Ungayithola kanjani kabusha i-Windows 10 bootloader

Ukwehluleka kwe-bootloader yeWindows 10 kuyinkinga abangahlangabezana nayo bonke abasebenzisi balesi simiso esisebenzayo. Naphezu kwezinhlobonhlobo zezimbangela zezinkinga, ukubuyisela i-bootloader akunzima neze. Ake sizame ukuthola ukuthi singaphinde siyithole kanjani i-Windows futhi sivikele ukungasebenzi kahle kwenzeke futhi.

Izimbangela zezinkinga ze-Windows 10 Loader

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokubuyisa i-bootloader yohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Windows 10, kufanelekile ukukhomba imbangela yokungasebenzi kahle. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kungenzeka ukuthi inkinga ibuye ivele, futhi kungekudala.

1. Imbangela ejwayelekile yenkinga yoku-bootloader ukufaka i-OS yesibili. Uma lokhu kwenziwa ngokungalungile, imiyalo yokuqalisa i-Windows 10 ingahle yephulwe. Kukhulunywa nje, iBIOS ayiqondi ukuthi iyiphi i-OS okufanele ilayishe yona kuqala. Ngenxa yalokhu, akekho olayishwa.
2. Umsebenzisi angafometha ngengozi noma asebenzise ingxenye ye-hard disk egcinwe uhlelo. Ukufinyelela ingxenye enjalo, isoftware eyengeziwe noma ulwazi olukhethekile luyadingeka. Ngakho-ke, uma ungaqondi ukuthi yini esengozini, lesi akusona isizathu.
3. I-Windows 10 bootloader ingahle iyeke ukusebenza kahle ngemuva kokuvuselelwa kwesistimu okulandelayo noma ukuhluleka kwangaphakathi.
4. I-virus noma i-software yomuntu wesithathu nayo ingadala ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-bootloader.
5. Izinkinga ze-computer zekhompyutha zingaholela ekulahlekelweni kwedatha yohlelo. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-bootloader iyayeka ukusebenza, ngoba amafayela adingekayo alahlekile.

Imvamisa, ukuthola kabusha i-bootloader yeWindows 10 kulula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo iyefana.

Izinkinga ze-Hard drive - imbangela engenzeka yezinkinga nge-bootloader

Inkinga enkulu kakhulu into yokugcina ohlwini. Lapha sivame ukukhuluma ngokungasebenzi kahle kwezobuchwepheshe kwe-hard drive. Iqiniso ukuthi uyakhathala. Lokhu kuholela ekubonakaleni kwamabhulokhi amabi - izingxenye "ezimbi" zediski, idatha kusuka lapho akunakwenzeka khona ukufunda. Uma kolunye lwalezi zingxenye bekunamafayela adingekayo ukuvula i-Windows, uhlelo, vele, alukwazanga ukuqhuma.

Kulokhu, isinqumo esinengqondo kungaba ukubonana nochwepheshe. Ingavuselela ngokwengxenye idatha emabhulokini amabi futhi ilungise ne-hard drive isikhashana, kepha kungekudala kuzodingeka ukuthi ithathelwe indawo.

Kunoma ikuphi, kuzokwazi ukuthola izinkinga ezichazwe kuphela ngemuva kokubuyisela i-bootloader. Ngakho-ke, siqhubeka ngqo nekhambi lale nkinga.

Ungayithola kanjani kabusha i-Windows 10 bootloader

Kungakhathalekile ukuthi imodeli ye-PC / laptop, i-BIOS noma uhlelo lwefayela, kunezindlela ezimbili zokulungisa i-bootloader yeWindows 10: ngokuzenzakalelayo nangokwenziwa ngesandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzo zombili lezi zimo, uzodinga i-boot noma i-USB-drive ngohlelo olufanele olusebenza kuyo. Ngaphambi kokuqala noma yiziphi izindlela, qiniseka ukuthi azikho ezinye izinqola ze-flash ezifakiwe kwezixhumi ze-USB nokuthi idrayivu ayinalutho.

Buyisela i-bootloader ngokuzenzakalela

Yize kunesimo sokungabaza sabasebenzisi abathuthukile ekusebenzeni okuzenzakalelayo, ithuluzi le-Microsoft bootloader yokutakula lisebenze kahle. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuyisebenzisa ungakwazi kalula ukuxazulula inkinga.

1. Uma ungenayo i-boot disk / flash drive, udinga ukuyidala kwenye ikhompyutha.
2. Faka i-BIOS bese ulungiselela i-boot kusuka kwimidiya efanelekile.
3. Ewindini elivelayo, chofoza inkinobho ethi "Buyisela Isistimu" (ngezansi).
   

   Chofoza ku- "Buyisela Isistimu" ukuvula imenyu yokuthola kabusha
4. Kumenyu evulayo, chofoza ku- "Ukuxazulula inkinga" bese uthi ku- "Ukubuyisa kabusha ebhuthini." Ngemuva kokukhetha i-OS, ukululama okuzenzakalelayo kuzoqala.
   

   Iya ku-Ukuxazulula inkinga ukuze uqhubekise kabusha ukuhlenga kabusha

Ngemuva kwenqubo yokutakula, i-PC izoqala kabusha uma konke kuhambe kahle. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuvela umyalezo othi uhlelo alukwazanga ukubuyiselwa. Ngemuva kwalokho qhubeka ngendlela elandelayo.

Ividiyo: Ukululama kabusha kwe-Windows 10 bootloader

Lungisa i-bootloader ngesandla

Ukubuyisela ngesandla uhlelo lwe-bootloader, uzodinga ne-Windows 10 disk / flash drive.Bheka izindlela ezimbili ezibandakanya ukusebenzisa umugqa womyalo. Uma ungakaze uyisebenzise ngaphambili, qaphela kakhulu bese ufaka imiyalo engezansi kuphela. Ezinye izinto zingaholela ekulahlekelweni kwedatha.

Kusetshenziswa umsebenzi we-bcdboot

1. Faka i-boot kusuka ku-flash drive / drive. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumenyu ye-BIOS, iya esigabeni se-Boot futhi ohlwini lwamadivayisi ebhuthini, beka imidiya oyifunayo kuqala.
2. Ewindini elivelayo, khetha izilungiselelo zolimi, cindezela u-Shift + F10. Lokhu kuzovula ngokushesha umyalo.
3. Faka imiyalo yohlelo (ngaphandle kwamaphuzu wokucaphuna) ngokucindezela u-Enter emva kwenkinobho ngayinye: idiski, ivolumu yohlu, ukuphuma.
   

   Ngemuva kokungena kwi-diskpart utility command loop, kuvela uhlu lwamavolumu

4. Uhlu lwamavolumu luvela. Khumbula incwadi yegama levolumu lapho kufakwa khona uhlelo.
5. Faka umyalo "bcdboot c: windows" ngaphandle kwezilinganiso. Nangu u-c ngencwadi yevolumu ye-OS.
6. Umlayezo uvela ngokudala imiyalo yokuqalisa.

Zama ukucisha ikhompyutha bese uvule (ungakhohlwa ukukhubaza ibhuththa kusuka ku-USB flash drive / idiski kwi-BIOS). Mhlawumbe uhlelo ngeke luqale ngokushesha, kodwa kuphela emva kokuqalisa kabusha.

Uma iphutha 0xc0000001 livela, udinga ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha.

Ividiyo: Isinyathelo sokutakula se-Windows 10 ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Ifometha ivolumu efihlekile

1. Phinda izinyathelo 1 no-2 zendlela yokuqala.
2. Thayipha i-diskpart, bese uthayipha ivolumu.
3. Ngibhekabheka kuhlu lwamavolumu. Uma uhlelo lwakho lucushwa ngokwezinga le-GPT, uzothola ivolumu efihlekile ngaphandle kwencwadi ene-FAT32 system (FS) ivolumu ukusuka ku-99 iye ku-300 MB. Uma kusetshenziswa isilinganiso se-MBR, kukhona ivolumu ene-NTFS efinyelela ku-500 MB.
4. Kuzona zozimbili lezi zinhlobo, khumbula inani lale volumu (ngokwesibonelo, kwisikrini esithi "iVolumu 2").
   

   Khumbula inombolo yevolumu efihliwe kukholamu "IVolumu ## #"

Manje khumbula incwadi yegama levolumu lapho uhlelo lufakiwe (njengoba wenza ngendlela yokuqala). Faka imiyalo elandelayo ngaphandle kokucaphuna enye ngokulandelayo:

• khetha ivolumu N (lapho iN inombolo yenombolo efihlekile);

• ifomathi fs = fat32 noma ifomethi fs = ntfs (kuya ngohlelo lwefayela levolumu efihliwe);

• nika incwadi = Z;

• ukuphuma

• bcdboot C: Windows / s Z: / f BONKE (nansi u-C yincwadi yevolumu lapho uhlelo lufakiwe khona, kanti u-Z nguhlamvu wevolumu efihlekile eyabelwe ngaphambili);

• idispart

• ivolumu yohlu;

• khetha ivolumu N (lapho i-N inani levolumu efihlekile enikezwe incwadi u-Z);

• susa incwadi = Z;

• ukuphuma.

Qalisa kabusha ikhompyutha. Uma le ndlela ingakusizanga, thintana nochwepheshe. Uma idrayivu yesistimu ingenalo ulwazi olubalulekile, ungavele ufake iWindows.

Ividiyo: Indlela yokubuyisa i-bootloader yabasebenzisi abathuthukile

Noma ngabe yini imbangela yokungasebenzi kahle kwe-bootloader yeWindows 10, lezi zindlela kufanele zizilungise. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukufaka iWindows kabusha kuzosiza. Uma ngisho nangemva kwalokhu ikhompyutha isebenza kancane noma inkinga nge-bootloader iphinde ivele, khona-ke ingxenye yayo inesici (imvamisa idiski elilukhuni).