Ihora elihle kubo bonke.
Kaningi kakhulu, abasebenzisi bayazibuza ukuthi ngabe ukujula okungakanani kohlelo lokusebenzisa lweWindows kunakhompyutha yabo, nokuthi kuvame ukunikezani.
Eqinisweni, kubasebenzisi abaningi akukho mehluko kuhlobo lwe-OS, kepha usadinga ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi efakwe kukhompyutha, ngoba izinhlelo nabashayeli kungenzeka zingasebenzi ohlelweni olunokujula okuhlukile!
Izinhlelo ezisebenzayo, eziqala ngeWindows XP, zihlukaniswe izinguqulo ezingama-32 nezingama-64:
- I-32 bit ivame ukukhonjiswa isiqalo se-x86 (noma i-x32, okuyinto efanayo);
- I-64 bit prefix - x64.
Umehluko omkhulu, okubalulekile kubasebenzisi abaningi, ama-32 aqhamuka kuma-64 bit system ukuthi lawo angama-32-bit awasekeli i-RAM ngaphezu kwe-3 GB. Noma i-OS ikubonisa i-4 GB, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza kukho zisazosebenzisa hhayi ngaphezulu kwe-3 GB yememori. Ngakho-ke, uma i-PC yakho inama-gigabytes angama-4 noma ngaphezulu we-RAM, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ukhethe uhlelo lwe-x64, uma luncane, ufake i-x32.
Eminye umehluko yabasebenzisi "elula" ayibalulekile kangako ...
Ukwazi kanjani ukujula okuncane kohlelo lweWindows
Izindlela ezilandelayo zilungele iWindows 7, 8, 10.
Indlela 1
Cindezela inhlanganisela yezinkinobho Win + rbese ufaka umyalo dxdiag, cindezela u-Enter. I-Windows 7, 8, 10 (inothi: ngendlela, umugqa "run" ku-Windows 7 ne-XP ikwimenyu ye-Start - nayo ingasetshenziswa).
Gijima: dxdiag
Ngendlela, ngincoma ukuthi uzijwayeze uhla oluphelele lwemiyalo yemenyu ye-Run - //pcpro100.info/vyipolnit-spisok-comand/ (kunezinto eziningi ezithokozisayo :)).
Okulandelayo, iwindi le- "DirectX Diagnostic Tool" kufanele livule. Inikeza imininingwane elandelayo:
- isikhathi nosuku;
- igama lekhompyutha
- imininingwane ngohlelo olusebenzayo: inguqulo nokujula kancane;
- abenzi bemishini;
- amamodeli ekhompyutha, njll. (isithombe-skrini ngezansi).
I-DirectX - imininingwane yohlelo
Indlela yesi-2
Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya ku- "ikhompyutha yami" (inothi: noma "Le khompyutha", kuye ngohlobo lwakho lweWindows), chofoza kwesokudla noma kuphi bese ukhetha ithebhu ethi "izakhiwo". Bona isithombe-skrini ngezansi.
Izakhiwo kwikhompyutha yami
Kufanele ubone imininingwane ngohlelo olusebenzayo olufakiwe, inkomba yokusebenza kwalo, iprosesa, igama lekhompyutha, nolunye ulwazi.
Uhlobo Lwesistimu: Uhlelo lokusebenzisa lwe-64-bit.
Phikisana nento "yohlobo lwesistimu" ungabona ukujula kwe-OS yakho.
Indlela 3
Kukhona Izinsiza ezikhethekile zokubuka izici zekhompyutha. Enye yalezi yiSpeccy (okuningi ngayo, kanye nesixhumanisi sokulanda ongasithola kusixhumanisi esingezansi).
Izinsiza eziningana zokubuka imininingwane yekhompyutha - //pcpro100.info/harakteristiki-kompyutera/#i
Ngemuva kokuqala i-Speccy, khona kanye ewindini elikhulu ngolwazi olufingqiwe, kuzokhonjiswa: imininingwane mayelana ne-Windows OS (umcibisholo obomvu ku-skrini engezansi), izinga lokushisa le-CPU, i-motherboard, ukushayela kanzima, imininingwane nge-RAM, njll. Ngokuvamile, ngincoma ukuba nokusebenzisa okufanayo kukhompyutha yakho!
Isicaciso: izinga lokushisa lezinto, ulwazi mayelana neWindows, i-Hardware, njll.
Izinzuzo nokudlanga kwezinhlelo ze-x64, x32:
- Abasebenzisi abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ngokushesha nje lapho befaka i-OS entsha ku-x64, khona lapho ikhompyutha izoqala ukusebenza ngokushesha izikhathi ezingama-2-3. Eqinisweni, cishe akuhlukile ku-32 kancane. Ngeke uwabone amanye amabhonasi noma ezinye izengezo ezipholile.
- x32 (x86) izinhlelo zibona kuphela i-3 GB yememori, kuyilapho i-x64 izobona konke kwe-RAM yakho. Okusho ukuthi, ungakhuphula ukusebenza kwekhompyutha yakho uma ngaphambili ufake i-x32.
- Ngaphambi kokushintshela ohlelweni lwe-x64, hlola abashayeli kulo kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi. Kude njalo nangaphansi kwakho konke ongakuthola abashayeli. Ungasebenzisa, vele, abashayeli abavela kuzo zonke izinhlobo "zezingcweti", kepha ukusebenza kwamadivayisi akuqinisekisiwe ...
- Uma usebenza nezinhlelo ezingandile, ngokwesibonelo, zibhalele wena, zingahle zingahambi ohlelweni lwe-x64. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka, zihlole kwenye i-PC, noma ufunde izibuyekezo.
- Izicelo ezithile ze-x32 zizosebenza njengensimu kunangekaze kwenziwe ku-x64, ezinye ziyokwenqaba ukuqala noma ziziphathe ngokungazethembi.
Ingabe kufanele ngithuthukise ku-X64 OS uma i-x32 ifakiwe?
Umbuzo ojwayelekile kahle, ikakhulukazi kubasebenzisi be-novice. Uma une-PC entsha eneprosesa elingumgogodla omningi, inani elikhulu le-RAM, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ngempela (ngendlela, ngokunokwenzeka ikhompyutha enjalo isivele ifakiwe ne-x64 efakiwe).
Phambilini, abasebenzisi abaningi baphawule ukuthi ukwehluleka okuvame kakhulu kwabonwa ku-x64 OS, uhlelo lushayisana nezinhlelo eziningi, njll. Namuhla, lokhu akusabhekwa, uhlelo lwe-x64 aluphansi kakhulu kune-x32 kuzinzo.
Uma une-computer ejwayelekile yehhovisi nge-RAM engeqi ku-3 GB, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ungashintshi usuka ku-x32 uye ku-x64. Ngaphezu kwezinombolo ezisezakhiweni - ngeke uthole lutho.
Kulabo abasebenzisa ikhompyutha ukuxazulula uhla lwemisebenzi futhi babhekane nalo ngempumelelo, akunangqondo ngabo ukushintshela kwenye i-OS, futhi nokuguqula isoftware. Isibonelo, ngibone amakhompyutha emtapweni wezincwadi onezinsizakusebenza zegama elithi "ezibhaliwe" zisebenza ngaphansi kweWindows 98. Ukuze uthole incwadi, amandla abo angaphezulu kwenele (mhlawumbe yingakho bengazivuseleli :)) ...
Konke lokho. Iba nempela sonto emnandi!
