Inethiwekhi yendawo yendawo phakathi kwekhompyutha ne-laptop eneWindows 8 (7) exhunywe kwi-Intanethi

Sawubona ntambama Namuhla kuzoba isihloko esihle ngokwakha ikhaya inethiwekhi yendawo phakathi kwekhompyutha, i-laptop, ithebhulethi, njll. Siphinde futhi sibeke ukuxhumana kwale nethiwekhi yendawo ne-Intanethi.

* Zonke izilungiselelo zizogcinwa kuWindows 7, 8.

1. Kancane ngenethiwekhi yendawo

Iningi labahlinzeki elinikeza ukufinyelela kwe-Intanethi namuhla likuxhuma kunethiwekhi ngokudlulisa ikhebula elisontekile lingene efulethini (ngendlela, ikhebuli elisontekile liboniswa esithombeni sokuqala kule ndatshana). Le ntambo ixhunywe ku-unit system yakho, ekhadini lenethiwekhi. Ijubane lokuxhuma okunjalo yi-100 Mbps. Lapho kulanda amafayela ku-Inthanethi, ijubane elikhulu lizoba ngu ~ 7-9 mb / s * (* ngaphezu kwalokho izinombolo zadluliselwa kusuka kuma-megabytes ziye kuma-megabytes).

Esihlokweni esingezansi, sizocabanga ukuthi uxhumekile kwi-Intanethi ngale ndlela.

Manje ake sixoxe ngokuthi imiphi imishini nezinhlelo ezizodingeka ukwakha inethiwekhi yasendaweni.

2. Imishini nezinhlelo ezidingekayo

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abasebenzisi abaningi, ngaphezu kwekhompyutha ejwayelekile, ukuthenga izingcingo, amalaptop, amaphilisi, angasebenza ne-Intanethi. Kungaba kuhle uma bekwazi nokuthola i-Intanethi. Musa ukuxhumeka idivaysi ngayinye ne-Intanethi ngokwehlukile!

Manje mayelana nokuxhumeka ... Yebo, ungaxhuma i-laptop ku-PC usebenzisa ikhebula elisontekile futhi ulungiselele ukuxhumana. Kepha kulesi sihloko ngeke sicabangele le nketho, ngoba Ama-laptops aseseyinto ephathekayo, futhi kunengqondo ukuyixhuma ku-Intanethi kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-Wi-Fi.

Ukwenza ukuxhumana okunjalo, udinga umzila.. Sizokhuluma ngezinketho zasekhaya zedivayisi. Kuyi-router ibhokisi elincane, alikho likhulu kunelebhuku, eline-antenna nemiphumela engu-5-6.

Ikhwalithi ephakathi ye-Asus WL-520GC router. Isebenza ngokuqinile, kepha ijubane elikhulu ngu-2,5-3 mb / s.

Sizocabanga ukuthi uthenge i-router noma uthathe endala kubangane bakho / izihlobo / omakhelwane. Ku-athikili, kuzonikezwa izilungiselelo ze-Asus WL-520GC router.

Okuningi ...

Manje udinga ukuthola iphasiwedi yakho kanye nokungena ngemvume (nezinye izilungiselelo) zokuxhuma kwi-Intanethi. Njengomthetho, imvamisa iza nenkontileka lapho uyiqeda nomhlinzeki. Uma kungekho (i-wizard nje ingangena, ixhumeke futhi ingashiyi lutho), ungazitholela ngokwakho ngokuya kuzilungiselelo zokuxhuma kwenethiwekhi nokubheka izakhiwo zayo.

Nesidingo thola ikheli le-MAC ikhadi lakho lenethiwekhi (ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu, lapha: //pcpro100.info/kak-uznat-svoy-mac-adres-i-kak-ego-izmenit/). Abahlinzeki abaningi babhalisa leli kheli le-MAC, yingakho uma lishintsha, ikhompyutha ngeke ikwazi ukuxhumana ne-Intanethi. Ngemuva, sizolingisa leli kheli le-MAC sisebenzisa i-router.

Kulokhu, wonke amalungiselelo ayaphothulwa ...

3. Izilungiselelo ze-Asus WL-520GC router zokuxhuma kwi-Intanethi

Ngaphambi kokusetha, udinga ukuxhuma i-router kwikhompyutha nenethiwekhi. Okokuqala, khipha ucingo oluya kuyunithi yakho yohlelo kumhlinzeki, bese ulufaka ku-router. Bese uxhuma okunye kokukhishwa kwe-4 Lan ekhadini lakho lenethiwekhi. Okulandelayo, xhuma amandla ku-router bese uwavula. Ukuze ukwenze kucace kakhudlwana - bona isithombe esingezansi.

Ukubuka emuva kwe-router. Ama-routers amaningi anezakhiwo ezifanayo ze-I / O.

Ngemuva kokuthi i-router ivuliwe, izibani zecala "ziphumelele" ngempumelelo, iya kuzilungiselelo.

3.1 Ukulungiselela ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi

Ngoba Njengoba sine-computer kuphela exhunyiwe, ukumisa kuzoqala kusuka kuyo.

1) Into yokuqala oyenzayo ukuvula isiphequluli se-Intanethi ye-Internet (ngoba ukuhambisana kuhlolwa ngalesi siphequluli, kwamanye kungenzeka ungaziboni ezinye izilungiselelo).

Okulandelayo, thayipha kubha yekheli: "//192.168.1.1/"(Ngaphandle kwezingcaphuno) bese ucindezela inkinobho ethi Enter. Bona isithombe ngezansi.

2) Manje udinga ukufaka igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, bobabili igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ku- "admin", faka imigqa yomibili ngezinhlamvu ezincane zesiLatini (ngaphandle kwezingcaphuno). Bese uqhafaza "KULUNGILE."

3) Okulandelayo, iwindi kufanele livule lapho ungabeka khona wonke amasethingi we-router. Ewindows lokwamukela lokuqala, sinikezwa ukusebenzisa iwizadi esheshayo yokusetha. Sizoyisebenzisa.

4) Ukubeka umkhawulo wesikhathi. Abasebenzisi abaningi abanandaba ukuthi kuzoba isikhathi esinjani ku-router. Ungaqhubekela ngokushesha kusinyathelo esilandelayo (inkinobho "elandelayo" ezansi kwewindi).

5) Okulandelayo, isinyathelo esibalulekile: sinikezwa ukukhetha uhlobo lokuxhumeka kwi-Intanethi. Endabeni yami, lokhu ukuxhumana kwe-PPPoE.

Abahlinzeki abaningi basebenzisa ukuxhumana okunjalo, uma unohlobo oluhlukile - khetha okukodwa kokuphakanyisiwe. Ungathola uhlobo lwakho lokuxhumeka kwisivumelwano esenziwe nomhlinzeki.

6) Ewindows elilandelayo udinga ukufaka igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi yokufinyelela. Nakhu ngamunye wabo, sesikhulumile ngalokhu ngaphambili.

7) Kuleli windi, kusethiwe izilungiselelo zokufinyelela nge-Wi-FI.

I-SSID - Khombisa igama lokuxhumeka lapha. Kungaleli gama ukuthi uzofuna inethiwekhi yakho lapho uxhuma amadivaysi kuyo nge-Wi-Fi. Empeleni, ngenkathi ungabuza noma yiliphi igama ...

Izinga lezokuphepha - kungcono ukhethe i-WPA2. Inikeza inketho engcono kakhulu yokubethelwa kwedatha.

Passhrase - kusethwe i-password ozoyifaka ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi yakho nge-Wi-Fi. Ukushiya le nkambu ingenalutho kudangele kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho noma yimuphi umakhelwane uzokwazi ukusebenzisa i-Intanethi yakho. Noma ngabe une-Intanethi engakhawulelwe, igcwele izinkathazo: okokuqala, bangashintsha izilungiselelo ze-router yakho, okwesibili, bazolayisha isiteshi sakho futhi uzolanda imininingwane kusukela kunethiwekhi isikhathi eside.

8) Okulandelayo, chofoza inkinobho ethi "Gcina / qala kabusha" - ukonga uphinde uqalise kabusha i-router.

Ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha i-router, ikhompyutha yakho exhunywe ikhebula elisontekile kufanele ikwazi ukungena kwi-Intanethi. Ungadinga futhi nokushintsha ikheli le-MAC, ngaphezulu kwalokho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ...

3.2 Shintsha ikheli le-MAC ku-router

Iya kuzilungiselelo ze-router. Mayelana nalokhu ngemininingwane eminingi ephakeme ngokwengeziwe.

Okulandelayo, iya kuzilungiselelo: "IP Config / WAN & LAN". Esahlukweni sesibili, sincome ukuthola ikheli le-MAC lekhadi lakho lenethiwekhi. Manje sekulungile. Udinga ukuyifaka kukholomu "Mac Adress", bese ugcine izilungiselelo bese uqalisa kabusha i-router.

Emva kwalokho, i-Intanethi ekhompyuter kufanele ifinyeleleke ngokuphelele.

4. Ukuxhuma ilaptop nge-Wi-Fi kwi-router

1) Vula ilaptop bese uhlola ukuthi i-Wi-fi iyasebenza. Ekhompyutheni ye-laptop, imvamisa, kukhona inkomba (imodi yokukhanya encane ekhipha) enamasiginali: ukuxhumeka kwe-Wi-fi kuvuliwe.

Kwikhompyutha ephathekayo, kaningi, kunezinkinobho ezisebenzayo zokucisha i-Wi-Fi. Ngokuvamile, kuleli zinga udinga ukukunika amandla.

I-Acer laptop. Inkomba ye-Wi-Fi ikhonjiswa phezulu. Usebenzisa izinkinobho ze-Fn + F3, ungavula / ucime i-Wi-Fi.

2) Okulandelayo, ekhoneni elingezansi kwesokudla kwesikrini, chofoza kusithonjana esingenantambo. Ngendlela, manje kuzoboniswa isibonelo seWindows 8, kodwa kwe-7 - konke kuyafana.

3) Manje sidinga ukuthola igama loxhumano esilinikeze lona phambilini, esigabeni 7.

4) Chofoza kuyo bese ufaka iphasiwedi. Futhi hlola ibhokisi "xhuma ngokuzenzakalela". Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma uvula ikhompyutha - i-Windows 7, 8 yokuxhumeka izoyifaka ngokuzenzakalelayo.

5) Lapho-ke, uma ufake iphasiwedi efanele, kusungulwa uxhumano bese ilaptop ifinyelela kwi-Intanethi!

Ngendlela, amanye amadivaysi: amaphilisi, izingcingo, njll. - xhuma kwi-Wi-Fi ngendlela efanayo: thola inethiwekhi, chofoza ukuxhuma, faka iphasiwedi futhi usebenzise ...

Kulesi sigaba sezilungiselelo, kufanele ube nekhompyutha ne-laptop exhunywe kwi-Intanethi, mhlawumbe namanye amadivayisi. Manje ake sizame ukuhlela ukushintshaniswa kwedatha yendawo phakathi kwabo: empeleni, kungani uma idivaysi eyodwa ilande amafayela athile, kungani kufanele enye ilande nge-Intanethi? Lapho ungasebenza nawo wonke amafayela kunethiwekhi yendawo ngasikhathi sinye!

Ngendlela, abaningi bazokuthola kuthakazelisa ukubhala ngokwakha iseva ye-DLNA: //pcpro100.info/kak-sozdat-dlna-server-v-windows-7-8/. Le yinto enjalo evumela ukuthi usebenzise amafayili we-multimedia yiwo wonke amadivaysi ngesikhathi sangempela: ngokwesibonelo, ku-TV ukubuka i-movie elandiwe ekhompyutheni!

5. Ukulungiselela inethiwekhi yendawo phakathi kwe-laptop nekhompyutha

Ukuqala ngeWindows 7 (Vista?), IMicrosoft iqinise izilungiselelo zayo zokufinyelela ze-LAN. Uma kuWindows XP kwakulula kakhulu ukuvula ifolda yokufinyelela - manje kufanele uthathe izinyathelo ezengeziwe.

Cabanga ukuthi ungavula kanjani ifolda eyodwa yokufinyelela kunethiwekhi yendawo. Kuwo wonke amanye amafolda, imiyalo izofana. Ukusebenza okufanayo kuzodingeka kwenziwe kwenye ikhompyutha exhunywe kunethiwekhi yendawo, uma ufuna imininingwane ethile kuyo itholakale kwabanye.

Sekukonke, kudingeka senze izinyathelo ezintathu.

5.1 Nikeza wonke amakhompyutha kunethiwekhi yendawo iqoqo lomsebenzi elifanayo.

Singena kwikhompyutha yami.

Okulandelayo, chofoza kwesokudla noma kuphi bese ukhetha izakhiwo.

Okulandelayo, skrolela isondo phansi kuze kube yilapho sithola ushintsho emingceleni yegama lekhompyutha neqembu lomsebenzi.

Vula ithebhu "igama lekhompyutha": ezansi kukhona inkinombo elithi "shintsha". Cindezela.

Manje udinga ukufaka igama elehlukile lekhompyutha, bese igama leqembukuwo wonke amakhompyutha axhumeke kunethiwekhi yendawo, kufanele kufane! Kulesi sibonelo, "WORKGROUP" (iqembu lokusebenzela). By the way, lalelisisa okubhaliwe ngoonobumba abakhulu.

Inqubo efanayo kumele yenziwe kuwo wonke ama-PC azoxhunywa kunethiwekhi.

5.2 Vumela ukuRouting kanye nokwabelana ngefayela nokuphrinta

5.2.1 Ukuthola umzila nokufinyelela kude (kweWindows 8)

Le nto iyadingeka kubasebenzisi beWindows 8. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, le sevisi ayisebenzi! Ukuyivumela ukuya "kuphaneli yokulawula", kubha yokusesha, thayipha "ukuphatha", bese uya kule nto kumenyu. Bona isithombe esingezansi.

Kwezokuphatha, sinentshisekelo ezinhlelweni. Siyabazisa.

Sizobona iwindows enenombolo enkulu yezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene. Udinga ukuwahlela ngokulandelana futhi uthole "umzila nokufinyelela okukude". Siyayivula.

Manje udinga ukuguqula uhlobo lokuqalisa lube "ukuqala okuzenzakalelayo", bese usebenzisa, bese uchofoza inkinobho "yokuqala". Gcina bese uphuma.

5.2.2 Ukwabelana ngefayela nephrinta

Siphindela emuva "kuphaneli yokulawula" bese siya kwinethiwekhi nakwilungiselelo le-Intanethi.

Sivula inethiwekhi kanye nendawo yokulawula yokwabelana.

Kwikholamu kwesokunxele, thola bese uvula "izinketho zokwabelana ezithuthukile."

Kubalulekile! Manje sidinga ukubheka kanye nokubopha umkhaza yonke indawo lapho sivula khona ukwabelana ngefayela nokuphrinta, ukuvula ukutholwa kwenethiwekhi, futhi nokucishe ukwaba nge-password! Uma ungenzi lezi zilungiselelo, awukwazi ukwaba amafolda. Kufanele uqaphele lapha, njengoba esikhathini esiningi kunamathebhu amathathu, kulelo nalelo olidingayo ukunika amandla lezi zimaki!

Ithebhu 1: yangasese (Iphrofayili yamanje)

Ithebhu 2: Isimenywa noma Esidlangalaleni

Ithebhu 3: yabelana ngamafolda omphakathi. Ukunaka! Lapha, ezansi, ukhetho "lokwabelana ngokuvikelwa kwephasiwedi" belingalingani ngosayizi wesithombe-vimbela le nketho !!!

Ngemuva kokuthi izilungiselelo zenziwe, qala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho.

5.3 Sivula ukufinyelela kumafolda

Manje usungaqhubeka nokulula kakhulu: thatha isinqumo sokuthi yimaphi amafolda angavulelwa ukufinyelela komphakathi.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, gijimisa lokho okuhloliwe, bese uchofoza kwesokudla kunoma imaphi amafolda bese uchofoza izakhiwo. Okulandelayo, iya "ukufinyelela" bese uchofoza inkinobho eyabiwe.

Kufanele ubone iwindows "lokwabelana ngefasitela" elinjalo. Lapha, khetha "isivakashi" kuthebhu bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "engeza". Bese ugcine bese uphuma. Njengoba kufanele kube - bona isithombe ngezansi.

Ngale ndlela, "ukufunda" kusho imvume kuphela yokubuka amafayela, uma unikeza isivakashi izimvume "zokufunda nokubhala", izivakashi zizokwazi ukusula nokuhlela amafayela. Uma kuphela amakhompyutha asekhaya esebenzisa inethiwekhi, unganikeza ukuhlela nawo. nonke niyazi okwenu ...

Ngemuva kokuthi wonke amasethingi enziwe, uvule ukufinyelela kufolda futhi abasebenzisi bazokwazi ukubuka nokuguqula amafayela (uma ubanikeze amalungelo anjalo, esinyathelweni esedlule).

Vula i-Explorer nekholamu kwesobunxele, ezansi kakhulu uzobona amakhompyutha kunethiwekhi yakho. Uma uchofoza kubo ngegundane, ungabuka amafolda abelwe abasebenzisi.

Ngendlela, lo msebenzisi ufake iphrinta. Ungathumela imininingwane kuyo kusuka kunoma iyiphi i-laptop noma ithebhulethi kunethiwekhi. Ukuphela kwento ukuthi ikhompyutha lapho iphrinta lixhumeke khona kumele ivulwe!

6. Isiphetho

Kulokhu, kudalwa inethiwekhi yendawo phakathi kwekhompyutha ne-laptop. Manje usungakhohlwa nge-router iminyaka eminingana. Okungenani, le ndlela, ebhalwe esihlokweni, ibingikhonza iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-2 (into kuphela, abakwa-OS kuphela ababeyiWindows 7). I-router, naphezu kwesivinini esiphezulu kakhulu (i-2-3 mb / s), isebenza ngokuqinile, kokubili ekushiseni ngaphandle nasemakhazeni. Icala lihlala libanda, ukuxhumana akuqhekeki, i-ping iphansi (kufanelekile kubalandeli bokudlala kunethiwekhi).

Kuyiqiniso, okuningi akunakuchazwa endabeni eyodwa. "Izihibe eziningi", izingwegwe kanye nezinambuzane azange zithintwe ... Amanye amaphuzu awachazwanga ngokuphelele futhi nokho (ngemuva kokufunda i-athikili okwesithathu) nginquma ukuyishicilela.

Ngifisela wonke umuntu okusheshayo (futhi azikho izinzwa) zamisa i-LAN yasekhaya!

Inhlanhla