Ungabuyekeza kanjani ama-bios we-boardboard?

Ngemuva kokuvula ikhompyutha, ukulawulwa kudluliselwa ku-Bios, uhlelo oluncane lwe-firmware eligcinwe kwiROM yebhodi yomama.

I-Bios inemisebenzi eminingi yokubheka kanye nokuhlonza imishini, idlulisela ukulawula ku-bootloader. Nge-Bios, ungashintsha usuku nezilungiselelo zesikhathi, usethe iphasiwedi yokulanda, unqume kuqala imishini yokulayisha, njll.

Kulesi sihloko, sizothola ukuthi iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvuselela le firmware usebenzisa isibonelo samabhodi we-mama evela eGigabyte ...

1. Kungani ngidinga ukuvuselela i-Bios?

Ngokuvamile, ngenxa yelukuluku noma ngokulandela inguqulo entsha yeBios - akufanelekile ukubuyekeza. Nokho, ngeke uthole lutho ngaphandle kwenombolo yenguqulo entsha. Kepha ezimweni ezilandelayo, mhlawumbe, kunengqondo ukucabanga ngokuvuselela:

1) Ukungakwazi kwe-firmware yakudala ukukhomba amadivayisi amasha. Isibonelo, uthenge i-hard drive entsha, futhi inguqulo yakudala yeBios ayinakuyichaza kahle.

2) Ukukhishwa okuhlukahlukene namaphutha ahlukahlukene emsebenzini wenguqulo yakudala yeBios.

3) Uhlobo olusha lweBios lungakhuphula kakhulu ijubane lekhompyutha.

4) Ukuvela kwamathuba amasha angazange abekhona ngaphambili. Isibonelo, amandla okubamba kusuka kumashayeli we-flash.

Ngingathanda ukuxwayisa wonke umuntu khona manjalo: ngokomqondo, kuyadingeka ukubuyekeza, lokhu kuphela kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela okukhulu. Uma uthuthuka ngokungalungile, ungonakalisa ibhodi lomama!

Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuthi uma ikhompyutha yakho ingaphansi kwewaranti - ukuvuselela i-Bios ikuphuca ilungelo lenkonzo yesiqinisekiso!

2. Ukuvuselela i-Bios

2.1 Ukunquma inguqulo oyidingayo

Ngaphambi kokuvuselela, njalo udinga ukunquma kahle imodeli yebhodi lomama kanye nohlobo lweBios. Ngoba imibhalo ekhompyutheni kungenzeka ihlale ingekho imininingwane enembile.

Ukunquma le nguqulo, kungcono ukusebenzisa isisetshenziswa se-Everest (xhuma kuwebhusayithi: //www.lavalys.com/support/downloads/).

Ngemuva kokufaka nokusebenzisa usizo, iya engxenyeni yebhodi lomama bese ukhetha izakhiwo zalo (bheka isithombe ngezansi). Sibona ngokucacile imodeli ye-motherboard Gigabyte GA-8IE2004 (-L) (ngemodeli yayo sizobheka i-Bios kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi).

Sidinga futhi ukuthola uhlobo lwe-Bios efakwe ngqo. Simply, lapho siya kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi, izinhlobo eziningana zingavezwa lapho - kudingeka sikhethe entsha esebenza ku-PC.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha into ethi "Bios" engxenyeni ye "System Board". Phikisana nenguqulo ye-Bios esiyibona "F2". Kungcono ukubhala endaweni ethile kumodeli yokubhalela yamabhodi wakho we-mama kanye nohlobo lwe-BIOS. Iphutha lenombolo eyodwa kungaholela emiphumeleni edabukisayo yekhompyutha yakho ...

2.2 Ukulungiselela

Ukulungiselela ikakhulu kuqukethe ukuthi udinga ukulanda uhlobo oludingekile lwe-Bios ngokuya ngemodeli yebhodi lomama.

Ngendlela, udinga ukuxwayisa kusengaphambili, landa i-firmware kuphela kumasayithi asemthethweni! Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungakuhle ukuthi ungafaki izinhlobo ze-beta (izinhlobo esigabeni sokuhlolwa).

Esibonelweni esingenhla, iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yebhodi lomgwaqo yile: //www.gigabyte.com/support-downloads/download-center.aspx.

Kuleli khasi ungathola imodeli yebhodi lakho, bese ubheka izindaba zakamuva ngakho. Faka imodeli yebhodi ("GA-8IE2004") kulayini "Amagama angukhiye wokusesha" bese uthola imodeli yakho. Bona isithombe-skrini ngezansi.

Ikhasi livame ukukhombisa izinguqulo eziningana zeBios ezinencazelo yokuthi zakhululwa nini, kanye namazwana amafushane ngalokho okusha kubo.

Landa i-Bios entsha.

Okulandelayo, sidinga ukukhipha amafayela kusuka kungobo yomlando futhi siwabeke ku-drive drive noma i-floppy disk (idiskho le-Floppy lingadingeka kumabhodi omama asebekhulile kakhulu abangenawo amandla okuwabuyisela ku-drive drive). I-flash drive kumele iqale ifakwe ohlelweni lwe-FAT 32.

Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuvuselela, ukuphuma kwamandla kagesi noma ukuphuma kwamandla kagesi akufanele kuvunyelwe. Uma lokhu kwenzeka i-motherboard yakho ingahle ibe yinto engabonakali! Ngakho-ke, uma unegesi engaphazamiseki, noma evela kubangani - uyixhume ngesikhathi esibaluleke kangaka. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kuhlehlisa isibuyekezo kuze kube kusihlwa, lapho kungekho makhelwane ocabanga ngalesi sikhathi ukuvula umshini wokushisa noma i-heater yokushisa.

2.3. Vuselela

Ngokuvamile, ungabuyekeza i-Bios ngezindlela okungenani ezimbili:

1) Ngokuqondile ohlelweni lwe-Windows OS. Kulokhu, kunezinsizakalo ezikhethekile kuwebhusayithi yomenzi webhodi lakho. Inketho, vele, ilungile, ikakhulukazi kubasebenzisi be-novice kakhulu. Kepha, njengoba imibukiso ibonisa, ukusetshenziswa kohlelo lomuntu wesithathu, okufana ne-anti-virus, kungonakalisa kakhulu impilo yakho. Uma kungazelelwe ikhompyutha iqubuka phakathi kwesibuyekezo esinjalo - okufanele ukwenze ngokulandelayo ngumbuzo onzima ... Noma kunjalo, kungcono ukuzama ukubuyekeza ngokwakho kusuka ngaphansi kwe-DOS ...

2) Usebenzisa Q-Flash - Umbuso indawo yokuvuselela Bios. Ubizwe uma usungenile izilungiselelo ze-Bios. Le nketho ithembeke ngokwengeziwe: ngesikhathi senqubo, zonke izinhlobo zama-antivirus, abashayeli, njll., Azikho kwimemori yekhompyutha - i.e. ayikho i-software yomuntu wesithathu ezophazamisa inqubo yokuthuthukisa. Sizocubungula ngezansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunganconywa njengendlela yendawo yonke.

Uma ivuliwe I-PC iya kuzilungiselelo ze-Bios (imvamisa inkinobho ye-F2 noma i-Del).

Okulandelayo, kungakuhle ukuthi usethe kabusha izilungiselelo ze-Bios kwezilungiselelwe. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokukhetha umsebenzi we- "Layisha Optimised default", bese ulondoloza izilungiselelo ("Gcina futhi Uphume"), ukuphuma ku-Bios. Amakhompyutha aqala kabusha futhi ubuyela emuva ku-BIOS.

Manje, ezansi kwesikrini, sinikezwa umbono, uma uchofoza inkinobho "F8", isisetshenziswa se-Q-Flash sizoqala - siyisebenzise. Ikhompyutha izokubuza ukuthi ngabe kunembile yini ukuqala - chofoza ku- "Y" kwikhibhodi, bese ku- "Enter".

Esibonelweni sami, kwaqaliswa isisetshenziswa esinikezela ukusebenza nge-Floppy disk, ngoba ibhodi lomama lidala kakhulu.

Kulula ukwenza lapha: okokuqala sigcina inguqulo yamanje yeBios ngokukhetha u- "Gcina i-Bios ..." bese uchofoza ku- "Vuselela Bios ...". Ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka ukusebenza kungazinzile kwenguqulo entsha - singavuselela njalo kubadala, esivivinywa isikhathi! Ngakho-ke, ungakhohlwa ukusindisa inguqulo esebenza!

Ezinguqulweni ezintsha Izinsiza ze-Q-Flash, uzoba nokukhetha ukuthi yimiphi imidiya ongasebenza ngayo, isibonelo, i-flash drive. Le inketho ethandwa kakhulu namuhla. Isibonelo esisha, bheka ngezansi esithombeni. Umgomo wokusebenza uyefana: okokuqala gcina inguqulo yakudala ku-USB flash drive, bese uqhubekela kusibuyekezo ngokuchofoza ku- "Vuselela ...".

Okulandelayo, uzocelwa ukuthi ukhombe ukuthi ufuna ukufaka kuphi ama-Bios avela - khombisa abezindaba. Lesi sithombe esingezansi sibonisa i- "HDD 2-0", emelela ukwehluleka kwe-flash drive ejwayelekile.

Okulandelayo, kwabezindaba zethu, kufanele sibone ifayela le-BIOS uqobo, esililande isinyathelo ekuqaleni kusuka kusayithi elisemthethweni. Khomba kuyo bese uchofoza ku- "Enter" - ukufunda kuqala, khona-ke uzocelwa ukuthi ngabe i-BIOS isesikhathini, uma ucindezela "Faka", uhlelo luzoqala ukusebenza. Okwamanje, ungathinti noma ucindezele inkinobho eyodwa kukhompyutha. Isibuyekezo sithatha imizuzwana engama-30 ukuya kwengama-40.

Konke lokho! Uvuselele i-BIOS. Ikhompyutha izohamba kabusha, futhi uma konke kuhambe kahle, uzobe usuvele usebenza kuhlobo olusha ...

3. Iziphakamiso zokusebenzisana neBios

1) Ungafaki noma uguqule izilungiselelo ze-Bios, ikakhulukazi lezo ongazazi, uma udinga.

2) Ukuze usethe kabusha i-Bios ukuze wenze kahle: khipha ibhethri kusuka kubhodi bese ulinda okungenani imizuzwana engama-30.

3) Ungavuseleli i-Bios kanjalo, ngoba nje kukhona uhlobo olusha. Kufanele ivuselelwe kuphela ezimweni eziphuthumayo.

4) Ngaphambi kokuthuthukisa, gcina inguqulo yokusebenza ye-BIOS kwi-flash drive noma kudiski.

Izikhathi ezi-5) eziyi-10 hlola inguqulo ye-firmware oyilandile esizeni esisemthethweni: iyona yebhodi lomama, njll.

6) Uma ungaqiniseki ngamakhono akho futhi ungayazi i-PC, ungayivuseleli, ithembele abasebenzisi abanolwazi noma izikhungo zensiza abaningi.

Yilokho kuphela, zonke izibuyekezo eziyimpumelelo!