Ungayifaka kanjani iWindows 7 njengohlelo lwesibili ku-Windows 10 (8) kwi-laptop - kwidiski le-GPT ku-UEFI

Sanibonani nonke!

AmaLaptops amaningi anamuhla eza alayishwe ngeWindows 10 (8). Kepha ngokususela kokuhlangenwe nakho ngingasho ukuthi abasebenzisi abaningi (kuze kube manje) bathanda futhi basebenze kalula kwiWindows 7 (abanye abaqali isoftware yakudala kuWindows 10, abanye abayithandi ukwakheka kwe-OS entsha, abanye banezinkinga ngamafonti, abashayeli, njll. )

Kodwa ukuze usebenzise iWindows 7 kukhompiyutha, akudingekile ukufometha idiski, ususe konke okukuyo, njll. Kukhona okunye ongakwenza - ukufaka iWindows OS yesibili ku-10-ke (isibonelo). Lokhu kwenziwa kalula, yize abaningi benobunzima. Kulesi sihloko, ngizokhombisa isibonelo sendlela yokufaka uhlelo lwesibili olusebenza lweWindows 7 ku-Windows 10 kwi-laptop enediski ye-GPT (ngaphansi kwe-UEFI). Ngakho-ke, ake siqale ukulungisa i-oda ...

Ungawenza kanjani amabili ahlukaniswa idiski elilodwa (yenza ukwahlukanisa ukufaka iWindows yesibili)

Ezimweni eziningi (angazi ukuthi kungani), wonke ama-laptops amasha (namakhompyutha) eza nokuhlukaniswa okukodwa - kufakwe iWindows. Okokuqala, indlela yokuqhekeka enjalo ayilunge kakhulu (ikakhulukazi ezimweni eziphuthumayo lapho udinga ukushintsha i-OS); okwesibili, uma ufuna ukufaka i-OS yesibili, akukho lapho ingekho khona ongayenza ...

Umsebenzi kule ngxenye yendatshana ulula: ngaphandle kokususa idatha ekuhlukaniseni nge-Windows 10 (8) - yenza enye ukwahlukanisa okungama-40-50GB (ngokwesibonelo) kusuka endaweni yamahhala yokufaka iWindows 7 kuyo.

Ngokomqondo, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi lapha, ikakhulukazi njengoba ungathola ngezinsiza ze-Windows ezakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ake sibheke zonke izinto ngokulandelana.

1) Vula insiza ye- "Disk Management" - iku noma yiluphi uhlobo lweWindows: 7, 8, 10. Indlela elula yokwenza lokhu ukucindezela izinkinobho Win + r bese ufaka umyalodiskmgmt.msc, cindezela u-ENTER.

diskmgmt.msc

2) Khetha ukwahlukaniswa kwakho kwe-disk lapho kukhona isikhala samahhala (ku-skrini yami ngezansi kwesigaba 2, ngokunokwenzeka kuzoba ne-1 kwidesktikhthi entsha). Ngakho-ke, sikhetha lesi sigaba, chofoza ngakwesokudla kuso futhi kumenyu yokuqukethwe chofoza "iCompress Volume" (okungukuthi, sizoyinciphisa ngenxa yesikhala samahhala kuyo).

Cwilisa Tom

3) Okulandelayo, faka usayizi wesikhala sokucindezela ku-MB (ngeWindows 7 ngincoma isigaba sobuncane be-30-50GB, isb. Okungenani i-30,000 MB, bheka isithombe-skrini ngezansi). Mina. empeleni, manje sesingenisa usayizi wediski lapho sizofaka khona kamuva iWindows.

Khetha usayizi wesigaba sesibili.

4) Empeleni, emizuzwini embalwa uzobona ukuthi leso sikhala samahhala (usayizi esikhombisile) sahlukaniswa kudiski futhi sahlukaniswa (kulawulo lwediski - izindawo ezinjalo zimakwe kumnyama).

Manje chofoza kule ndawo engamakiwe ngenkinobho yegundane elifanele bese udale ivolumu elula lapho.

Dala ivolumu elula - yakha ukwahlukanisa bese uyifomatha.

I-5) Ngokulandelayo, uzodinga ukucacisa uhlelo lwefayela (khetha i-NTFS) bese ucacisa incwadi yediski (ungacacisa noma yini engekho ohlelweni). Ngicabanga ukuthi akusizi ngalutho ukubonisa zonke lezi zinyathelo lapha, chofoza nje inkinobho "elandelayo" amahlandla ambalwa.

Ngemuva kwalokho idiski lakho lizobe selilungile futhi ungabhalela amanye amafayela kulo, kufaka nokufaka enye i-OS.

Kubalulekile! Futhi, ukwahlukanisa ukwahlukanisa idiski elilodwa libe izingxenye 2, ungasebenzisa izinsizakalo ezikhethekile. Qaphela, akubona bonke abashaya idrayivu kanzima ngaphandle kokulimala kwamafayela! Ngikhulume ngenye yezinhlelo (ezingafomathi idiski futhi ingasusi idatha yakho kuyo ngenkathi kusetshenzwa okufanayo) kulo mbhalo: //pcpro100.info/kak-izmenit-razmer-razdela/

Ukwakha i-boot drive ye-UEFI ebhuthazayo eneWindows 7

Njengoba i-Windows 8 (10) efakwe kuqala kwi-laptop isebenza ngaphansi kwe-UEFI (ezimweni eziningi) ku-GPT drive, akunakwenzeka ukuthi usebenzise i-USB drive drive ejwayelekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yakha okukhethekile. I-USB flash drive ngaphansi kwe-UEFI. Lokhu sizokwenza manje ... (ngendlela, ungafunda kabanzi ngalokhu lapha: //pcpro100.info/kak-sozdat-zagruzochnuyu-uefi-fleshku/).

Ngendlela, ungathola ukuthi iyiphi indawo eku-disk yakho (i-MBR noma i-GPT), kule ndatshana: //pcpro100.info/mbr-vs-gpt/. Izilungiselelo okufanele uzicacele lapho udala imidiya esebenzayo kungaxhomekeka ekubekeni kwediski yakho!

Ukuze uthole lokhu, ngiphakamisa ukuthi kusetshenziswe enye yezinsiza ezilula kakhulu futhi ezilula zokurekhoda ama-drive drive e-bootable. Imayelana nomsebenzi weRufus.

URufus

Isayithi lababhali: //rufus.akeo.ie/?locale=ru_RU

Isisetshenziswa esincane kakhulu (ngendlela, samahhala) sokwakha imidiya esebenzayo. Ukuzisebenzisa kulula kakhulu: vele ulande, ugijime, chaza isithombe bese usetha izilungiselelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho - uzokwenza konke ngokwakhe! Yisibonelo esihle nesibonelo esihle sezinsiza zalolu hlobo ...

Ake siqhubekele phambili kuzilungiselelo zokuqopha (ngokulandelana):

1. insiza: faka i-flash drive yakho lapha. lapho kuzoqoshwa khona ifayela lesithombe le-ISO ngeWindows 7 (kuzodingeka i-flash drive okungenani 4 GB, okungcono - 8 GB);
2. Ukuhlelwa kwesigaba: I-GPT yamakhompiyutha anesibonisi se-UEFI (lokhu kuyisilungiselelo esibalulekile, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke kusebenze ukuqala ukufakwa!);
3. Isistimu yefayela: FAT32;
4. Okulandelayo, chaza ifayela lesithombe eliqalekayo ngeWindows 7 (hlola amasethingi ukuze angaphili kabusha. Amanye amapharamitha angashintsha ngemuva kokucacisa isithombe se-ISO);
5. Cindezela inkinobho yokuqala bese ulindela ukuphela kwenqubo yokuqopha.

Qopha i-UEFI Windows 7 drive drive.

Isethaphu BIOS isethaphu (khubaza i-Safe Boot)

Iqiniso ngukuthi uma uhlela ukufaka i-Windows 7 njengohlelo lwesibili, lokhu ngeke kwenziwe uma ungakhubazi i-Butisisa boot ku-Laptop ye-BIOS.

I-boot evikelekile yisici se-UEFI esivimbela ukwethulwa kwe-OS okungagunyaziwe kanye nesoftware ngenkathi kuvulwa futhi kuqalwa ikhompyutha. Mina. ukukhuluma kabi, kuvikela konke okungajwayelekile, ngokwesibonelo, kumagciwane ...

Kumalaptop ahlukene, i-Secure Boot ikhutshaziwe ngezindlela ezihlukile (kukhona ama-laptops lapho kungenakukhubazeka khona nakancane!). Bheka le ndaba ngokuningiliziwe.

1) Okokuqala udinga ukufaka i-BIOS. Kulokhu, kaningi, izinkinobho ziyasetshenziswa: F2, F10, Susa. Umkhiqizi ngamunye wama laptops (ngisho namalaptops ebanga elifanayo lemodeli) anezinkinobho ezihlukile! Inkinobho yokufaka kufanele icindezelwe kaningi ngemuva kokuvula ifoni.

Khumbuza! Izinkinobho zokufaka i-BIOS zama-PC ahlukile, ama-laptops: //pcpro100.info/kak-voyti-v-bios-klavishi-vhoda/

2) Uma ufaka i-BIOS - funa isigaba seBOT. Kuyo udinga ukwenza okulandelayo (ngokwesibonelo, ilaptop ye-Dell):

• Inketho Yohlu Lama-Boot - UEFI;
• I-Safe Boot - Ikhubazekile (ikhutshaziwe! Ngaphandle kwalokhu, awukwazi ukufaka iWindows 7);
• Inketho Yokulayisha Ifa Rom - Inikwe amandla (ukusekela ukulayisha ama-OS amadala);
• Konke okunye kungashiywa njengoba kungokwakhona;
• Cindezela inkinobho ye-F10 (Gcina bese Uphuma) - lokhu ukusindisa nokukhipha (ngezansi kwesikrini uzobona izinkinobho okudingeka ucindezele).

I-Safe Boot ikhutshaziwe.

Khumbuza! Ungafunda kabanzi ngokukhubaza i-Secure Boot kule ndatshana (ama-laptops amaningana ahlanganiswa khona): //pcpro100.info/kak-otklyuchit-secure-boot/

Ukuqala ukufakwa kweWindows 7

Uma i-USB flash drive iqoshwe futhi ifakwe ethekwini le-USB 2.0 (itheku le-USB 3.0 limakwe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, qaphela), iBIOS ilungiselelwe, ungaqala ukufaka iWindows 7 ...

1) Qalisa (vula) i-laptop bese ucindezela inkinobho yokukhetha imidiya ye-boot (Imenyu Ye-Boot). Kumalaptop ahlukene, lezi zinkinobho zihlukile. Isibonelo, kuma laptops we-HP ungacindezela i-ESC (noma i-F10), kuma laptops e-Dell - F12. Ngokuvamile, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi lapha, ungazama ukuthola izinkinobho ezivame kakhulu: ESC, F2, F10, F12 ...

Khumbuza! Izikhiye ezishisayo zokungenisa Imenyu ye-Boot kuma laptops kusuka kubakhiqizi abahlukahlukene: //pcpro100.info/boot-menu/

Ngendlela, ungaphinde ukhethe imidiya esebenzayo ku-BIOS (bheka ingxenye eyedlule yendatshana) ngokubeka umugqa ngendlela efanele.

Isithonjana esingezansi sibonisa ukuthi ibukeka kanjani le menyu. Lapho kuvela - khetha idrayivu ye-USB flash drive (bheka isikrini ngezansi).

Ukukhetha amadivayisi

2) Okulandelayo, ukufakwa okujwayelekile kweWindows 7 kuqala: iwindi lokwamukela, iwindows yelayisense (udinga ukuqinisekisa), khetha uhlobo lokufakwa (khetha abasebenzisi abathuthukile), ekugcineni, kuvela iwindi elinokukhetha idrayivu lapho ufaka i-OS. Ngokuyinhloko, akufanele kube namaphutha kulesi sinyathelo - udinga ukukhetha ukwahlukaniswa kwediski esilungiselele kusengaphambili bese uqhafaza "ngokulandelayo".

Ukufaka iWindows 7.

Khumbuza! Uma kunamaphutha, wohlobo "lesi sigaba asikwazi ukufakwa, ngoba yi-MBR ..." - Ngincoma ukuthi ufunde le ndatshana: //pcpro100.info/convert-gpt/

3) Bese kusele kuphela ukulinda kuze kube yilapho amafayela ekopishwa kwi-laptop hard drive, elungiselelwe, ivuselelwa, njll.

Inqubo yokufaka ye-OS.

4) Ngendlela, uma ngemuva kokukopishwa kwamafayili (isikrini esingenhla) nama-laptop aqala kabusha, uzobona iphutha "Ifayela: Windows System32 Winload.efi", njll. (isithombe-skrini esingezansi) - lokho kusho ukuthi awuzange ucishe iSecurity Boot futhi iWindows ayikwazi ukuqhubeka nokufaka ...

Ngemuva kokukhubaza i-Secure Boot (ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu - bheka i-athikili engenhla) - ngeke kube nephutha elinjalo futhi iWindows izoqhubeka nokufaka ngokujwayelekile.

Iphutha Lokuvikela Amabhulethi - Alicishiwe!

Ukukhetha okuzenzakalelayo kwesistimu, isikhathi sokuphuma

Ngemuva kokufaka uhlelo lwesibili lweWindows - uma uvula ikhompyutha, uzobona umphathi we-boot obonisa yonke i-OS ekhona kukhompyutha ukukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ukuthi uzokulanda (isithombe esingezansi).

Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi kuqede i-athikili - kepha kubuhlungu amapharamitha azenzakalelayo. Okokuqala, lesi sikrini sivela njalo ngemizuzwana engama-30. (I-5 yanele ukukhetha!), Okwesibili, njengomthetho, umsebenzisi ngamunye ufuna ukuzinikeza ukuthi uluphi uhlelo lokulayisha ngokuzenzakalelayo. Empeleni, sizokwenza manje ...

Imenenja ye-boot boot.

Ukusetha isikhathi bese ukhetha uhlelo oluzenzakalelayo, iya kuphaneli yokulawula yeWindows ku: Iphaneli Yokulawula / Isistimu nokuPhepha / Isistimu (ngisetha lezi zinhlaka kuWindows 7, kodwa kuWindows 8/10 - lokhu kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo!).

Lapho kuvulwa iwindi le- "System", isixhumanisi esithi "Izinhlaka zesistimu eyengeziwe" sizoba ngakwesobunxele sesixhumanisi - udinga ukusivula (isithombe-skrini esingezansi).

Iphaneli yokulawula / Isistimu nokuphepha / Isistimu / engeza. nemingcele

Ngaphezu kwesigaba esithi "Kuthuthukile" kunezindlela ongakhetha kuzo zokubuthwa nokuvuselelwa. Futhi kudingeka zivulwe (isikrini esingezansi).

IWindows 7 - ongakhetha ebhuthini.

Okulandelayo, ungakhetha uhlelo olusebenzayo olulayishwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi ubonise nohlu lwe-OS, nokuthi luboniswa isikhathi esingakanani. (isithombe-skrini ngezansi). Ngokuvamile, setha amapharamitha ngokwakho, uwagcinele bese uqala kabusha ilaptop.

Khetha uhlelo oluzenzakalelayo ukuqalisa.

I-PS

Esikhathini semishini ethobekile yalesi sihloko iqediwe. Imiphumela: Ama-2 OS afakiwe kwi-laptop, womabili umsebenzi, lapho uvuliwe, kukhona imizuzwana engu-6 ukukhetha ukuthi uzolayisha ini. IWindows 7 isetshenziselwa izisetshenziswa ezimbalwa zakudala ezenqabile ukusebenza kuWindows 10 (yize imishini ebonakalayo ingagwenywa :)), neWindows 10 - ngakho konke okunye. Womabili ama-OS abona wonke amadiski ohlelweni, ungasebenza ngamafayela afanayo, njll.

Inhlanhla!