Mac, iWindows PC namadivayisi eselula. Imininingwane ingagcinwa efwini nasendaweni yakini. Isitoreji esibonakalayo sivikelwe yiphasiwedi eyinduna, njengabo bonke abaphathi bephasiwedi.

Imininingwane ebalulekile nezinzuzo:

• Unjiniyela: AgileBits;
• I-cryptography: PBKDF2, AES-256;
• ulimi: ukwesekwa ngezilimi eziningi;
• amapulatifomu asekelwe: I-MacOS (evela eSierra), iWindows (kusuka ku-Windows 7), isisombululo se-cross-platform (isiphequluli se-plug-ins), i-iOS (kusuka ku-11), i-Android (kusuka ku-5.0);
• Vumelanisa: I-Dropbox (zonke izinhlobo ze-1Password), i-WiFi (MacOS / iOS), iCloud (iOS).

Okubi:

• IWindows ayisekelwa kuze kube iWindows 7 (kulokhu, sebenzisa isandiso sesiphequluli);
• izindleko eziphakeme.

Izindleko: Uhlobo lokulingwa lwezinsuku ezingama-30, uhlobo olukhokhelwe: kusuka ku- $ 39.99 (Windows) kusuka ku- $ 59.99 (MacOS)

Isixhumanisi sokulanda (iWindows, iMacOS, izandiso zesiphequluli, amapulatifomu eselula): 1password.com/downloads/

Dashlane

Hhayi uhlelo oludumile kakhulu engxenyeni yeRussia yeNethiwekhi

Umphathi wephasiwedi + ugcwalisa amafomu ngokuzenzakalelayo kumawebhusayithi + isikhwama sedijithali esivikelekile. Hhayi uhlelo oludumile kakhulu lwalesi sigaba ku-Runet, kodwa ithandwa kakhulu engxenyeni yolimi lwesiNgisi yenethiwekhi. Yonke imininingwane yomsebenzisi igcinwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kwisitoreji esiphephile esiku-inthanethi. Isebenza, njengezinhlelo eziningi ezifanayo, nephasiwedi enkulukazi.

Imininingwane ebalulekile nezinzuzo:

• unjiniyela: DashLane;
• ukubethela: AES-256;
• amapulatifomu asekelwe: MacOS, Windows, Android, iOS;
• ukugunyazwa okuzenzakalelayo nokugcwalisa amafomu amakhasi e-web;
• i-password generator + umtshina wokuhlanganisa obuthakathaka;
• umsebenzi wokushintsha wonke amaphasiwedi ngasikhathi sinye ngokuchofoza okukodwa;
• ukwesekwa ngezilimi eziningi;
• sebenza ngama-akhawunti amaningana ngasikhathi sinye okungenzeka;
• vikela isipele / buyisela / ukuvumelanisa;
• ukuvumelanisa kwenombolo engenamkhawulo yamadivayisi kumapulatifomu ahlukene;
• ubuqiniso bezigaba ezimbili.

Okubi:

• I-Lenovo Yoga Pro ne-Microsoft Surface Pro zingathola izingqinamba zokubonisa ifonti.

Ilayisense: I-Proprietary

Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: dashlane.com/

Scarabey

Isiphathi sephasiwedi esine-interface elula kakhulu nekhono lokusebenzisa kusuka ku-drive drive ngaphandle kokufaka

Umphathi wephasiwedi we-compact onokuxhumana okulula. Ngokuchofoza okukodwa ugcwalisa amafomu ewebhu ngegama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Ikuvumela ukuthi ufake idatha ngokumane uhudule futhi uphonse kunoma yiziphi izinkambu. Ingasebenza nge-flash drive ngaphandle kokufaka.

Imininingwane ebalulekile nezinzuzo:

• unjiniyela: Alnichas;
• I-cryptography: AES-256;
• amapulatifomu asekelwe: IWindows, ukuhlanganiswa neziphequluli;
• ukwesekwa kwemodi yabasebenzisi abaningi;
• ukusekelwa kwesiphequluli: IE, iMaxthon, Isiphequluli esisebenzayo, iNetscape, iNet Captor;
• generator iphasiwedi yangokwezifiso;
• ukusekelwa kwekhibhodi ebonakalayo ekuvikeleni kuma-keylogger;
• akukho ukufakwa okudingekayo lapho kuqala i-flash drive;
• incishiswe ekugqilazeni kungenzeka ukuthi kwenqatshelwe kanyekanye ukugcwaliswa okuzenzakalelayo;
• isikhombikubona enembile
• umsebenzi wokuphequlula wedatha ngokushesha;
• ukwenza isipele okuzenzakalelayo;
• Kukhona inguqulo yaseRussia (kufaka phakathi ukutholakala kolimi lwesiRussia kwesayithi elisemthethweni).

Okubi:

• amathuba amancane kunabaholi besikhundla.

Izindleko: Uhlobo lwamahhala + olukhokhelwe kusuka kuma-ruble angama-695/1

Landa kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni: alnichas.info/download_ru.html

Ezinye izinhlelo

Akunakwenzeka ngokomzimba ukubala bonke abaphathi bephasiwedi ababalulekile ekubuyekezweni okukodwa. Sikhulume ngezindlela ezimbalwa ezaziwa kakhulu, kepha ama-analogues amaningi awaphansi kwazo. Uma ungathandanga noma yikuphi okukhethiwe okuchaziwe, naka izinhlelo ezilandelayo:

• Umphathi wephasiwedi: Izinga lokuvikela lemenenja leli liqhathaniswa nokuvikelwa kwedatha kahulumeni nezikhungo zebhange. Ukuvikelwa okuqinile kwe-cryptographic kuhambisana nokuqinisekiswa kwamazinga amabili nokugunyazwa ngokuqinisekiswa yi-SMS.
• I-Stick Iphasiwedi: umgcini wephasiwedi olungele ukuqinisekiswa kwe-biometric (iselula kuphela).
• I-Passworder yomuntu siqu: into esetshenziswayo yolimi lwaseRussia enokubethela okungu-448-bit kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe beBlowFish.
• Ukhiye Wangempela: Umphathi wephasiwedi we-Intel onobuqiniso bebhayometri yezici zobuso.

Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi yize zonke izinhlelo ezivela ohlwini olukhulu zingalandwa mahhala, kuzodingeka ukhokhe eyengeziwe ngokusebenza okwengeziwe okwengeziwe kwalokhu.

Uma usebenzisa ngenkuthalo umsebenzi wasebhange we-Intanethi, yenza izincwadi zemfihlo zebhizinisi, gcina imininingwane ebalulekile kwisitoreji samafu - udinga konke lokhu ukuthi kuvikelwe ngokuthembekile. Abaphathi be-password bazokusiza ukuxazulula le nkinga.